Grammar parses for passage 5.25.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἀγαμέμνονι τὸ ὄνομά ἐστι γεγραμμένον·
The dative Ἀγαμέμνονι expresses possession/reference: “Agamemnon has the name written/recorded.”
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομά | det | high | |
| 3 | ὄνομά | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι γεγραμμένον. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary verb. |
| 5 | γεγραμμένον | γράφω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle functioning predicatively; participial morphology retained. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τὰ λαιὰ ἐκ δεξιῶν.
Impersonal perfect passive γέγραπται governs τοῦτο as the written content; ἐπὶ τὰ λαιὰ and ἐκ δεξιῶν are directional/positional phrases, with substantivized neuter plural λαιά and an elliptical feminine/plural directional sense for δεξιῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect passive, ‘it has been written’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 τοῦτο | advmod | high | Additive adverb, ‘also’. |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter demonstrative, the written item/content; nominative subject of impersonal passive construction. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 λαιὰ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative τὰ λαιά. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λαιὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing λαιά. |
| 7 | λαιὰ | λαιός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 γέγραπται | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the left side/leftward’; exact spatial sense depends on context. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 δεξιῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive δεξιῶν. |
| 9 | δεξιῶν | δεξιός | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λαιὰ | obl | low | Substantivized genitive plural after ἐκ, ‘from the right’; gender/ellipsis is contextually somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high |
ὅτου δὲ ὁ ἀλεκτρυών ἐστιν ἐπίθημα τῇ ἀσπίδι, Ἰδομενεύς ἐστιν ὁ ἀπόγονος Μίνω·
Relative genitive clause: ὅτου ... ἐπίθημα τῇ ἀσπίδι identifies the shield device; the main clause equates Ἰδομενεύς with Μίνω's descendant. ὅτου is a genitive relative pronoun with elliptical antecedent understood from context, likely 'whose.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | R-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 ἐπίθημα | det:poss | medium | Genitive relative pronoun, likely possessive 'whose'; antecedent is elliptical/contextual. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐπίθημα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀλεκτρυών | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀλεκτρυών | ἀλεκτρυών | NOUN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίθημα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπίθημα | cop | high | Copula in the relative clause. |
| 6 | ἐπίθημα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/subject complement of ἐστιν; functions as the relative clause's nominal predicate. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀσπίδι | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίθημα | obl | high | Dative with ἐπίθημα, indicating the object bearing the device. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπίθημα | punct | high | |
| 10 | Ἰδομενεύς | Ἰδομενεύς | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of the main copular clause. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main-clause copula. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἀπόγονος | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative, 'descendant'. |
| 14 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπόγονος | nmod:poss | medium | Epic/contracted genitive form Μίνω, dependent on ἀπόγονος. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ Ἰδομενεῖ γένος ἀπὸ Ἡλίου τοῦ πατρὸς Πασιφάης,
Elliptical nominal genealogy: γένος is the predicate/root, with Ἰδομενεῖ as dative of reference and ἀπὸ Ἡλίου marking descent; the compressed πατρὸς Πασιφάης phrase is syntactically ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἰδομενεῖ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Ἰδομενεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἰδομενεῖ | Ἰδομενεύς | PROPN | name-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γένος | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession. |
| 4 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | noun-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal clause/fragment: ‘as for Idomeneus, lineage ...’. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | prep | _ | 6 Ἡλίου | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | name-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γένος | nmod | high | Source/descent complement of γένος. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατρὸς | det | high | |
| 8 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | noun-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πασιφάης | nmod | medium | Genitive appositional/relational phrase, ‘father Pasiphae’; exact attachment is textually compressed. |
| 9 | Πασιφάης | Πασιφάη | PROPN | name-Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἡλίου | nmod | medium | Genitive name; likely appositional or genealogical specification associated with Ἡλίου. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 γένος | punct | high |
Ἡλίου δὲ ἱερόν φασιν εἶναι τὸν ὄρνιθα καὶ ἀγγέλλειν ἀνιέναι μέλλοντος τοῦ ἡλίου.
φασίν governs coordinated infinitival complements εἶναι and ἀγγέλλειν; ἀνιέναι is dependent on ἀγγέλλειν, while μέλλοντος τοῦ ἡλίου is a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄρνιθα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sacred to/of the sun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-nom-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative in the infinitival construction. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V- pres-act-ind-3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-pres-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄρνιθα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄρνιθα | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀγγέλλειν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀγγέλλειν | ἀγγέλλω | VERB | V-pres-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitival complement of φασίν; subject is τὸν ὄρνιθα. |
| 10 | ἀνιέναι | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-pres-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἀγγέλλειν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on ἀγγέλλειν, with μέλλοντος τοῦ ἡλίου as genitive absolute. |
| 11 | μέλλοντος | μέλλω | VERB | V-pres-act-ptcp-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνιέναι | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute construction with τοῦ ἡλίου; syntactically adverbial to ἀνιέναι. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἡλίου | det | high | |
| 13 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μέλλοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive-absolute participle μέλλοντος. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high |