Grammar parses for passage 5.25.10
Open translation for this passage
γέγραπται δὲ καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ·
The perfect passive/middle γέγραπται is impersonal, with ἐπίγραμμα as the nominative subject; ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ is a locative adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-RP-M/P-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect middle/passive: 'it has been written'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle modifying the assertion. |
| 4 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of γέγραπται. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 βάθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 βάθρῳ | det | high | Article agreeing with βάθρῳ. |
| 7 | βάθρῳ | βάθρον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 4 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί: inscription on the pedestal/base. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high |
τῷ Διὶ τἈχαιοὶ τἀγάλματα ταῦτʼ ἀνέθηκαν, ἔγγονοι ἀντιθέου Τανταλίδα Πέλοπος.
The final phrase identifies the Achaeans as descendants of Pelops, with ἀντιθέου and Τανταλίδα both modifying Πέλοπος; τἈχαιοὶ and τἀγάλματα contain crasis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 2 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | propn-dat-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 3 | τἈχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | propn-nom-mp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | nsubj | high | Crasis τʼ + Ἀχαιοὶ. |
| 4 | τἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | noun-acc-npn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | high | Crasis τό + ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | ταῦτʼ | οὗτος | PRON | dempron-acc-npn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 τἀγάλματα | det | high | Apocopated/elided ταῦτα; demonstrative modifying τἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | verb-aor-act-ind-3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἔγγονοι | ἔγγονος | NOUN | noun-nom-mp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | appos | medium | Appositional identification of the Achaeans, or possibly a supplementary nominative. |
| 9 | ἀντιθέου | ἀντίθεος | ADJ | adj-gen-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πέλοπος | amod | high | Modifies Πέλοπος. |
| 10 | Τανταλίδα | Τανταλίδης | PROPN | propn-gen-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πέλοπος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival modifier of Πέλοπος. |
| 11 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | propn-gen-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔγγονοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔγγονοι: descendants of Pelops. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ ἐνταῦθά ἐστι γεγραμμένον·
Periphrastic perfect passive: τοῦτο is the neuter nominative subject of ἐστι γεγραμμένον; μὲν δή are discourse particles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 γεγραμμένον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | RP | Polarity=Pos | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν; corresponding δὴ is discourse particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | RP | Polarity=Pos | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 6 γεγραμμένον | advmod | high | Locative demonstrative adverb. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 γεγραμμένον | aux | high | |
| 6 | γεγραμμένον | γράφω | VERB | VPRPAN00 | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Periphrastic perfect passive with ἐστι. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 γεγραμμένον | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἀγαλματοποιὸς ὅστις ἦν, ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰδομενέως γέγραπται τῇ ἀσπίδι·
The sentence has an identifying relative clause (ὅστις ἦν) embedded before the main predicate; ἐπὶ with the genitive marks the associated object/name, while τῇ ἀσπίδι is locative/supporting dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγαλματοποιὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 γέγραπται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγαλματοποιὸς | ἀγαλματοποιός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | PX-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing an identifying relative clause. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 10 γέγραπται | csubj | medium | Copular/identifying relative clause; understood predicate is the artist's identity. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 9 Ἰδομενέως | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἰδομενέως | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἰδομενέως | Ἰδομενεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γέγραπται | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 10 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive form with present/resultative interpretation: 'is written/inscribed'. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἀσπίδι | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γέγραπται | obl | medium | Dative of location/support: inscription is on the shield. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 γέγραπται | punct | high |
πολλὰ μὲν ἄλλα σοφοῦ ποιήματα καὶ τόδʼ Ὀνάτα ἔργον Αἰγινήτεω, τὸν γείνατο παῖδα Μίκων.
The first clause is an verbless nominal identification: πολλὰ ... ποιήματα καὶ τόδʼ ... ἔργον, with σοφοῦ and Αἰγινήτεω dependent on the nouns; τὸν ... παῖδα is the object of γείνατο, and Μίκων is the subject of that relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A--NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ποιήματα | amod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G------ | Polarity=Pos | 5 ποιήματα | cc | high | Correlative particle, paired implicitly with καί. |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ποιήματα | amod | high | |
| 4 | σοφοῦ | σοφός | ADJ | A--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήματα | nmod | high | Substantivized or elliptical genitive: ‘of the wise man/artist’. |
| 5 | ποιήματα | ποίημα | NOUN | N----NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate/topic of the verbless clause. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 7 | τόδʼ | ὅδε | DET | P---NNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ἔργον | det | high | Crasis/elision of τόδε. |
| 8 | Ὀνάτα | Ὀνάτας | PROPN | Ne----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/author; proper name form is syncretic. |
| 9 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N----SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήματα | conj | high | Coordinated nominal predicate with ποιήματα. |
| 10 | Αἰγινήτεω | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | Ne----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/author attribution, ‘of the Aeginetan’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 γείνατο | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 γείνατο | obj | high | |
| 13 | γείνατο | γείνομαι | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 παῖδα | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause with omitted relative pronoun, modifying παῖδα; Μίκων is the subject. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γείνατο | obj | high | Object of γείνατο; τὸν agrees with it. |
| 15 | Μίκων | Μίκων | PROPN | Ne----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γείνατο | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ποιήματα | punct | high |