Grammar parses for passage 5.22.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ Φλιάσιοι Δία καὶ θυγατέρας τὰς Ἀσωποῦ καὶ αὐτὸν Ἀσωπόν, διακεκόσμηται δὲ οὕτω σφίσι τὰ ἀγάλματα.
Two coordinated clauses: Φλιάσιοι is the nominative subject of ἀνέθεσαν, with coordinated accusative dedications Δία, θυγατέρας (modified by τὰς Ἀσωποῦ), and αὐτὸν Ἀσωπόν. In the second clause, τὰ ἀγάλματα is the neuter plural subject of the perfect middle/passive διακεκόσμηται (singular verb likely collective or textual/usage irregularity); σφίσι is an ethical/dative possessor or agent-like dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--3PAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 4 | Φλιάσιοι | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | NPMN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | NPMA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Accusative of dedication. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 7 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-FA-A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Coordinated with Δία. |
| 8 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DAFA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 θυγατέρας | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | NPMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/association. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 Ἀσωπόν | det | high | Intensifying/determining pronoun with Ἀσωπόν (‘Asopus himself’). |
| 12 | Ἀσωπόν | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | NPMA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Coordinated accusative dedication. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | διακεκόσμηται | διακοσμέω | VERB | V3--XMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | parataxis | medium | Second clause; singular form with neuter plural subject τὰ ἀγάλματα is irregular or collective in usage. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 διακεκόσμηται | cc | high | |
| 16 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 14 διακεκόσμηται | advmod | high | |
| 17 | σφίσι | σφέας | PRON | P---DDP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 διακεκόσμηται | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest, referring to the Φλιάσιοι. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D-NN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 διακεκόσμηται | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject; agreement with singular διακεκόσμηται is irregular/collective. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 διακεκόσμηται | punct | high |
Νεμέα μὲν τῶν ἀδελφῶν πρώτη, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὴν Ζεὺς λαμβανόμενός ἐστιν Αἰγίνης,
The sentence is elliptical: Νεμέα is the first (in rank/order) of the sisters, while μετὰ αὐτήν introduces Zeus as the next subject; λαμβανόμενός ἐστιν is a periphrastic passive, with Αἰγίνης as the genitive source/relationship complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νεμέα | Νεμέα | PROPN | Ne-S---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πρώτη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | Polarity=Pos | 1 Νεμέα | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R----G-p- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀδελφῶν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀδελφῶν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N----G-p- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πρώτη | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison/partitive relation: first among the siblings. |
| 5 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in an elliptical clause with εἰμί. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πρώτη | punct | high | |
| 7 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-----A- | Case=Acc | 10 Ζεὺς | case | high | With accusative, meaning 'after'. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 Ζεὺς | cc | high | Correlative coordinator with μέν. |
| 9 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 Ζεὺς | obl | high | Object of μετὰ; refers to Νεμέα. |
| 10 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 11 | λαμβανόμενός | λαμβάνω | VERB | V3PPMP-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐστιν | aux:pass | high | Present passive participle forming a periphrastic passive with ἐστιν. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | Αἰγίνης | Αἴγινα | PROPN | Ne-GSf--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λαμβανόμενός | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on λαμβάνομαι, likely indicating the woman/person from whom Zeus is taken as consort or associated. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τὴν Αἴγιναν ἕστηκεν Ἅρπινα---ταύτῃ τῷ Ἠλείων καὶ Φλιασίων λόγῳ συνεγένετο Ἄρης, καὶ Οἰνομάῳ δὲ μήτηρ τῷ περὶ τὴν Πισαίαν βασιλεύσαντί ἐστιν Ἅρπινα---,
The sentence contains two clauses: Ἅρπινα stands by/near Aegina; according to Elean and Phliasian tradition, Ares consorted with her, and she is also mother of Oinomaos, the king around Pisa. The dative ταύτῃ ... λόγῳ is instrumental/idiomatic ‘according to this account’; the relative participle βασιλεύσαντι agrees with τῷ ... Οἰνομάῳ. Hyphens are editorial punctuation tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἕστηκεν | case | high | With accusative, locative ‘beside/near’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Αἴγιναν | det | high | |
| 4 | Αἴγιναν | Αἴγινα | PROPN | NE--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 5 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Object of locative παρά. |
| 5 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | VRAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning ‘stands/is situated’. |
| 6 | Ἅρπινα | Ἅρπινα | PROPN | NE--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 5 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 10 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | RD--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 λόγῳ | det | medium | Dative feminine agreeing with an understood/elliptical ἱστορίᾳ or γνώμῃ; syntactically linked to λόγῳ only loosely. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of the Eleans’. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 14 Φλιασίων | cc | high | |
| 14 | Φλιασίων | Φλιάσιος | ADJ | A---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 λόγῳ | conj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective coordinated with Ἠλείων. |
| 15 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N---SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 συνεγένετο | obl | high | Dative of account/authority with συνεγένετο: ‘according to the account’. |
| 16 | συνεγένετο | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | VAMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite clause coordinated/juxtaposed with the preceding statement. |
| 17 | Ἄρης | Ἄρης | PROPN | NE--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 16 συνεγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 συνεγένετο | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 28 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the clause with ἐστιν. |
| 20 | Οἰνομάῳ | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | NE--SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 22 μήτηρ | nmod | high | Dative with μήτηρ in the sense ‘mother of Oinomaos’. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 28 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 22 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N---SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with ἐστιν. |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 βασιλεύσαντί | det | high | |
| 24 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 26 Πισαίαν | case | high | With accusative, ‘around/in the region of’. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Πισαίαν | det | high | |
| 26 | Πισαίαν | Πισαία | PROPN | NE--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 27 βασιλεύσαντί | obl | high | Object of περί. |
| 27 | βασιλεύσαντί | βασιλεύω | VERB | VAAP-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 Οἰνομάῳ | acl | high | Attributive participle agreeing with τῷ Οἰνομάῳ; ‘who ruled’. |
| 28 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 συνεγένετο | conj | high | Finite copular verb coordinated with συνεγένετο. |
| 29 | Ἅρπινα | Ἅρπινα | PROPN | NE--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 28 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ‘is mother’. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐστιν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐστιν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐστιν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐστιν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ἐς μὲν Κόρκυραν ὡς μιχθείη Ποσειδῶν αὐτῇ· τοιαῦτα δὲ ἕτερα ᾖσε Πίνδαρος ἐς Θήβην τε καὶ ἐς Δία.
Two coordinated clauses: λέγεται governs an ὡς-content clause with optative μιχθείη; τοιαῦτα ἕτερα is the object of ᾖσε, with coordinated destination phrases. The attachment of ἐς μὲν Κόρκυραν is interpreted as a topical/directional complement to λέγεται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Κόρκυραν | case | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ἐς | advmod | high | |
| 5 | Κόρκυραν | Κόρκυρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 λέγεται | obl | medium | Directional/topical phrase; possibly scopes over the following ὡς-clause. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μιχθείη | mark | high | |
| 7 | μιχθείη | μείγνυμι | VERB | V-AO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Optative in reported-content clause. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶν | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μιχθείη | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 μιχθείη | obl | high | Dative with μίγνυμι, ‘with her’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 11 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 ἕτερα | amod | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ᾖσε | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 14 ᾖσε | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated semantically with τοιαῦτα. |
| 14 | ᾖσε | ἀείδω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | Aorist form with contracted spelling. |
| 15 | Πίνδαρος | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ᾖσε | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Θήβην | case | high | |
| 17 | Θήβην | Θήβα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ᾖσε | obl | high | |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Θήβην | cc | high | Coordinates the following destination phrase with ἐς Θήβην. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐς | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Δία | case | high | |
| 21 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ᾖσε | obl | high | Accusative Δία is the suppletive stem of Ζεύς. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |