Grammar parses for passage 5.22.5
Open translation for this passage
προελθόντι δὲ ὀλίγον Ζεύς ἐστι πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα τετραμμένος τὸν ἥλιον, ἀετὸν ἔχων τὸν ὄρνιθα καὶ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ τῶν χειρῶν κεραυνόν·
Ζεύς is the subject of ἐστι, with τετραμμένος as a predicative participle; πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα τὸν ἥλιον specifies the direction, and ἔχων adds coordinated circumstantial description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 5 ἐστι | advcl | high | Dative temporal circumstantial participle: ‘after proceeding a little’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A-----MA- | Degree=Pos | 1 προελθόντι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying προελθόντι. |
| 4 | Ζεύς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause; participial phrase τετραμμένος supplies the predication. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-----A- | _ | 7 ἀνίσχοντα | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀνίσχοντα | ἀνέχω | VERB | VPAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 8 τετραμμένος | obl | medium | Substantivized/elliptical present participle, ‘rising’; object of πρὸς. |
| 8 | τετραμμένος | τρέπω | VERB | VMMP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Middle | 5 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicative perfect middle participle with Ζεύς. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἥλιον | det | high | |
| 10 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνίσχοντα | obj | medium | Accusative object understood with ἀνίσχοντα: ‘the rising sun’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τετραμμένος | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀετὸν | ἀετός | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 8 τετραμμένος | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle with τετραμμένος, subject Ζεύς. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὄρνιθα | det | high | |
| 15 | ὄρνιθα | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obj | high | Second object of ἔχων. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 κεραυνόν | cc | high | Coordinates κεραυνόν with the objects of ἔχων. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἑτέρᾳ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 κεραυνόν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘with the other [hand]’. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 χειρῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-----FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἑτέρᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 21 | κεραυνόν | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obj | high | Third object of ἔχων; τῇ ἑτέρᾳ τῶν χειρῶν is an instrumental dative. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐπίκειται δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ στέφανος, ἄνθη τὰ ἠρινά.
Impersonal/passive ἐπίκειται takes αὐτῷ as dative possessor/experiencer and στέφανος as subject; the second nominative phrase apposes or specifies the wreath, with τὰ ἠρινά agreeing with ἄνθη. The coordination of ἐπὶ phrases is syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκειται | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 1 ἐπίκειται | iobj | medium | Dative associated with ἐπίκειται; may be construed as possessor/affected entity. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the prepositional phrases. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | obl | high | With dative τῇ κεφαλῇ, locative. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 7 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 8 | στέφανος | στέφανος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπίκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄνθη | ἄνθος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 στέφανος | appos | medium | Appositional specification of στέφανος: a wreath of flowers. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἠρινά | det | high | |
| 12 | ἠρινά | ἠρινός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἄνθη | amod | high | Substantivally or attributively ‘spring [flowers]’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | punct | high |
Μεταποντίνων δέ ἐστιν ἀνάθημα, Αἰγινήτου δὲ ἔργον Ἀριστόνου·
Two coordinated nominal clauses are understood: Μεταποντίνων ἀνάθημα ἐστιν and Αἰγινήτου ἔργον (ἐστιν), with the second copula omitted by coordination/ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεταποντίνων | Μεταποντῖνος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally: ‘of the Metapontines’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; ἀνάθημα is the predicate nominal. |
| 4 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate nominal with copula. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | Αἰγινήτου | Αἰγινήτης | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of origin/possession: ‘of an Aeginetan’. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔργον | cc | high | Connective introducing the second coordinated nominal clause. |
| 8 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated nominal predicate; nominative despite identical form with accusative. |
| 9 | Ἀριστόνου | Ἀρίστονος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive artist attribution: ‘the work of Aristonus’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ Ἀριστόνου τούτου διδάσκαλον, ἢ καθʼ ὅντινα χρόνον ἐγένετο, οὐκ ἴσμεν.
The accusative διδάσκαλον is the object of ἴσμεν; ἢ καθʼ ὅντινα χρόνον ἐγένετο is an elliptical alternative temporal clause qualifying the unknown period.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διδάσκαλον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἴσμεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀριστόνου | Ἀρίστονος | PROPN | Ne-S-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διδάσκαλον | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | Pd-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀριστόνου | det | medium | Demonstrative agreeing with Ἀριστόνου; appositional/emphatic force is possible. |
| 5 | διδάσκαλον | διδάσκαλος | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Object of ἴσμεν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 διδάσκαλον | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 καθʼ | cc | medium | Introduces the alternative temporal qualification. |
| 8 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 χρόνον | case | high | Elided form before ὅντινα. |
| 9 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | Pr-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χρόνον | det | high | Relative-indefinite determiner modifying χρόνον. |
| 10 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Temporal accusative with ἐγένετο. |
| 11 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3AMI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 ἴσμεν | ccomp | medium | Embedded clause under the understood/elliptical question of time: ‘or whenever he came into being/lived’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V1RPI-P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἴσμεν | punct | high |