Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.24.3

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Passage 5.24.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

52Greek tokens

1,658input tokens

3,698output tokens

Sentence 1

5.24.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 893
Output: 2,260
Total: 3,153

τοῦ ναοῦ δέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ μεγάλου Ζεὺς πρὸς ἀνατολὰς ἡλίου, μέγεθος μὲν δυόδεκα ποδῶν, ἀνάθημα δὲ λέγουσιν εἶναι Λακεδαιμονίων, ἡνίκα ἀποστᾶσι Μεσσηνίοις δεύτερα τότε ἐς πόλεμον κατέστησαν·

The supplied Ζεὺς appears inconsistent with the expected genitive Ζηνός/Διός; ἀποστᾶσι is also morphologically problematic, so its analysis is explicitly low-confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-dmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ναοῦ	det	high
2	ναοῦ	ναός	NOUN	N-dmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	obl	high	Genitive of respect/partitive context.
3	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	4 ἐστιν	cc	high
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	6 δεξιᾷ	case	high
6	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	NOUN	A-df3s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	obl	high	Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-dmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 μεγάλου	det	high
8	μεγάλου	μέγας	ADJ	A-dmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Ζεὺς	amod	high
9	Ζεὺς	Ζεύς	PROPN	Neosm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 δεξιᾷ	nmod	high	Genitive phrase τοῦ μεγάλου Ζηνός is represented with the supplied form Ζεὺς.
10	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	11 ἀνατολὰς	case	high
11	ἀνατολὰς	ἀνατολή	NOUN	N-afp	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἐστιν	obl	high	Directional accusative with πρός.
12	ἡλίου	ἥλιος	NOUN	N-gms	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνατολὰς	nmod	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high
14	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-nsn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	parataxis	medium	Nominal specification resumed after the comma.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	14 μέγεθος	discourse	high
16	δυόδεκα	δώδεκα	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	17 ποδῶν	nummod	high	Variant form δυόδεκα.
17	ποδῶν	πούς	NOUN	N-gmp	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 μέγεθος	nmod	high	Genitive of measure.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 μέγεθος	punct	high
19	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-nsn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative/nominative complement in reported construction.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	19 ἀνάθημα	cc	high
21	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 μέγεθος	parataxis	high	Impersonal/reporting parenthesis; controls εἶναι.
22	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--pna---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high
23	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Ne-gpm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀνάθημα	nmod	high	Genitive of origin/possession.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 λέγουσιν	punct	high
25	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	G--------	_	32 κατέστησαν	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
26	ἀποστᾶσι	ἀφίστημι	VERB	V--paa---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	32 κατέστησαν	advcl	low	Supplied form is morphologically ambiguous/nonstandard in context; interpreted as an aorist active infinitive-like form, ‘having revolted’.
27	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	Ne-dpd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἀποστᾶσι	obl	medium	Dative with ἀφίστημι, likely ‘from the Messenians’ in the supplied text.
28	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADV	A----n	Degree=Pos	32 κατέστησαν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘for the second time’.
29	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	32 κατέστησαν	advmod	high
30	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	31 πόλεμον	case	high	Epic/poetic variant of εἰς.
31	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-asm	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 κατέστησαν	obl	high
32	κατέστησαν	καθίστημι	VERB	V3paia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	21 λέγουσιν	ccomp	medium	Finite clause under λέγουσιν; subject is understood Lakedaimonians.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.24.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 765
Output: 1,438
Total: 2,203

ἔπεστι δὲ καὶ ἐλεγεῖον ἐπʼ αὐτῷ, Δέξο ἄναξ Κρονίδα Ζεῦ Ὀλύμπιε καλὸν ἄγαλμα ἱλάῳ θυμῷ τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις.

The first clause is an existential construction: ἐλεγεῖον is the subject of ἔπεστι, with ἐπʼ αὐτῷ meaning 'upon/about it'. The inscription has an imperative Δέξο with vocatives Ζεῦ and ἄναξ, and an accusative object ἄγαλμα modified by καλόν; ἱλάῳ θυμῷ is instrumental/modal, while τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις is the beneficiary/dative of possession or dedication.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔπεστι	ἔπειμι	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔπεστι	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἐλεγεῖον	advmod	high	Additive adverb.
4	ἐλεγεῖον	ἐλεγεῖον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔπεστι	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἔπεστι.
5	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	6 αὐτῷ	case	high
6	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-D-SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	4 ἐλεγεῖον	obl	high	Reference is to the monument/statue.
7	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἔπεστι	punct	high
8	Δέξο	δέχομαι	VERB	V-2AMM-2S	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	1 ἔπεστι	parataxis	high	Imperative beginning the quoted elegiac inscription.
9	ἄναξ	ἄναξ	NOUN	N-VSM	Case=Voc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ζεῦ	vocative	high	Vocative epithet/title.
10	Κρονίδα	Κρονίδης	PROPN	N-VSM	Case=Voc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ζεῦ	vocative	high	Vocative patronymic, coordinated with ἄναξ.
11	Ζεῦ	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-VSM	Case=Voc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Δέξο	vocative	high	Primary vocative.
12	Ὀλύμπιε	Ὀλύμπιος	ADJ	A-VSM	Case=Voc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ζεῦ	amod	high	Vocative adjective modifying Ζεῦ.
13	καλὸν	καλός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἄγαλμα	amod	high
14	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 Δέξο	obj	high
15	ἱλάῳ	ἱλάος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 θυμῷ	amod	high	Modifies θυμῷ.
16	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Δέξο	obl	medium	Dative of manner or instrumental sense: 'with gracious/favorable spirit'.
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Λακεδαιμονίοις	det	high
18	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Δέξο	obl	medium	Dative of benefit or dedication; substantivized ethnic adjective.
19	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἔπεστι	punct	high

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