Grammar parses for passage 5.25.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἀναθήματα ἐν κοινῷ τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν ἔθνους, ὅσοι προκαλεσαμένου τοῦ Ἕκτορος ἐς μονομαχίαν ἄνδρα Ἕλληνα τὸν κλῆρον ἐπὶ τῷ ἀγῶνι ὑπέμειναν.
The relative clause is syntactically compressed: ὅσοι … ὑπέμειναν describes the persons connected with the offerings, while προκαλεσαμένου τοῦ Ἕκτορος is a genitive absolute; ἄνδρα Ἕλληνα is an appositional accusative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἀναθήματα | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀναθήματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἀναθήματα | advmod | high | Additive particle/adverb. |
| 4 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀναθήματα | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘in common/public [possession]’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθνους | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔθνους | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 9 | ἔθνους | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κοινῷ | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀναθήματα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ὑπέμειναν | nsubj | medium | Relative quantifier introducing the descriptive clause; antecedent is implicit/collective persons associated with the offerings. |
| 12 | προκαλεσαμένου | προκαλέω | VERB | V-AMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 24 ὑπέμειναν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with τοῦ Ἕκτορος; exact relation is contextual. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἕκτορος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἕκτορος | Ἕκτωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προκαλεσαμένου | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 μονομαχίαν | case | high | |
| 16 | μονομαχίαν | μονομαχία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 προκαλεσαμένου | obl | high | Destination/goal of προκαλέω. |
| 17 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἕλληνα | obj | medium | Accusative object of the verbal idea in Ἕλληνα; phrase means ‘a Greek man’. |
| 18 | Ἕλληνα | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προκαλεσαμένου | obj | medium | Accusative object of προκαλεσαμένου, with ἄνδρα in apposition. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κλῆρον | det | high | |
| 20 | κλῆρον | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ὑπέμειναν | obj | medium | Object of ὑπέμειναν: they accepted/underwent the lot. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 ἀγῶνι | case | high | |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀγῶνι | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ὑπέμειναν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: in/for the contest. |
| 24 | ὑπέμειναν | ὑπομένω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of the relative clause; ὅσοι is its subject. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀναθήματα | punct | high |
οὗτοι μὲν δὴ ἑστήκασι τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ μεγάλου πλησίον, δόρασι καὶ ἀσπίσιν ὡπλισμένοι· ἀπαντικρὺ δὲ ἐπὶ ἑτέρου βάθρου πεποίηται Νέστωρ, τὸν ἑκάστου κλῆρον ἐσβεβληκὼς ἐς τὴν κυνῆν.
The first clause has οὗτοι as subject of ἑστήκασι, with a predicative/passive participle ὡπλισμένοι agreeing with it; πεποίηται is impersonal/passive in construction with Νέστωρ as the depicted figure, while ἐσβεβληκώς takes κλῆρον as object and ἐς τὴν κυνῆν as goal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | D-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἑστήκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 4 ἑστήκασι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 4 ἑστήκασι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active has stative meaning, ‘stand’. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive with πλησίον. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 μεγάλου | det | high | |
| 8 | μεγάλου | μέγας | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναοῦ | amod | high | |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἑστήκασι | advmod | high | Can govern a genitive expressing proximity. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἑστήκασι | punct | high | |
| 11 | δόρασι | δόρυ | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ὡπλισμένοι | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἀσπίσιν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀσπίσιν | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 δόρασι | conj | high | Instrumental dative coordinated with δόρασι. |
| 14 | ὡπλισμένοι | ὁπλίζω | VERB | V-RMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἑστήκασι | xcomp | high | Predicative/resultative participle. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἑστήκασι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 21 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 πεποίηται | cc | high | Adversative connective. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 20 βάθρου | case | high | With genitive. |
| 19 | ἑτέρου | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 βάθρου | amod | high | |
| 20 | βάθρου | βάθρον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 πεποίηται | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 21 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Passive/impersonal ‘has been made’; clause coordinated after the semicolon. |
| 22 | Νέστωρ | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Name of the represented figure; syntactic role is somewhat construction-dependent. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 κλῆρον | det | high | |
| 25 | ἑκάστου | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 26 κλῆρον | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, ‘each person’s’. |
| 26 | κλῆρον | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐσβεβληκὼς | obj | high | |
| 27 | ἐσβεβληκὼς | ἐμβάλλω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 πεποίηται | acl | high | Perfect active participle, agreeing with Νέστωρ; ἐσ- is the augmented/perfect form. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 30 κυνῆν | case | high | |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 κυνῆν | det | high | |
| 30 | κυνῆν | κυνέη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐσβεβληκὼς | obl | high | Goal/destination of ἐσβεβληκώς. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ Ἕκτορι κληρουμένων ἀριθμὸν ὄντων ὀκτώ---τὸν γὰρ ἔνατον αὐτῶν, τὴν τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως εἰκόνα, Νέρωνα κομίσαι λέγουσιν ἐς Ῥώμην ---, τῶν δὲ ὀκτὼ τούτων ἐπὶ μόνῳ τῷ ἀγάλματι
The sentence is an elliptical genitive-participial construction: τῶν ... κληρουμένων ἀριθμὸν ὄντων ὀκτώ, followed by an inserted explanatory accusative-with-infinitive clause; the final τῶν ... τούτων phrase is left syntactically incomplete in the supplied passage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | G-----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κληρουμένων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 κληρουμένων | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἕκτορι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | G-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἕκτορι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἕκτορι | Ἕκτωρ | PROPN | Ne-----MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κληρουμένων | obl | high | |
| 6 | κληρουμένων | κληρόω | VERB | VPPPGMD- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 8 ὄντων | acl | medium | Genitive participle, substantivized; τῶν ... κληρουμένων are the persons drawing lots. |
| 7 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | Nb----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὄντων | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἰμί understood/represented by ὄντων. |
| 8 | ὄντων | εἰμί | AUX | VPPPGMD- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ὀκτώ | cop | high | Genitive absolute predicate participle. |
| 9 | ὀκτώ | ὀκτώ | NUM | Ma----N- | NumType=Card | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Head of the genitive-absolute clause; idiomatic construction means ‘being eight in number’. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀκτώ | punct | high | Dash. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀκτώ | punct | high | Dash. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀκτώ | punct | high | Dash. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---MAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔνατον | det | high | |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 κομίσαι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 15 | ἔνατον | ἔνατος | ADJ | A----MAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 23 Νέρωνα | obj | medium | Substantivized ordinal, ‘the ninth one’; modifies an understood/elliptical person or item. |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 15 ἔνατον | nmod | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔνατον | punct | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ὀδυσσέως | det | high | |
| 20 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | Ne-----MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | |
| 21 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | Nb-----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Νέρωνα | appos | high | Apposition to the ninth item/person, identifying it as Odysseus’ image. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἰκόνα | punct | high | |
| 23 | Νέρωνα | Νέρων | PROPN | Ne-----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 κομίσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 24 | κομίσαι | κομίζω | VERB | V--AAM-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 25 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 25 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ὀκτώ | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting clause; syntactically inserted into the genitive-absolute frame. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Ῥώμην | case | high | |
| 27 | Ῥώμην | Ῥώμη | PROPN | Ne-----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 κομίσαι | obl | high | |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 τῶν | punct | high | |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | G-----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ὀκτὼ | det | high | |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 34 ὀκτὼ | cc | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 34 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | Ma----G- | Case=Gen|NumType=Card | 39 ἀγάλματι | nmod | high | Genitive ‘of the eight’; gender is not overt. |
| 35 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 34 ὀκτὼ | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative associated with ὀκτώ. |
| 36 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 39 ἀγάλματι | case | high | |
| 37 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A----MD- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 τῷ | amod | high | Agrees with τῷ ἀγάλματι. |
| 38 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 ἀγάλματι | det | high | |
| 39 | ἀγάλματι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-----D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | low | The supplied sentence ends mid-construction; ἀγάλματι is likely the head of an ἐπί + dative phrase, but its higher attachment is unresolved. |