Grammar parses for passage 5.24.7
Open translation for this passage
τούτου δὲ αὖθις ἄλλο ἄγαλμα ἔχεται Διός, τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπ’ αὐτῷ τοὺς ἐν Κνίδῳ Χερρονησίους ἀπὸ ἀνδρῶν ἀναθεῖναι πολεμίων φησίν·
The second clause has an accusative infinitival quotation dependent on φησίν: the inscription says that the Chersonesians in Cnidus dedicated it from/after defeating enemies; ἔχεται is treated as a present middle/passive form meaning ‘is attached/held’, with the construction locally somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative, ‘of this’; modifies ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἔχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἔχεται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 5 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Neuter nominative agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχεται | nsubj:pass | medium | Subject of the passive/middle verbal form. |
| 6 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form may be interpreted as present middle/passive; exact sense of ‘is attached/held’ is context-dependent. |
| 7 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity represented or associated with the statue. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 φησίν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησίν. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article introducing the attributive relative-like phrase ἐπ’ αὐτῷ. |
| 13 | ἐπ’ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; refers to the statue/image. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Χερρονησίους | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Κνίδῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | Κνίδῳ | Κνίδος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Χερρονησίους | nmod | high | Locative dative within the accusative infinitival clause. |
| 18 | Χερρονησίους | Χερρονήσιος | NOUN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἀναθεῖναι; substantive ethnic adjective. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἀνδρῶν | case | high | |
| 20 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀναθεῖναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 21 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 φησίν | ccomp | high | Accusative-infinitive content of φησίν. |
| 22 | πολεμίων | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνδρῶν | amod | high | Substantive/attributive ‘enemy’; modifies ἀνδρῶν. |
| 23 | φησίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main predicate of the second clause; coordination with the preceding clause is punctuation/discourse-level. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 φησίν | punct | high |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ ἑκατέρωθεν παρὰ τὸν Δία Πέλοπά τε καὶ τὸν Ἀλφειὸν ποταμόν.
The verb ἀνέθεσαν governs coordinated accusative dedications: Πέλοπά τε καὶ τὸν Ἀλφειὸν ποταμόν; παρὰ τὸν Δία is a directional/positional phrase, and ἑκατέρωθεν is an adverb meaning ‘on either side’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑκατέρωθεν | ἑκατέρωθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | case | high | Introduces the accusative phrase τὸν Δία. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Δία | det | high | |
| 6 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παρὰ | obl | high | Accusative after παρὰ. |
| 7 | Πέλοπά | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | First member of the coordinated accusative object. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πέλοπά | cc | high | Correlative coordinator with καί. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πέλοπά | cc | high | Coordinates the second object. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀλφειὸν | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀλφειὸν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ποταμόν | compound | high | Proper-name modifier within the noun phrase. |
| 12 | ποταμόν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πέλοπά | conj | medium | Second coordinated object; Ἀλφειὸν ποταμόν is the river name phrase. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
Κνιδίοις δὲ τῆς πόλεως τὸ μὲν πολὺ ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ πεπόλισται τῇ Καρικῇ, ἔνθα καὶ τὰ λόγου μάλιστα ἄξια αὐτοῖς ἐστιν.
The first clause has substantivized τὸ πολὺ πόλεως as its subject and πεπόλισται as a perfect middle predicate; ἔνθα introduces a locative relative clause with substantivized τὰ ... ἄξια and an understood copular complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κνιδίοις | Κνίδιος | PROPN | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πεπόλισται | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with πεπόλισται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 πεπόλισται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πολὺ | nmod | high | Genitive partitive with τὸ πολὺ. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πολὺ | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 πολὺ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding contrast is implicit or later. |
| 7 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πεπόλισται | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter: 'the greater part'. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἠπείρῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἠπείρῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | ἠπείρῳ | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πεπόλισται | obl | high | Locative/constitutive dative governed by ἐν. |
| 11 | πεπόλισται | πολίζω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle, 'has been settled/constituted'; agreement is singular with substantivized τὸ πολὺ. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Καρικῇ | det | high | |
| 13 | Καρικῇ | Καρικός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἠπείρῳ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἠπείρῳ. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πεπόλισται | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing a locative clause. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἄξια | cc | high | Connective/additive particle. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἄξια | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 18 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἄξια | nmod | high | Genitive of specification: 'things worthy of special mention'. |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 20 ἄξια | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἄξια. |
| 20 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate-subject adjective with omitted/copular complement understood; nominative neuter plural. |
| 21 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 ἄξια | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference: 'for them'. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 πεπόλισται | conj | high | Copular verb in the relative clause; singular agreement with implied collective τὸ ... μέρος or τὸ πολὺ. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πεπόλισται | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ καλουμένη Χερρόνησός ἐστιν ἐπὶ τῇ ἠπείρῳ κειμένη νῆσος γεφύρᾳ διαβατὸς ἐξ αὐτῆς·
The clause identifies Chersonesus as an island lying on the mainland; διαβατὸς is formally anomalous beside feminine νῆσος and is retained as transmitted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NSF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νῆσος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 νῆσος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PP-PNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 Χερρόνησός | acl | high | Attributive/passive participle, ‘called’. |
| 4 | Χερρόνησός | Χερρόνησος | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P----D-- | _ | 8 ἠπείρῳ | case | high | Takes the dative here. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἠπείρῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | ἠπείρῳ | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κειμένη | obl | medium | Dative complement of κειμένη with ἐπί; semantically ‘on the mainland’. |
| 9 | κειμένη | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PP-PNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 10 νῆσος | acl | high | Predicative/attributive participle modifying νῆσος. |
| 10 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N--NSF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | γεφύρᾳ | γέφυρα | NOUN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 διαβατὸς | obl | medium | Instrumental dative, ‘by a bridge’. |
| 12 | διαβατὸς | διαβατός | ADJ | A--NSF-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νῆσος | amod | medium | Predicate-like adjective modifying νῆσος; expected feminine form διαβατή if agreeing strictly, so the transmitted form is morphosyntactically uncertain. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P----G-- | _ | 14 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 διαβατὸς | obl | medium | Genitive complement with ἐξ; ‘from it’. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |