Grammar parses for passage 5.24.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλος Ζεὺς οὐκ ἔχων πω γένεια, κεῖται δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἀναθήμασι τοῖς Μικύθου.
Two coordinated clauses share the understood referent Ζεύς; ἔχων is a concessive/attributive participle, and τοῖς Μικύθου is a genitive-dependent dedication phrase, probably ‘the dedications of Micythus’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 Ζεὺς | cop | high | Existential/predicative present; subject follows. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλος | advmod | high | Here additive, modifying ἄλλος. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ζεὺς | amod | high | Attributive adjective, ‘another’. |
| 5 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the existential clause and understood subject of κεῖται. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἔχων | advmod | high | Negates the participle. |
| 7 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Ζεὺς | advcl | medium | Present participle with Ζεύς as understood subject; concessive or descriptive force. |
| 8 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ἔχων | advmod | high | ‘Yet/still’ in the phrase οὐκ ἔχων πω. |
| 9 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχων | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχων. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχων | punct | high | |
| 11 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 Ζεὺς | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject Ζεύς is shared. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator introducing the second clause. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀναθήμασι | case | high | Introduces the locative phrase. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀναθήμασι | det | high | Article with ἀναθήμασι. |
| 15 | ἀναθήμασι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 κεῖται | obl | high | Object of ἐν, locative plural ‘among/in the dedications’. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 Μικύθου | det | medium | Article substantivizing or accompanying the possessive name phrase. |
| 17 | Μικύθου | Μίκυθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀναθήμασι | nmod | medium | Genitive of possessor/association; τοῖς Μικύθου is somewhat elliptical or substantival. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κεῖται | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς Μίκυθον, γένος τε ὁποῖον ἦν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀνθʼ ὅτου τὰ ἀναθήματα ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν τὰ πολλὰ ἀνέθηκεν, ὁ ἐφεξῆς μοι λόγος δηλώσει.
Main clause: ὁ ἐφεξῆς μοι λόγος δηλώσει; the preceding material is its topical/content complement, with coordinated embedded clauses γένος ... ἦν and ἀνθʼ ὅτου ... ἀνέθηκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-Acc-Pl-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐς | obj | medium | Substantivized article, referring to matters concerning Mikythos. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | particulate | _ | 26 δηλώσει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | preposition | _ | 4 Μίκυθον | case | high | |
| 4 | Μίκυθον | Μίκυθος | PROPN | proper-name-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δηλώσει | obl | high | Prepositional phrase headed by ἐς. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 δηλώσει | punct | high | |
| 6 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | noun-Nom-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἦν in the embedded specification. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | particle | _ | 6 γένος | cc | high | Correlative continuation with καί. |
| 8 | ὁποῖον | ὁποῖος | ADJ | correlative-adjective-Nom-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γένος | amod | high | Predicate adjective with γένος. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-Impf-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impft|Voice=Act | 20 ἀνέθηκεν | ccomp | medium | Embedded clause after the omitted/topicual τὰ ἐς Μίκυθον; γένος is its subject. |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | pronoun-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἦν | obl | high | Dative of possession with ἦν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 20 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the two embedded interrogative/content clauses. |
| 12 | ἀνθʼ | ἀντί | ADP | preposition | _ | 13 ὅτου | case | high | Elided form of ἀντί before vowel. |
| 13 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | relative-pronoun-Gen-Sg-Masc-Neut | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 20 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | medium | Genitive governed by ἀντί; idiom means 'on account of which/what'. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-Acc-Pl-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀναθήματα | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | noun-Acc-Pl-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | preposition | _ | 17 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | proper-name-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Destination modifying ἀναθήματα. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-Acc-Pl-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 19 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | adjective-Acc-Pl-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀναθήματα | amod | high | Substantivized adjective with τὰ ἀναθήματα: most of the dedications. |
| 20 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | verb-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 δηλώσει | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the second embedded content clause; subject is understood Mikythos. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 δηλώσει | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 λόγος | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | adverb | _ | 26 δηλώσει | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier: the following/in sequence. |
| 24 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | pronoun-Dat-Sg-1st | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 25 λόγος | iobj | high | Dative with λόγος, 'the account for me'. |
| 25 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | noun-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δηλώσει | nsubj | high | Subject of δηλώσει. |
| 26 | δηλώσει | δηλόω | VERB | verb-Fut-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 δηλώσει | punct | high |
ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ ἀγάλματος τοῦ εἰρημένου προελθόντι ὀλίγον κατʼ εὐθεῖαν ἄγαλμά ἐστι Διὸς οὐκ ἔχον γένεια οὐδὲ αὐτό, Ἐλαϊτῶν δὲ ἀνάθημα, οἳ καταβάντι ἐκ Καΐκου πεδίου ἐς θάλασσαν πρῶτοι ἐν τῇ Αἰολίδι οἰκοῦσι.
The dative προελθόντι is an implicit second-person/reader-oriented circumstantial participle after ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀγάλματος; ἄγαλμά ἐστι introduces the statue, while οἳ ... οἰκοῦσι is a relative clause whose antecedent is the Elaeans (Ἐλαϊτῶν), with καταβάντι functioning as an agreeing dative participle in the transmitted syntax; this dative agreement is unusual and noted as uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 ἀγάλματος | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | Adversative/continuative connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 προελθόντι | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἰρημένου | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰρημένου | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀγάλματος | acl | high | Perfect passive participle, attributive: ‘mentioned/said’. |
| 7 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Circumstantial dative participle; understood subject is the person proceeding. |
| 8 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Pos | 7 προελθόντι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘a little distance’. |
| 9 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 10 εὐθεῖαν | case | high | |
| 10 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθύς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προελθόντι | obl | high | Substantivized phrase κατʼ εὐθεῖαν, ‘straight on’. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate-nominative-like subject of ἐστι. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἔχον | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἄγαλμά | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἔχον | obj | high | |
| 17 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 αὐτό | cc | high | Coordinates the second negated object. |
| 18 | αὐτό | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχον | obj | low | Form is nominative neuter; syntactically expected as an accusative object, perhaps textual/orthographic variation for αὐτό. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 20 | Ἐλαϊτῶν | Ἐλαΐτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/source: dedication of the Elaeans. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | Connective. |
| 22 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμά | conj | medium | Appositional/predicative continuation: the statue is a dedication. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 24 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Ἐλαϊτῶν. |
| 25 | καταβάντι | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 οἰκοῦσι | advcl | low | Dative aorist participle agreeing neither with nominative οἳ nor genitive Ἐλαϊτῶν; retained as transmitted, likely an attraction or textual issue. |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 28 πεδίου | case | high | |
| 27 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πεδίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πεδίου. |
| 28 | πεδίου | πεδίον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 καταβάντι | obl | high | Source/location phrase ἐκ Καΐκου πεδίου. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 30 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 30 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 οἰκοῦσι | obl | high | Goal/direction of καταβαίνω. |
| 31 | πρῶτοι | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NPM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 οἰκοῦσι | advmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘first’. |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 34 Αἰολίδι | case | high | |
| 33 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 Αἰολίδι | det | high | |
| 34 | Αἰολίδι | Αἰολίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 οἰκοῦσι | obl | high | Location: in Aeolis. |
| 35 | οἰκοῦσι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 ἀνάθημα | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |