Grammar parses for passage 5.22.7
Open translation for this passage
μέγεθος μὲν τοῦ ἀγάλματος πήχεις εἰσὶν ἑπτά, ἐν δὲ ταῖς χερσὶν ἀετός τέ ἐστιν αὐτῷ καὶ τὸ βέλος τοῦ Διὸς κατὰ τοὺς τῶν ποιητῶν λόγους.
The sentence has a μέν...δέ contrast: μέγεθος is the subject/topic of εἰσίν with predicate numeral ἑπτά and genitive specification τοῦ ἀγάλματος; in the second clause ἀετός and βέλος are coordinated nominative subjects of ἐστιν, with αὐτῷ referring to the statue and κατὰ τοὺς τῶν ποιητῶν λόγους marking conformity to poetic accounts.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTC | _ | 1 μέγεθος | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μέγεθος | nmod | high | |
| 5 | πήχεις | πῆχυς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate measure noun with εἰσίν; a numeral-predicate analysis is also possible. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἑπτά | ἑπτά | NUM | A-NUI | NumType=Card | 5 πήχεις | nummod | high | Invariant cardinal numeral. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 12 χερσὶν | case | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTC | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects the second μέν...δέ clause. |
| 11 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 χερσὶν | det | high | |
| 12 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀετός | obl | high | Locative phrase: in the hands. |
| 13 | ἀετός | ἀετός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | PTC | _ | 13 ἀετός | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinates ἀετός with the following βέλος; attachment to the first conjunct is conventional. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; shared discourse relation with the first clause. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 15 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference, 'for it/him', referring to the statue. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 βέλος | cc | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 βέλος | det | high | |
| 19 | βέλος | βέλος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 21 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 βέλος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βέλος; lemma is the nominative name Ζεύς. |
| 22 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 26 λόγους | case | high | |
| 23 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 λόγους | det | high | |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ποιητῶν | det | high | |
| 25 | ποιητῶν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 λόγους | nmod | high | |
| 26 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστιν | obl | high | Κατά + accusative means 'according to'; phrase qualifies the assertion. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ Ἱππαγόρας τε καὶ Φρύνων καὶ Αἰνεσίδημος, ὃν ἄλλον πού τινα Αἰνεσίδημον δοκῶ καὶ οὐ τὸν τυραννήσαντα εἶναι Λεοντίνων.
The relative clause identifies the dedicator Ainesidemos as someone other than the tyrant of Leontini; ὃν is a relative accusative, and δοκῶ governs an implied accusative-and-infinitive construction (τινα ... Αἰνεσίδημον ... εἶναι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AIA-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | Ἱππαγόρας | Ἱππαγόρας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Ἱππαγόρας | cc | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Φρύνων | cc | high | |
| 6 | Φρύνων | Φρύνων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἱππαγόρας | conj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Αἰνεσίδημος | cc | high | |
| 8 | Αἰνεσίδημος | Αἰνεσίδημος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἱππαγόρας | conj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Αἰνεσίδημος | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Αἰνεσίδημον | obj | medium | Relative pronoun refers to Αἰνεσίδημος; syntactically accusative in the following identification. |
| 11 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Αἰνεσίδημον | amod | high | |
| 12 | πού | πού | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 δοκῶ | advmod | medium | Indefinite particle/adverb, reinforcing the non-specific identification. |
| 13 | τινα | τις | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Αἰνεσίδημον | det | high | Indefinite determiner/pronoun modifying Αἰνεσίδημον. |
| 14 | Αἰνεσίδημον | Αἰνεσίδημος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δοκῶ | obj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι within the infinitival complement of δοκῶ. |
| 15 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PIA-1S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 20 εἶναι | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical first-person judgment; linked to the following infinitive and its accusative subject. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 τυραννήσαντα | det | high | |
| 19 | τυραννήσαντα | τυραννέω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Substantival participle: 'the one who ruled as tyrant'. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 15 δοκῶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of δοκῶ. |
| 21 | Λεοντίνων | Λεοντῖνοι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τυραννήσαντα | obl | high | Genitive of the city/people ruled: 'of Leontini'. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |