Grammar parses for passage 5.25.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἀγαμέμνονι τὸ ὄνομά ἐστι γεγραμμένον·
Simple copular clause with a dative possessor/experiencer; γεγραμμένον is a participial predicate dependent on ὄνομα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest with ἐστι. |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄνομά | det | high | Article modifying ὄνομά. |
| 3 | ὄνομά | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | γεγραμμένον | γράφω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ὄνομά | acl | medium | Periphrastic perfect participle agreeing with ὄνομά. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
γέγραπται δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τὰ λαιὰ ἐκ δεξιῶν.
The syntax is simple: a passive perfect verb with an added demonstrative subject, plus two directional prepositional phrases (ἐπὶ τὰ λαιά, ἐκ δεξιῶν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-PerfP-I--3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite perfect passive/middle form used impersonally ('it has been inscribed'). |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 γέγραπται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 τοῦτο | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding τοῦτο in the idiom 'this too'. |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Rd-NS---NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | medium | Could be object-like in a passive paraphrase, but nominative fits the construction best. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 γέγραπται | obl | high | Introduces directional phrase. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-NA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 λαιὰ | det | high | Article with substantivized adjective. |
| 7 | λαιὰ | λαιός | ADJ | A-NA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπὶ | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective 'the left-hand side/directions'. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 γέγραπται | obl | high | Introduces source/direction phrase. |
| 9 | δεξιῶν | δεξιός | ADJ | A-GP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐκ | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective in genitive plural, 'from the right side(s)'. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τῷ δὲ Ἰδομενεῖ γένος ἀπὸ Ἡλίου τοῦ πατρὸς Πασιφάης,
The syntax is a nominal clause with γένος as the head; τῷ Ἰδομενεῖ is a dative dependent and the remaining genitives form a genealogy phrase modifying γένος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γένος | det | high | Article modifying γένος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 γένος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἰδομενεῖ | Ἰδομενεύς | PROPN | N-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γένος | nmod | high | Dative of reference/possession with γένος. |
| 4 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative noun phrase. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 6 Ἡλίου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἡλίου. |
| 6 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive phrase dependent on γένος, introduced by ἀπό. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πατρὸς | det | high | Article modifying πατρὸς. |
| 8 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἡλίου | nmod | high | Appositive/attributive genitive to Ἡλίου: 'the father of Pasiphae'. |
| 9 | Πασιφάης | Πασιφάη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατρός. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 γένος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἡλίου δὲ ἱερόν φασιν εἶναι τὸν ὄρνιθα καὶ ἀγγέλλειν ἀνιέναι μέλλοντος τοῦ ἡλίου.
The clause is a reported statement with two coordinated infinitival complements; the genitive participial phrase μέλλοντος τοῦ ἡλίου is syntactically compressed and attached as the subject phrase of ἀνιέναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν, expressing possession/association. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | ADJ | A-NS---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with εἶναι; could also be analyzed as substantive, but predicative reading fits best. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement of φασιν. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄρνιθα | det | high | Article modifying ὄρνιθα. |
| 7 | ὄρνιθα | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 ἀγγέλλειν | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 9 | ἀγγέλλειν | ἀγγέλλω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 εἶναι | conj | high | Second infinitival complement coordinated with εἶναι. |
| 10 | ἀνιέναι | ἀνίημι | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἀγγέλλειν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἀγγέλλειν. |
| 11 | μέλλοντος | μέλλω | VERB | V-SAPG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἡλίου | amod | medium | Genitive participle modifying ἡλίου; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἡλίου | det | high | Article with ἡλίου. |
| 13 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνιέναι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the infinitive ἀνιέναι with accompanying participle. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |