Grammar parses for passage 5.25.1
Open translation for this passage
τοσαῦτα ἐντὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως ἀγάλματα εἶναι Διὸς ἀνηριθμησάμεθα ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον.
Accusative τοσαῦτα ἀγάλματα is the subject of the infinitive εἶναι in an accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by ἀνηριθμησάμεθα; Διός modifies ἀγάλματα, while ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον is an adverbial measure phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-???? | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνηριθμησάμεθα | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | D | _ | 4 Ἄλτεως | case | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄλτεως | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτις | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | Toponym; genitive governed by ἐντός. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνηριθμησάμεθα | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported-content construction. |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἀνηριθμησάμεθα | ἀναριθμέω | VERB | V-AMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person plural aorist middle; governs the infinitival content clause. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 11 ἀκριβέστατον | case | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀκριβέστατον | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀκριβέστατον | ἀκριβής | ADJ | A-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνηριθμησάμεθα | obl | high | Substantivized neuter superlative in an adverbial phrase. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνηριθμησάμεθα | punct | high |
τὸ ἀνάθημα γὰρ τὸ πρὸς τῷ μεγάλῳ ναῷ ὑπὸ ἀνδρὸς Κορινθίου τεθέν, Κορινθίων δὲ οὐ τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀλλʼ οἳ παρὰ βασιλέως ἔχουσιν εἰληφότες τὴν πόλιν, τοῦτο τὸ ἀνάθημα Ἀλέξανδρός ἐστιν ὁ Φιλίππου, Διὶ εἰκασμένος δῆθεν.
The sentence has a fronted appositional subject phrase: τὸ ἀνάθημα ... τοῦτο τὸ ἀνάθημα Ἀλέξανδρός ἐστιν. The participle τεθέν is passive and modifies ἀνάθημα; Κορινθίων ... οἳ ... εἰληφότες τὴν πόλιν is a genitive specification with a relative clause, while εἰκασμένος is a predicative participle agreeing with Alexander. The attachment of δῆθεν is adverbial and semantically inferential.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ἀνάθημα | det | high | |
| 2 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Fronted subject, resumed by τοῦτο τὸ ἀνάθημα. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | X | _ | 32 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Causal/explanatory particle. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 τεθέν | det | high | |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 8 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 7 | μεγάλῳ | μέγας | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναῷ | amod | high | |
| 8 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεθέν | obl | high | Object of πρός in the locative phrase. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 10 ἀνδρὸς | case | high | |
| 10 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεθέν | obl:agent | high | |
| 11 | Κορινθίου | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνδρός. |
| 12 | τεθέν | τίθημι | VERB | V-APPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 2 ἀνάθημα | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying ἀνάθημα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τεθέν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀρχαίων | nmod | medium | Genitive specification of the Corinthian man/people; syntactically tied to the following τῶν ἀρχαίων. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 18 ἀρχαίων | cc | high | |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | X | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἀρχαίων | advmod | high | |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἀρχαίων | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective: ‘of the ancient Corinthians’; contrastive genitive phrase. |
| 19 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | X | _ | 23 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | |
| 20 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 23 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, referring to the Corinthians. |
| 21 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 22 βασιλέως | case | high | |
| 22 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Source/origin with παρά. |
| 23 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἀρχαίων | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; likely ‘hold/possess’ in relation to the city. |
| 24 | εἰληφότες | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAPMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἔχουσιν | advcl | medium | Perfect active participle, probably circumstantial: ‘having taken/acquired’. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 26 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἰληφότες | obj | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἰληφότες | punct | high | |
| 28 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 30 ἀνάθημα | det | high | Demonstrative determiner in the resumptive subject phrase. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 ἀνάθημα | det | high | |
| 30 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject, in apposition to the fronted ἀνάθημα. |
| 31 | Ἀλέξανδρός | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστιν. |
| 32 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 33 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 Φιλίππου | det | high | Article with the genitive patronymic. |
| 34 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Ἀλέξανδρός | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: ‘son of Philip’; the article is an attributive/article construction. |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 36 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 εἰκασμένος | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference with εἰκάζω. |
| 37 | εἰκασμένος | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RMPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative perfect passive participle, agreeing with Ἀλέξανδρος: ‘likened to Zeus’. |
| 38 | δῆθεν | δῆθεν | ADV | D | _ | 37 εἰκασμένος | advmod | high | Ironic/hearsay adverb, modifying εἰκασμένος. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὁπόσα δὲ ἀλλοῖα καὶ οὐ μίμησίς ἐστι Διός, ἐπιμνησόμεθα καὶ τούτων·
ὁπόσα introduces a substantival relative clause, with ἀλλοῖα and μίμησίς as coordinated predicates; ἐπιμνησόμεθα is first-person plural middle/future and takes τούτων as its object, referring back to the relative-clause content. The exact semantic relation of ἀλλοῖα to the omitted subject is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | A- --NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 3 ἀλλοῖα | nsubj | medium | Substantival relative pronoun, subject of the copular predicate; form is neuter plural nominative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐπιμνησόμεθα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀλλοῖα | ἄλλοιος | ADJ | A- --NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστι | pred | medium | Predicate adjective in the relative clause; substantival/elliptical in sense. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 μίμησίς | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate descriptions. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 μίμησίς | advmod | high | Negates μίμησίς ἐστι. |
| 6 | μίμησίς | μίμησις | NOUN | N- --NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | pred | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστι; mismatched in gender with the neuter relative subject because the construction is elliptical/semantic rather than strictly agreeing. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἐπιμνησόμεθα | ccomp | medium | Copula heading the relative-clause predicate; singular form likely reflects the predicate construction. |
| 8 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 6 μίμησίς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μίμησίς: imitation of Zeus. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐπιμνησόμεθα | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐπιμνησόμεθα | ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι | VERB | V1PFIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle, first-person plural; main predicate. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐπιμνησόμεθα | advmod | high | Additive adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 12 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 ἐπιμνησόμεθα | obj | high | Genitive object of ἐπιμνησόμεθα; refers to the things described in the relative clause. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐπιμνησόμεθα | punct | high |
εἰκόνας δὲ οὐ τιμῇ τῇ πρὸς τὸ θεῖον, τῇ δὲ ἐς αὐτοὺς χάριτι ἀνατεθείσας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, λόγῳ σφᾶς τῷ ἐς τοὺς ἀθλητὰς ἀναμίξομεν.
The participle ἀνατεθείσας agrees with εἰκόνας; τοὺς ἀνθρώπους is an unusual accusative associated with the dedication construction, so its precise dependency is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ACC-F-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 τιμῇ | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N-DAT-F-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνατεθείσας | obl | medium | Dative of respect/criterion with ἀνατεθείσας understood in the participial phrase. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DAT-F-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τιμῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τιμῇ | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-N-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 θεῖον | det | high | |
| 8 | θεῖον | θεῖος | ADJ | A-ACC-N-SG | substantivized=Yes|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πρὸς | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the divine'. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DAT-F-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 χάριτι | det | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-ACC-M-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 χάριτι | obl | high | |
| 14 | χάριτι | χάρις | NOUN | N-DAT-F-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνατεθείσας | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἀνατεθείσας | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-APP-ACC-F-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 εἰκόνας | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with εἰκόνας. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-M-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-ACC-M-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνατεθείσας | obl | medium | Accusative likely retained with the participle in a construction meaning 'dedicated to human beings'; exact attachment is syntactically difficult. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DAT-M-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | obl | high | Dative of means: 'in speech/argument'. |
| 20 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-ACC-PL | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | obj | high | |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DAT-M-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 ἀθλητὰς | case | high | |
| 23 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-M-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἀθλητὰς | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀθλητὰς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-ACC-M-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of λόγῳ: 'the discourse concerning athletes'. |
| 25 | ἀναμίξομεν | ἀναμείγνυμι | VERB | V-FAI-1PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἀναμίξομεν | punct | high |