Grammar parses for passage 5.24.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ πρὸς τῷ τείχει τῆς Ἄλτεως Ζεὺς ἐπὶ ἡλίου τετραμμένος δυσμάς, ἐπίγραμμα οὐδὲν παρεχόμενος· ἐλέγετο δὲ καὶ οὗτος Μομμίου τε καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν εἶναι πολέμου.
The syntax is two coordinated/explanatory clauses; the first has a participial description of Ζεύς, and the second contains an impersonal report with an infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Additive particle. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τείχει | det | high | Article with τείχει. |
| 6 | τείχει | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πρὸς | obj | medium | Object of πρός in locative sense. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἄλτεως | det | high | Article with Ἄλτεως. |
| 8 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτεως | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τείχει | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of τείχει; likely place-name. |
| 9 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 τετραμμένος | case | medium | Introduces phrase governed by participle. |
| 11 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τετραμμένος | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπί; phrase likely directional/temporal. |
| 12 | τετραμμένος | τρέπω | VERB | V-RPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 Ζεὺς | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ζεύς. |
| 13 | δυσμάς | δυσμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 τετραμμένος | obl | medium | Directional accusative with participle. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Ζεὺς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 παρεχόμενος | obj | medium | Object of παρεχόμενος. |
| 16 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | DET | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 15 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Negated determiner modifying ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 17 | παρεχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 Ζεὺς | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Ζεύς. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐλέγετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 ἐλέγετο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 19 ἐλέγετο | advmod | high | Additive particle. |
| 22 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 ἐλέγετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλέγετο. |
| 23 | Μομμίου | Μόμμιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 εἶναι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of infinitive phrase; likely possessive/origin relation. |
| 24 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 23 Μομμίου | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Μομμίου | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 26 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 30 πολέμου | case | high | Marks source/origin. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 πολέμου | det | high | Article with πολέμου. |
| 28 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 πολέμου | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πολέμου. |
| 29 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ἐλέγετο | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement of ἐλέγετο; form is infinitive despite surface ambiguity. |
| 30 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 εἶναι | obl | medium | Governed by ἀπό in the infinitival phrase. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐλέγετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |