Grammar parses for passage 5.24.4
Open translation for this passage
Ῥωμαίων δὲ οὔτε ἄνδρα ἰδιώτην οὔτε ὁπόσοι τῆς βουλῆς οὐδένα Μομμίου πρότερον ἀνάθημα ἴσμεν ἐς ἱερὸν ἀναθέντα Ἑλληνικόν.
Syntax is compressed: ἴσμεν governs a complex object phrase with coordinated accusatives and a participial clause; the genitives Ῥωμαίων and Μομμίου are attached within that noun phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 οὐδένα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of οὐδένα/ἀνάθημα complex; likely part of the set phrase 'of Romans'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 14 ἴσμεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄνδρα | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 4 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | NN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οὐδένα | conj | high | First coordinated accusative object under οὐδένα. |
| 5 | ἰδιώτην | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | NN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄνδρα | appos | medium | Likely appositional/intensifying noun with ἄνδρα; parsing uncertain. |
| 6 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ὁπόσοι | cc | high | Second correlative conjunction. |
| 7 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | PI | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 οὐδένα | conj | medium | Likely introduces the second coordinated group: 'as many as belong to the council'. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DD | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 βουλῆς | det | high | Article modifying βουλῆς. |
| 9 | βουλῆς | βουλή | NOUN | NN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὁπόσοι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὁπόσοι. |
| 10 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | PI | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Object of ἴσμεν; governs the coordinated accusatives/noun phrase. |
| 11 | Μομμίου | Μόμμιος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀνάθημα. |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D | _ | 17 ἀναθέντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀναθέντα. |
| 13 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | NN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναθέντα | obj | high | Object of participle ἀναθέντα. |
| 14 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | VBP | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb 'we know'. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 16 ἱερὸν | case | high | Preposition taking ἱερὸν. |
| 16 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | NN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναθέντα | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 17 | ἀναθέντα | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 οὐδένα | acl | high | Participial clause modifying οὐδένα. |
| 18 | Ἑλληνικόν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἴσμεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Μόμμιος δὲ ἀπὸ λαφύρων ἀνέθηκε τῶν ἐξ Ἀχαΐας Δία ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν χαλκοῦν· οὗτος ἕστηκεν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίων ἀναθήματος, παρὰ τὸν πρῶτον ταύτῃ τοῦ ναοῦ κίονα.
The first clause has a participial-like genitive phrase τῶν ἐξ Ἀχαΐας attached to Δία; the second clause is straightforward with two locative/prepositional adjuncts.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μόμμιος | Μόμμιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀνέθηκε | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 4 λαφύρων | case | high | Marks source phrase. |
| 4 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 5 ἀνέθηκε | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Definite|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀχαΐας | det | medium | Likely article modifying Ἀχαΐας as part of a genitive phrase; syntax slightly uncertain. |
| 7 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ἀχαΐας | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 8 | Ἀχαΐας | Ἀχαΐα | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 Δία | nmod | high | Genitive complement within modifier of Δία. |
| 9 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ἀνέθηκε | obl | high | Goal/location phrase. |
| 12 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 Δία | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Δία. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 15 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν. |
| 15 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition with locative complement. |
| 17 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Adverbial locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Definite|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 20 ἀναθήματος | det | high | Article modifying ἀναθήματος. |
| 19 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 ἀναθήματος | amod | high | Attributive modifier of ἀναθήματος. |
| 20 | ἀναθήματος | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive complement in the phrase ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τοῦ ... ἀναθήματος. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 28 κίονα | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 28 κίονα | det | high | Article modifying κίονα. |
| 24 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 28 κίονα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying κίονα. |
| 25 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 28 κίονα | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial dative 'here/at this place' modifying the prepositional phrase. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Definite|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 27 ναοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ναοῦ. |
| 27 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 28 κίονα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κίονα. |
| 28 | κίονα | κίων | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Prepositional object of παρά. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὃ δὲ ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει μέγιστον τῶν χαλκῶν ἐστιν ἀγαλμάτων τοῦ Διός, ἀνετέθη μὲν ὑπὸ αὐτῶν Ἠλείων ἀπὸ τοῦ πρὸς Ἀρκάδας πολέμου, μέγεθος δὲ ἑπτὰ καὶ εἴκοσι ποδῶν ἐστι.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses; the first is a copular description with a compressed genitive structure, and the second states the dedication and size.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | Pp-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Part | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 5 Ἄλτει | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἄλτει | det | high | Article modifying Ἄλτει. |
| 5 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase with ἐν. |
| 6 | μέγιστον | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὃ | amod | medium | Likely agrees with ὃ in a copular/relational clause. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 χαλκῶν | det | high | Article modifying χαλκῶν. |
| 8 | χαλκῶν | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀγαλμάτων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγαλμάτων. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First finite verb, governing the first clause. |
| 10 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 μέγιστον | nmod | medium | Partitive/complementary genitive with μέγιστον; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Διός | det | high | Article modifying Διός. |
| 12 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγαλμάτων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγαλμάτων. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἀνετέθη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second finite verb coordinated with the first clause. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 14 ἀνετέθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 18 Ἠλείων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive agent. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | p-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 Ἠλείων | det | medium | Likely pronominal modifier of Ἠλείων in the agent phrase. |
| 18 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνετέθη | obl:agent | high | Agent phrase with ὑπό. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 23 πολέμου | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 πολέμου | det | high | Article modifying πολέμου. |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 22 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | Preposition inside genitive modifier phrase. |
| 22 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 πολέμου | obl | medium | Object of πρός within the phrase modifying πόλεμου. |
| 23 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνετέθη | obl | high | Genitive phrase expressing source/reference for ἀπὸ. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνετέθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second ἐστι. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Part | _ | 31 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 27 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | Ma | NumType=Card | 25 μέγεθος | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying μέγεθος as part of the dimension phrase. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 29 εἴκοσι | cc | high | Coordinator in numeral expression. |
| 29 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | Ma | NumType=Card | 27 ἑπτὰ | conj | medium | Conjoined numeral in the compound number 'seven and twenty'. |
| 30 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 μέγεθος | nmod | high | Genitive of measure with μέγεθος. |
| 31 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνετέθη | conj | high | Second finite verb coordinated with ἀνετέθη. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |