Grammar parses for passage 5.23.7
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ τοῦ Ὑβλαίων ἀναθήματος βάθρον τε πεποίηται χαλκοῦν καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Ζεύς·
The sentence has a passive perfect verb πεποίηται with βάθρον as its subject; χαλκοῦν predicates its material/description, while Ζεύς is an elliptical second subject or appositional assertion after καί, with ἐπʼ αὐτῷ locating Zeus on the base. The form Ὑβλαίων is treated as a genitive plural ethnic adjective modifying ἀναθήματος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D19 | _ | 5 ἀναθήματος | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘near’; governs the following genitive phrase in usage. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GMN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀναθήματος | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀναθήματος. |
| 4 | Ὑβλαίων | Ὑβλαῖος | ADJ | A----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθήματος | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective; interpreted as genitive plural neuter modifying ἀνάθημα. |
| 5 | ἀναθήματος | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 βάθρον | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 6 | βάθρον | βάθρον | NOUN | N----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive πεποίηται. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the first clause with the following καί-clause. |
| 8 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3SRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive indicative, ‘has been made/constructed’. |
| 9 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 βάθρον | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective describing the bronze base. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Ζεύς | cc | high | Coordinates the assertion concerning Zeus. |
| 11 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided preposition ἐπί. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 Ζεύς | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί, referring to βάθρον. |
| 13 | Ζεύς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal assertion, with an elliptical verb: ‘and Zeus [is] upon it’. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οἵτινες δὲ αὐτὸν ἔδοσαν τῷ θεῷ καὶ ὧντινών ἐστιν ἔργον, ἐλεγεῖον γεγραμμένον σημαίνει·
Relative clause οἵτινες ... ἔδοσαν is the subject of σημαίνει; αὐτόν is the accusative object of ἔδοσαν, while τῷ θεῷ is dative recipient. The following ὧντινών ἐστιν ἔργον is a genitive relative construction, probably referring to the agents whose work it is; γεγραμμένον agrees with ἐλεγεῖον and functions predicatively with σημαίνει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | P---NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 ἔδοσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔδοσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---AM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔδοσαν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἔδοσαν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 σημαίνει | csubj | medium | Aorist active; the relative clause is the semantic subject of σημαίνει. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDMS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-SDMS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔδοσαν | iobj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | medium | Coordinates the second relative/genitive construction with the preceding clause. |
| 8 | ὧντινών | ὅστις | PRON | P-GP--G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 10 ἔργον | nmod:poss | low | Form is an emphatic/variant genitive plural relative; exact antecedent and syntactic attachment are uncertain. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἔργον | cop | high | |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔδοσαν | conj | low | Predicative nominal construction ὧντινών ἐστιν ἔργον; attachment to the preceding coordination is syntactically difficult. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 σημαίνει | obj | medium | Neuter nominative/accusative form; treated as the thing signified, with ambiguous case. |
| 13 | γεγραμμένον | γράφω | VERB | V-RPP-SNN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐλεγεῖον | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 14 | σημαίνει | σημαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 σημαίνει | punct | high |
Κλειτόριοι τόδʼ ἄγαλμα θεῷ δεκάταν ἀνέθηκαν, πολλᾶν ἐκ πολίων χερσὶ βιασσάμενοι.
Κλειτόριοι is the nominative subject; τόδʼ ἄγαλμα is the accusative direct object, with θεῷ as dative recipient and δεκάταν as an appositional/predicative accusative ‘a tenth-offering’. βιασσάμενοι is a circumstantial aorist middle participle agreeing with the subject; πολλᾶν modifies the understood plural object of ἐκπορθησάμενοι/‘having violently taken much’, with χερσὶ instrumental.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλειτόριοι | Κλειτόριος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally as the subject. |
| 2 | τόδʼ | ὅδε | DET | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Elided τόδε; demonstrative determiner. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθηκαν. |
| 4 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/dedication. |
| 5 | δεκάταν | δεκάτη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Feminine δεκάταν is an appositional accusative, with ἄγαλμα understood as a tenth-offering; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 6 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 βιασσάμενοι | punct | high | |
| 8 | πολλᾶν | πολύς | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 βιασσάμενοι | obj | medium | Accusative plural feminine; object is semantically understood with the participle, though the construction is compressed. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 10 πολίων | case | high | Preposition governing πολίων. |
| 10 | πολίων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 βιασσάμενοι | obl | high | Genitive of source/separation with ἐκ. |
| 11 | χερσὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 βιασσάμενοι | obl | medium | Instrumental dative, ‘with/by force of hands’. |
| 12 | βιασσάμενοι | βιάζω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist middle participle agreeing with Κλειτόριοι; the object/complement is elliptical or semantically compressed. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high |