Grammar parses for passage 5.24.9
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ ἐν τῷ βουλευτηρίῳ πάντων ὁπόσα ἀγάλματα Διὸς μάλιστα ἐς ἔκπληξιν ἀδίκων ἀνδρῶν πεποίηται·
Elliptical relative construction: ὁπόσα ἀγάλματα is the object of πεποίηται, with πάντων understood as πάντων τῶν ...; ὁ refers to the statues/context and δέ introduces the clause. The construction is syntactically compressed, so attachment of ἐν τῷ βουλευτηρίῳ is interpreted as locative with πεποίηται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πεποίηται | det | medium | Article substantivally marks the omitted/elliptical subject or topic; exact syntactic function is compressed. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 βουλευτηρίῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 βουλευτηρίῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | βουλευτηρίῳ | βουλευτήριον | NOUN | N-----NSD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Locative adjunct, probably modifying πεποίηται. |
| 6 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | A-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 8 ἀγάλματα | det | low | Likely partitive/genitive modifying an implicit or elliptic phrase with ἀγάλματα; agreement is not overtly resolved. |
| 7 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | DET | A-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 ἀγάλματα | det | medium | Relative determiner introducing the quantified relative expression. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 πεποίηται | obj | medium | Neuter plural form; functions as the object of πεποίηται in an elliptical relative construction. |
| 9 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα: statues of Zeus. |
| 10 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 15 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἔκπληξιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 12 | ἔκπληξιν | ἔκπληξις | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | high | Goal/purpose adjunct: for striking terror or amazement. |
| 13 | ἀδίκων | ἄδικος | ADJ | A-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνδρῶν | amod | high | |
| 14 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔκπληξιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔκπληξιν: terror of unjust men. |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-----3RMI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; singular agreement is difficult with neuter plural ἀγάλματα, likely reflecting an impersonal or elliptical construction. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἐπίκλησις μὲν Ὅρκιός ἐστιν αὐτῷ, ἔχει δὲ ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ κεραυνὸν χειρί.
Copular clause: ἐπίκλησις is the subject and Ὅρκιος the predicate nominative; αὐτῷ is a dative of possession/reference with ἐστιν. The second clause has an understood subject, with κεραυνόν as the object of ἔχει and ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ χειρί as a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δὲ. |
| 3 | Ὅρκιός | Ὅρκιος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominative/adjectival name; agrees with an implied masculine referent, likely Zeus. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference: 'for him/with him'. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is understood from context. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 χειρί | case | high | |
| 10 | ἑκατέρᾳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χειρί | amod | high | Modifies χειρί. |
| 11 | κεραυνὸν | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 12 | χειρί | χείρ | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν; phrase means 'in each hand'. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀθληταὶ καὶ τόδε ἔτι προσκατόμνυνται, δέκα ἐφεξῆς μηνῶν ἀπηκριβῶσθαί σφισι τὰ πάντα ἐς ἄσκησιν.
The infinitival clause (14–19) is the content of προσκατόμνυνται: the athletes swear that everything concerning training has been precisely prescribed for them for ten successive months. The exact force of ἄσκησιν is somewhat elliptical; it is construed with ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀθληταὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀθληταὶ | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρες | appos | high | Appositional specification of ἄνδρες. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 τόδε | cc | high | |
| 7 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | P----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | obj | medium | Accusative object with the compound verb, referring to the following sworn point. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | advmod | high | |
| 9 | προσκατόμνυνται | προσκατόμνυμι | VERB | V3PPMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present middle form; governs the accusative content object τόδε and an infinitival content clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | punct | high | |
| 11 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 13 μηνῶν | nummod | high | |
| 12 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 μηνῶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the duration phrase μηνῶν. |
| 13 | μηνῶν | μήν | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | obl | medium | Genitive of duration with the perfect infinitive. |
| 14 | ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | ἀπακριβόω | VERB | V--RMPNA- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | xcomp | high | Perfect middle infinitive in the content clause. |
| 15 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P----DPM- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | iobj | high | Dative of reference/agent with the perfect middle infinitive. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 πάντα | det | high | |
| 17 | πάντα | πᾶς | PRON | P----NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural subject of ἀπηκριβῶσθαι. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἄσκησιν | case | high | |
| 19 | ἄσκησιν | ἄσκησις | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπηκριβῶσθαί | obl | medium | Accusative complement of ἐς; semantically specifies the sphere/purpose of the prescribed regimen. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προσκατόμνυνται | punct | high |