Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.24.2

← 5.24.1 5.24.3 →

Passage 5.24.2

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,718input tokens

4,422output tokens

Sentence 1

5.24.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 40
Input: 952
Output: 2,812
Total: 3,764

εἰ δὲ Φωκεῦσιν ἐς πόλεμόν τινα οὗτοι κατέστησαν καὶ ἔστιν ἀπὸ Φωκέων αὐτοῖς τὸ ἀνάθημα, οὐκ ἂν ὅ γε ἱερὸς καλούμενος εἴη πόλεμος, ὃν δὲ πρότερον ἔτι ἐπολέμησαν πρὶν ἢ Μήδους καὶ βασιλέα ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα διαβῆναι.

Conditional protasis with κατέστησαν governing ἐς πόλεμον; apodosis has εἴη with ἱερὸς καλούμενος modifying πόλεμος, followed by a relative clause describing the earlier war. The identity of οὗτοι is context-dependent; ἂν is modal with εἴη.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	8 κατέστησαν	mark	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 κατέστησαν	cc	high	Adversative/continuative.
3	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-d--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 κατέστησαν	iobj	medium	Dative of the party against whom war is undertaken.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	5 πόλεμόν	case	high
5	πόλεμόν	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 κατέστησαν	obl	high
6	τινα	τις	DET	A-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	5 πόλεμόν	det	high
7	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---nm-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	8 κατέστησαν	nsubj	high
8	κατέστησαν	καθίστημι	VERB	V3PAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Καθίστημι with εἰς πόλεμον means 'enter/undertake war'.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἔστιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second protasis clause.
10	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 κατέστησαν	conj	high	Existential/copular clause coordinated within the protasis.
11	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	12 Φωκέων	case	high
12	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀνάθημα	nmod	high
13	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	Pp---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	10 ἔστιν	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/association: 'for them'.
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἀνάθημα	det	high
15	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἔστιν	nsubj	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 κατέστησαν	punct	high
17	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	23 εἴη	advmod	high
18	ἂν	ἄν	PART	D--------	_	23 εἴη	aux	high	Modal particle with optative εἴη.
19	ὅ	ὅς	PRON	Pr---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	21 ἱερὸς	nsubj	medium	Relative pronoun substantivally/attributively connected with πόλεμος; agreement is masculine singular.
20	γε	γε	PART	D--------	_	19 ὅ	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
21	ἱερὸς	ἱερός	ADJ	A-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 πόλεμος	amod	high
22	καλούμενος	καλέω	VERB	V3SPMP---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	24 πόλεμος	acl	high	Attributive passive participle: 'being called'.
23	εἴη	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPOA---	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 πόλεμος	cop	high	Optative in the apodosis.
24	πόλεμος	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 κατέστησαν	conj	medium	Predicate nominal of εἴη; the apodosis is elliptical in relation to the protasis.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 πόλεμος	punct	high
26	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	Pr---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	30 ἐπολέμησαν	obj	high	Relative object of ἐπολέμησαν, referring to πόλεμος.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 ἐπολέμησαν	cc	high
28	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	D--------	Degree=Cmp	30 ἐπολέμησαν	advmod	high	Comparative adverb.
29	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	30 ἐπολέμησαν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
30	ἐπολέμησαν	πολεμέω	VERB	V3PAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	24 πόλεμος	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate.
31	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	D--------	_	39 διαβῆναι	mark	high	Temporal conjunction introducing infinitival clause.
32	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 πρὶν	cc	medium	Part of the conjunction πρὶν ἢ.
33	Μήδους	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 διαβῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 βασιλέα	cc	high
35	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Μήδους	conj	high	Accusative coordinated with Μήδους; both are subjects of διαβῆναι.
36	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	38 Ἑλλάδα	case	high
37	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 Ἑλλάδα	det	high
38	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 διαβῆναι	obl	high	Goal/direction with ἐπί.
39	διαβῆναι	διαβαίνω	VERB	V--AAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 ἐπολέμησαν	advcl	high	Aorist infinitive governed by πρίν ἤ.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 κατέστησαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.24.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 766
Output: 1,610
Total: 2,376

τούτου δὲ οὐ πόρρω Ζεύς ἐστιν, ὅντινα ἀναθεῖναι Ψωφιδίους ἐπὶ πολέμου κατορθώματι τὸ ἔπος τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γεγραμμένον δηλοῖ.

The sentence has a main existential clause (Ζεύς ἐστιν) followed by a content clause with ὅντινα and accusative-and-infinitive ὅντινα ἀναθεῖναι Ψωφιδίους; the verse is the subject of δηλοῖ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 πόρρω	nmod	high	Genitive demonstrative with πόρρω, ‘far from this’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 δηλοῖ	cc	high
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	ADV	Polarity=Neg	6 ἐστιν	advmod	high
4	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	ADV	_	6 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverb governing a genitive of separation/distance.
5	Ζεύς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high
8	ὅντινα	ὅστις	PRON	PI-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀναθεῖναι	obj	medium	Relative pronoun introducing the infinitival content clause; antecedent is Ζεύς.
9	ἀναθεῖναι	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 δηλοῖ	csubj	medium	Infinitive clause functioning as subject of δηλοῖ; ὅντινα is its accusative object.
10	Ψωφιδίους	Ψωφίδιος	PROPN	N----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἀναθεῖναι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive, with an understood active agent; syntactically an accusative-and-infinitive construction.
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	13 κατορθώματι	case	high	With dative, marking occasion/cause.
12	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 κατορθώματι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on κατορθώματι: achievement in war.
13	κατορθώματι	κατόρθωμα	NOUN	N----DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἀναθεῖναι	obl	high	Dative with ἐπί, denoting the occasion or achievement prompting the dedication.
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἔπος	det	high
15	ἔπος	ἔπος	NOUN	N-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 γεγραμμένον	nsubj	high	Subject of γεγραμμένον in the phrase ‘the verse written on it’.
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 γεγραμμένον	det	high
17	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	18 αὐτῷ	case	high	Elided form of ἐπί, governing the dative.
18	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 γεγραμμένον	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί, referring to Zeus/statue.
19	γεγραμμένον	γράφω	VERB	V-RPP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 ἀναθεῖναι	acl	high	Perfect passive participle modifying ἔπος: ‘written’.
20	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστιν	conj	high	Finite verb of the relative/content construction: the written verse shows that the Psophidians dedicated him.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 δηλοῖ	punct	high

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