Grammar parses for passage 5.23.5
Open translation for this passage
ἀνάκειται τὸ Κλεοσθένους·
The impersonal/passive-form verb ἀνάκειται means ‘is dedicated/laid up’; τὸ Κλεοσθένους is a neuter nominative title with a genitive of attribution or possessive. The exact construction is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle form, commonly with stative/passive sense ‘is dedicated’. |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative article substantivizing or introducing the title/name. |
| 3 | Κλεοσθένους | Κλεοσθένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 τὸ | nmod | medium | Genitive personal name; likely possessive or attributive (‘of Cleosthenes’). |
| 4 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τούτου μὲν δὴ ἡμῖν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔπειτα ἔσται μνήμη, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Διὸς Μεγαρέων μέν ἐστιν ἀνάθημα, ἀδελφοὶ δὲ αὐτὸ Ψύλακός τε καὶ Ὄναιθος καὶ οἱ παῖδες οἱ τούτων εἰργάσαντο·
Two coordinated clauses: τούτου is a genitive object of μνήμη (with μεν δή); the second clause has a copular identification, with Μεγαρέων genitive attributive to ἀνάθημα and a coordinated subject (ἀδελφοὶ ... καὶ οἱ παῖδες ...) governing εἰργάσαντο. The precise antecedent of αὐτό is context-dependent but it is the accusative object of εἰργάσαντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | R-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 μνήμη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνήμη. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 10 μνήμη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 9 ἔσται | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἔσται | iobj | high | Dative of possession or reference with ἔσται. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἔπειτα | cc | high | Adverbial/coordinating use, introducing ἐν τοῖς ἔπειτα. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 ἔπειτα | case | high | Preposition governing τοῖς ἔπειτα. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἔπειτα | det | high | Article substantivizing ἔπειτα. |
| 8 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἔσται | obl | high | Temporal adverb, substantivized by τοῖς. |
| 9 | ἔσται | εἰμί | AUX | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 μνήμη | cop | high | Copula with μνήμη as predicate nominal. |
| 10 | μνήμη | μνήμη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal of first clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μνήμη | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Adversative coordinator. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Διὸς | det | high | Article with Διὸς. |
| 16 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 17 | Μεγαρέων | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of agent or dedication with ἀνάθημα. |
| 18 | μέν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 19 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ. |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἀνάθημα | cop | high | Copula with ἀνάθημα as predicate nominal. |
| 20 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 μνήμη | conj | high | Predicate nominal in the second coordinated clause. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἀδελφοὶ | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 εἰργάσαντο | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of εἰργάσαντο. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 ἀδελφοὶ | cc | high | Coordinator continuing the second clause. |
| 24 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 34 εἰργάσαντο | obj | high | Accusative object of εἰργάσαντο; antecedent is the statue. |
| 25 | Ψύλακός | Ψύλακος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀδελφοὶ | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to ἀδελφοὶ, probably coordinated elliptically with Ὄναιθος. |
| 26 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 25 Ψύλακός | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 28 Ὄναιθος | cc | high | Coordinator between the named brothers. |
| 28 | Ὄναιθος | Ὄναιθος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ψύλακός | conj | high | Second personal name, coordinated with Ψύλακος. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 31 παῖδες | cc | high | Coordinator introducing the children as another subject conjunct. |
| 30 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 παῖδες | det | high | Article with παῖδες. |
| 31 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀδελφοὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated subject of εἰργάσαντο. |
| 32 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 τούτων | det | high | Article substantivizing the genitive relative-like phrase τούτων. |
| 33 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | R-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 31 παῖδες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on οἱ παῖδες, ‘their children’; antecedent is the named men. |
| 34 | εἰργάσαντο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 20 ἀνάθημα | parataxis | high | Finite verb for the coordinated subject; middle voice is lexical in ‘make/work’. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀνάθημα | punct | high |
ἡλικίαν δὲ αὐτῶν ἢ πατρίδα ἢ παρʼ ᾧ τινι ἐδιδάχθησαν, οὐκ ἔχω δηλῶσαι.
The coordinated objects ἡλικίαν, πατρίδα, and the relative clause παρʼ ᾧ τινι ἐδιδάχθησαν are complements of δηλῶσαι; ἔχω δηλῶσαι means ‘I am able to state’. The antecedent of ᾧ τινι is an understood person/teacher, with τινι as an emphatic indefinite apposition or adjunct to the relative pronoun; analysis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 δηλῶσαι | obj | high | First coordinated object of δηλῶσαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 14 δηλῶσαι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἡλικίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡλικίαν: ‘their age’. |
| 4 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 5 πατρίδα | cc | high | Coordinates πατρίδα with ἡλικίαν. |
| 5 | πατρίδα | πατρίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 δηλῶσαι | conj | high | Second coordinated object of δηλῶσαι. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 7 παρʼ | cc | high | Introduces the third coordinated informational object, expressed by the following relative clause. |
| 7 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ᾧ | case | high | Elided παρά governing the dative relative phrase. |
| 8 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐδιδάχθησαν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun governed by παρά; introduces the person from whom they were taught. |
| 9 | τινι | τις | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ᾧ | appos | low | Indefinite dative, probably emphatic/appositional with ᾧ: ‘some particular person’; construction is uncertain. |
| 10 | ἐδιδάχθησαν | διδάσκω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 δηλῶσαι | acl:relcl | high | Aorist passive relative-clause predicate; understood subject is αὐτῶν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔχω | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἔχω | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying ἔχω. |
| 13 | ἔχω | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: ‘I do not have/cannot’. |
| 14 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 ἔχω | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive complement of ἔχω; its coordinated objects are ἡλικίαν, πατρίδα, and the relative-clause content. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔχω | punct | high |