Grammar parses for passage 5.24.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐπίκλησις μὲν Ὅρκιός ἐστιν αὐτῷ, ἔχει δὲ ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ κεραυνὸν χειρί.
Correlative μὲν...δὲ links two clauses; ἐπίκλησις is the subject of the first copular clause, and ἔχει governs the second clause with an internal prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | Ὅρκιός | Ὅρκιος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπίκλησις | xcomp | low | Likely predicative name/adjective with implicit copula; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of first clause. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession with copula. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of second clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἔχει | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | ἑκατέρᾳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χειρί | amod | high | Modifies χειρί. |
| 11 | κεραυνὸν | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 12 | χειρί | χείρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obl | high | Dative object within the prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀθληταὶ καὶ τόδε ἔτι προσκατόμνυνται, δέκα ἐφεξῆς μηνῶν ἀπηκριβῶσθαί σφισι τὰ πάντα ἐς ἄσκησιν.
The syntax is an indirect statement with a perfect infinitive; the initial nominative phrase is appositional, and μηνῶν functions as the subject of the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἄνδρες | det | high | Article modifying ἄνδρες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CO | _ | 3 ἄνδρες | cc | high | Postpositive connector. |
| 3 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | nsubj | high | Main subject of προσκατόμνυνται. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἀθληταὶ | det | high | Article modifying ἀθληταὶ. |
| 5 | ἀθληταὶ | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρες | appos | high | Apposition to ἄνδρες. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CO | _ | 7 τόδε | cc | high | Coordinates τόδε with omitted/implicit element in the clause. |
| 7 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | obj | medium | Likely internal object/accusative-like function in a compressed idiom; form matches nominative/accusative neuter. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying προσκατόμνυνται. |
| 9 | προσκατόμνυνται | προσκαταμνύω | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb of the sentence; exact lexical form somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | A- | NumType=Card | 13 μηνῶν | nummod | high | Numeral modifying μηνῶν. |
| 12 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D | _ | 13 μηνῶν | amod | medium | Adverbial modifier of μηνῶν, functioning adjectivally in the phrase. |
| 13 | μηνῶν | μήν | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 14 | ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | ἀπηκριβόω | VERB | V--ANP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | ccomp | medium | Perfect infinitive in indirect statement/complement clause. |
| 15 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | iobj | high | Dative of reference/advantage with the infinitive. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 πάντα | det | high | Article modifying πάντα. |
| 17 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | obj | high | Object/complement of the infinitive. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 19 ἄσκησιν | case | high | Preposition governing ἄσκησιν. |
| 19 | ἄσκησιν | ἄσκησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with εἰς. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |