Grammar parses for passage 5.23.1
Open translation for this passage
καὶ αὖθις ὡς πρὸς ἄρκτον ἐπιστρέψαντι ἄγαλμά ἐστι Διός· τοῦτο τέτραπται μὲν πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα ἥλιον, ἀνέθεσαν δὲ Ἑλλήνων ὅσοι Πλαταιᾶσιν ἐμαχέσαντο ἐναντία Μαρδονίου τε καὶ Μήδων.
First clause uses a dative participial phrase with somewhat loose syntax; the final phrase ἐναντία Μαρδονίου τε καὶ Μήδων is treated as modifying ἐμαχέσαντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστι. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἐπιστρέψαντι | case | medium | Likely adposition introducing directional phrase. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἄρκτον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 5 | ἄρκτον | ἄρκτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιστρέψαντι | obl | high | Object of directional phrase with πρὸς. |
| 6 | ἐπιστρέψαντι | ἐπιστρέφω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἄγαλμά | acl | medium | Dative participle modifying ἄγαλμά; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 9 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 11 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τέτραπται | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of τέτραπται. |
| 12 | τέτραπται | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 12 τέτραπται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 16 ἥλιον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 15 | ἀνίσχοντα | ἀνίσχω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἥλιον | amod | high | Participle modifying ἥλιον. |
| 16 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τέτραπται | obl | high | Directional/goal phrase with πρὸς. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τέτραπται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 τέτραπται | conj | high | Coordinated main verb in second clause. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 20 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὅσοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὅσοι. |
| 21 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 22 | Πλαταιᾶσιν | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | high | Dative of location/respect with ἐμαχέσαντο. |
| 23 | ἐμαχέσαντο | μάχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 21 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὅσοι. |
| 24 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative 'opposite/against' with the verb. |
| 25 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐναντία. |
| 26 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 25 Μαρδονίου | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 Μήδων | cc | high | Coordinates the final genitive. |
| 28 | Μήδων | Μῆδοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Μαρδονίου | conj | high | Conjunct genitive with Μαρδονίου. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τέτραπται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |