Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.24.10

Sentence 1

5.24.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 926
Output: 2,659
Total: 3,585

ὀμνύουσι δὲ καὶ ὅσοι τοὺς παῖδας ἢ τῶν ἵππων τῶν ἀγωνιζομένων τοὺς πώλους κρίνουσιν, ἐπὶ δικαίῳ καὶ ἄνευ δώρων ποιεῖσθαι κρίσιν, καὶ τὰ ἐς τὸν δοκιμαζόμενόν τε καὶ μή, φυλάξειν καὶ ταῦτα ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ.

The relative clause headed by ὅσοι identifies the judges; κρίνουσιν governs coordinated accusatives παῖδας and πώλους. The two infinitives ποιεῖσθαι and φυλάξειν are coordinated objects of the oath verb ὀμνύουσι, with φυλάξειν taking τὰ ... as object; ἐπὶ δικαίῳ is idiomatic circumstantial qualification, likely ‘on a just basis’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὀμνύουσι	ὄμνυμι	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ὀμνύουσι	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ὅσοι	cc	high	Connects the relative subject phrase with the preceding context.
4	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 κρίνουσιν	nsubj	high	Free/relative quantificational subject of κρίνουσιν.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 παῖδας	det	high
6	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 κρίνουσιν	obj	high	First coordinated object of κρίνουσιν.
7	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 πώλους	cc	high	Coordinates the two classes of competitors judged.
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἵππων	det	high
9	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 πώλους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on πώλους: foals of the horses.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἀγωνιζομένων	det	high
11	ἀγωνιζομένων	ἀγωνίζομαι	VERB	V-PMP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	9 ἵππων	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying ἵππων.
12	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 πώλους	det	high
13	πώλους	πῶλος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 κρίνουσιν	obj	high	Second coordinated object of κρίνουσιν.
14	κρίνουσιν	κρίνω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ὅσοι	acl:relcl	high	Finite predicate of the clause introduced by ὅσοι.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 κρίνουσιν	punct	high
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	17 δικαίῳ	case	high
17	δικαίῳ	δίκαιος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ποιεῖσθαι	obl	medium	Substantivized dative; idiomatic phrase ἐπὶ δικαίῳ, ‘on a just basis’.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 δώρων	cc	high
19	ἄνευ	ἄνευ	ADP	P	_	20 δώρων	case	high
20	δώρων	δῶρον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ποιεῖσθαι	obl	high	Prepositional complement of ἄνευ.
21	ποιεῖσθαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	1 ὀμνύουσι	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of ὀμνύουσι.
22	κρίσιν	κρίσις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ποιεῖσθαι	obj	high
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ποιεῖσθαι	punct	high
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 φυλάξειν	cc	high	Coordinates the second oath infinitive with ποιεῖσθαι.
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἐς	det	high
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	28 δοκιμαζόμενόν	case	high
27	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 δοκιμαζόμενόν	det	high
28	δοκιμαζόμενόν	δοκιμάζω	VERB	V-PMP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 ἐς	obl	medium	Substantivized participle, ‘the one being tested’; ἐς τὸν ... καὶ μή is coordinated scope.
29	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 δοκιμαζόμενόν	cc	high
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 μή	cc	high	Pairs with τε across the coordinated participial phrase.
31	μή	μή	PART	PART	_	28 δοκιμαζόμενόν	conj	medium	Elliptical negative counterpart of δοκιμαζόμενον; the participle is understood.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 φυλάξειν	punct	high
33	φυλάξειν	φυλάσσω	VERB	V-FAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ὀμνύουσι	conj	high	Second infinitive coordinated with ποιεῖσθαι and dependent on ὀμνύουσι.
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 ταῦτα	cc	high
35	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 φυλάξειν	obj	high	Object of φυλάξειν.
36	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	37 ἀπορρήτῳ	case	high
37	ἀπορρήτῳ	ἀπόρρητος	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 φυλάξειν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘in secrecy’.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ὀμνύουσι	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.24.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 7
Input: 617
Output: 507
Total: 1,124

δηλοῖ δὲ οὐχ ἥκιστα καὶ Ὅμηρος·

Finite δηλοῖ is the root; Ὅμηρος is its nominative subject, with οὐχ ἥκιστα καὶ forming an emphatic adverbial modification ('not least also').

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 δηλοῖ	cc	high
3	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	4 ἥκιστα	advmod	high	Final -χ is phonological before a vowel-initial following word.
4	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	1 δηλοῖ	advmod	high	Superlative adverb, 'least'; οὐχ ἥκιστα is an idiomatic emphatic phrase.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 δηλοῖ	advmod	high	Adverbial 'also/even' rather than coordination of two overt conjuncts.
6	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 δηλοῖ	nsubj	high
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 δηλοῖ	punct	high

Passage 5.24.10