Grammar parses for passage 5.24.11
Open translation for this passage
ἦ, καὶ ἀπὸ σφάραγον κάπρου τάμε νηλέι χαλκῷ.
Syntax is somewhat elliptical/poetic; ἀπό with σφάραγον is read as a prepositional phrase dependent on the verb, though the exact semantic relation is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦ | ἦ | PART | _ | _ | 7 τάμε | discourse | medium | Likely discourse/interjectional particle introducing the clause. |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τάμε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 τάμε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 5 σφάραγον | case | high | Preposition governing the following noun. |
| 5 | σφάραγον | σφάραγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τάμε | obl | medium | Likely object of ἀπό; form may be dialectal/poetic. |
| 6 | κάπρου | κάπρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 σφάραγον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of σφάραγον. |
| 7 | τάμε | τέμνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Epic/dialectal form of an aorist verb; syntax suggests main predicate. |
| 8 | νηλέι | νηλεής | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 χαλκῷ | amod | medium | Likely agrees with χαλκῷ. |
| 9 | χαλκῷ | χαλκός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τάμε | obl | high | Dative of instrument/means. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τάμε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸν μὲν Ταλθύβιος πολιῆς ἁλὸς ἐς μέγα λαῖτμα ῥῖψʼ ἐπιδινήσας, βόσιν ἰχθύσιν.
The syntax is poetic and somewhat compressed: ἐπιδινήσας is a circumstantial participle, and βόσιν ἰχθύσιν is a difficult nominal phrase, probably meaning 'food for the fish'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ταλθύβιος | det | high | Article modifying the noun used as object of ῥῖψʼ. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 τὸν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle marking contrast/correlation. |
| 3 | Ταλθύβιος | Ταλθύβιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ῥῖψʼ | nsubj | high | Subject of the finite verb ῥῖψʼ. |
| 4 | πολιῆς | πολιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἁλὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἁλὸς. |
| 5 | ἁλὸς | ἅλς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λαῖτμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of λαῖτμα, likely partitive/locative description 'of the grey sea'. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 λαῖτμα | case | high | Preposition governing λαῖτμα. |
| 7 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 λαῖτμα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λαῖτμα. |
| 8 | λαῖτμα | λαῖτμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ῥῖψʼ | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 9 | ῥῖψʼ | ῥίπτω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, root of the clause. |
| 10 | ἐπιδινήσας | ἐπιδινέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ῥῖψʼ | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb; exact lexical form somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ῥῖψʼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | βόσιν | βόσις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ῥῖψʼ | obj | medium | Likely object/complement in apposition or result phrase 'for food'. |
| 13 | ἰχθύσιν | ἰχθύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 βόσιν | nmod | high | Dative dependent specifying the beneficiaries/consumers of 'food'. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ῥῖψʼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Hom. Il. 19.266-268
The input is a bibliographic citation rather than a Greek sentence, so tokens are annotated as citation material with low-confidence syntactic structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | root | low | Bibliographic abbreviation token; no Greek syntax available. |
| 2 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 1 H | flat | low | Part of Latin/modern citation abbreviation. |
| 3 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 1 H | flat | low | Part of bibliographic citation abbreviation. |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 H | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | I | I | X | _ | _ | 1 H | flat | low | Bibliographic abbreviation token. |
| 6 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 1 H | flat | low | Part of bibliographic citation abbreviation. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 H | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | 19.266 | 19.266 | NUM | _ | _ | 1 H | appos | low | Line number citation; treated as numeric bibliographic material. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 19.266 | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | 268 | 268 | NUM | _ | _ | 8 19.266 | conj | low | Continuation of line-range citation. |