Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.25.9

Sentence 2

5.25.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 642
Output: 803
Total: 1,445

γέγραπται δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τὰ λαιὰ ἐκ δεξιῶν.

Impersonal perfect passive γέγραπται governs τοῦτο as the written content; ἐπὶ τὰ λαιὰ and ἐκ δεξιῶν are directional/positional phrases, with substantivized neuter plural λαιά and an elliptical feminine/plural directional sense for δεξιῶν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γέγραπται	γράφω	VERB	V-RPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal perfect passive, ‘it has been written’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 γέγραπται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 τοῦτο	advmod	high	Additive adverb, ‘also’.
4	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	D-PNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	1 γέγραπται	nsubj:pass	medium	Neuter demonstrative, the written item/content; nominative subject of impersonal passive construction.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	7 λαιὰ	case	high	Preposition governing accusative τὰ λαιά.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 λαιὰ	det	high	Article substantivizing λαιά.
7	λαιὰ	λαιός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 γέγραπται	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the left side/leftward’; exact spatial sense depends on context.
8	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	9 δεξιῶν	case	high	Preposition governing genitive δεξιῶν.
9	δεξιῶν	δεξιός	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 λαιὰ	obl	low	Substantivized genitive plural after ἐκ, ‘from the right’; gender/ellipsis is contextually somewhat uncertain.
10	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 γέγραπται	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.25.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 713
Output: 1,214
Total: 1,927

ὅτου δὲ ὁ ἀλεκτρυών ἐστιν ἐπίθημα τῇ ἀσπίδι, Ἰδομενεύς ἐστιν ὁ ἀπόγονος Μίνω·

Relative genitive clause: ὅτου ... ἐπίθημα τῇ ἀσπίδι identifies the shield device; the main clause equates Ἰδομενεύς with Μίνω's descendant. ὅτου is a genitive relative pronoun with elliptical antecedent understood from context, likely 'whose.'

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅτου	ὅστις	PRON	R-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	6 ἐπίθημα	det:poss	medium	Genitive relative pronoun, likely possessive 'whose'; antecedent is elliptical/contextual.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἐπίθημα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἀλεκτρυών	det	high
4	ἀλεκτρυών	ἀλεκτρυών	NOUN	N--NSM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπίθημα	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
5	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 ἐπίθημα	cop	high	Copula in the relative clause.
6	ἐπίθημα	ἐπίθημα	NOUN	N--NSN--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominative/subject complement of ἐστιν; functions as the relative clause's nominal predicate.
7	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ἀσπίδι	det	high
8	ἀσπίδι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N--DSF--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπίθημα	obl	high	Dative with ἐπίθημα, indicating the object bearing the device.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐπίθημα	punct	high
10	Ἰδομενεύς	Ἰδομενεύς	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Proper-name subject of the main copular clause.
11	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main-clause copula.
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ἀπόγονος	det	high
13	ἀπόγονος	ἀπόγονος	NOUN	N--NSM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	attr	high	Predicate nominative, 'descendant'.
14	Μίνω	Μίνως	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	13 ἀπόγονος	nmod:poss	medium	Epic/contracted genitive form Μίνω, dependent on ἀπόγονος.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 5.25.9