Grammar parses for passage 5.22.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐπίκειται δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ στέφανος, ἄνθη τὰ ἠρινά.
Impersonal/passive ἐπίκειται takes αὐτῷ as dative possessor/experiencer and στέφανος as subject; the second nominative phrase apposes or specifies the wreath, with τὰ ἠρινά agreeing with ἄνθη. The coordination of ἐπὶ phrases is syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκειται | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 1 ἐπίκειται | iobj | medium | Dative associated with ἐπίκειται; may be construed as possessor/affected entity. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the prepositional phrases. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | obl | high | With dative τῇ κεφαλῇ, locative. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 7 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 8 | στέφανος | στέφανος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπίκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄνθη | ἄνθος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 στέφανος | appos | medium | Appositional specification of στέφανος: a wreath of flowers. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἠρινά | det | high | |
| 12 | ἠρινά | ἠρινός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἄνθη | amod | high | Substantivally or attributively ‘spring [flowers]’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐπίκειται | punct | high |
Μεταποντίνων δέ ἐστιν ἀνάθημα, Αἰγινήτου δὲ ἔργον Ἀριστόνου·
Two coordinated nominal clauses are understood: Μεταποντίνων ἀνάθημα ἐστιν and Αἰγινήτου ἔργον (ἐστιν), with the second copula omitted by coordination/ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεταποντίνων | Μεταποντῖνος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally: ‘of the Metapontines’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; ἀνάθημα is the predicate nominal. |
| 4 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate nominal with copula. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | Αἰγινήτου | Αἰγινήτης | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of origin/possession: ‘of an Aeginetan’. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔργον | cc | high | Connective introducing the second coordinated nominal clause. |
| 8 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated nominal predicate; nominative despite identical form with accusative. |
| 9 | Ἀριστόνου | Ἀρίστονος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive artist attribution: ‘the work of Aristonus’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |