Grammar parses for passage 5.24.5
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τῷ Πελοπίῳ κίων τε οὐχ ὑψηλὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα Διός ἐστιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ μικρόν, τὴν ἑτέραν τῶν χειρῶν προτεῖνον.
The sentence has coordinated nominative subjects κίων and ἄγαλμα with singular εἰσιν/ἐστιν; the participle προτεῖνον modifies the statue and takes substantivized ἑτέραν with a partitive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 4 Πελοπίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative article/name phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πελοπίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Πελοπίῳ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative governed by παρά. |
| 5 | κίων | κίων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κίων | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal subjects. |
| 7 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 8 ὑψηλὸς | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ὑψηλὸς | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κίων | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with κίων. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with coordinated nominal subjects. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative dative phrase, referring to the column. |
| 15 | μικρόν | μικρός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicate-like adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 προτεῖνον | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἑτέραν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 προτεῖνον | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of προτεῖνον. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 χειρῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἑτέραν | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἑτέραν. |
| 21 | προτεῖνον | προτείνω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα; its subject is the statue. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ ἄλλα ἐστὶν ἀναθήματα ἐπὶ στοίχου, ὡς δὲ αὔτως Διὸς καὶ Γανυμήδους ἀγάλματα·
Existential ἐστίν has postposed plural subject ἀναθήματα; ἐπὶ στοίχου is locative. The final phrase is elliptical, likely supplying ἀναθήματα/ἀγάλματα after ὡς δὲ αὔτως, with Διός and Γανυμήδους dependent on ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning opposite/across from. |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 6 ἀναθήματα | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, agreeing with ἀναθήματα. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential copula; singular despite plural notional subject. |
| 6 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 στοίχου | case | high | |
| 8 | στοίχου | στοῖχος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί here. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀγάλματα | mark | medium | Introduces an elliptical comparative/continuative phrase. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | αὔτως | αὔτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἀγάλματα | advmod | high | Likewise/in the same way. |
| 13 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Deity|Number=Sing | 16 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Γανυμήδους | cc | high | |
| 15 | Γανυμήδους | Γανυμήδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Mythological|Number=Sing | 13 Διὸς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Διός. |
| 16 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Elliptical second coordinated subject/predicate nominal after αὔτως. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ Ὁμήρῳ πεποιημένα ὡς ἁρπασθείη τε ὑπὸ θεῶν Γανυμήδης οἰνοχοεῖν Διὶ καὶ ὡς Τρωὶ δῶρα ἵπποι δοθεῖεν ἀντʼ αὐτοῦ.
The sentence presents two coordinated ὡς-clauses as content of πεποιημένα: Ganymede was carried off to serve wine for Zeus, and horses were given to the Trojans in his place.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 πεποιημένα | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative of author/source. |
| 4 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect passive participle, with ἔστι. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἁρπασθείη | mark | high | |
| 6 | ἁρπασθείη | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-APP-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 πεποιημένα | ccomp | high | First ὡς-clause under πεποιημένα. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἁρπασθείη | cc | high | Connects the two coordinated infinitival/content elements. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 θεῶν | case | high | |
| 9 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἁρπασθείη | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | Γανυμήδης | Γανυμήδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἁρπασθείη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 11 | οἰνοχοεῖν | οἰνοχοέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἁρπασθείη | xcomp | high | Infinitive expressing the predicated action. |
| 12 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 οἰνοχοεῖν | iobj | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὡς | cc | high | Coordinates the two ὡς-clauses. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 δοθεῖεν | mark | high | |
| 15 | Τρωὶ | Τρῶες | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 δοθεῖεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 16 | δῶρα | δῶρον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 δοθεῖεν | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter plural subject of passive δοθεῖεν. |
| 17 | ἵπποι | ἵππος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 δοθεῖεν | nsubj:pass | high | Second coordinated subject; semantically likely horses given as gifts. |
| 18 | δοθεῖεν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-APP-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 πεποιημένα | conj | high | Second coordinated ὡς-clause; δῶρα and ἵπποι are coordinated subjects. |
| 19 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 20 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 δοθεῖεν | obl | high | Object of ἀντί, referring to Ganymede. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | punct | high |
τοῦτο ἀνέθηκε μὲν Γνᾶθις Θεσσαλός, ἐποίησε δὲ Ἀριστοκλῆς μαθητής τε καὶ υἱὸς Κλεοίτα.
Two coordinated clauses share τοῦτο as object: Γνᾶθις Θεσσαλός is nominative agent of ἀνέθηκε, and Ἀριστοκλῆς is agent of ἐποίησε, with μαθητής and υἱός coordinated predicate nouns; Κλεοίτα is a genitive patronymic dependent on υἱός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 2 ἀνέθηκε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Γνᾶθις | Γνᾶθις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Θεσσαλός | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Γνᾶθις | appos | high | Ethnic identifying Γνᾶθις. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 ἀνέθηκε | conj | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀριστοκλῆς | Ἀριστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | μαθητής | μαθητής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀριστοκλῆς | appos | high | Predicate/appositional noun with Ἀριστοκλῆς. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 μαθητής | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 υἱὸς | cc | high | Coordinates υἱός with μαθητής. |
| 13 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μαθητής | conj | high | Second predicate/appositional noun. |
| 14 | Κλεοίτα | Κλεοίτας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 υἱὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive patronymic: son of Κλεοίτας; name form is textually Κλεοίτα. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |