Grammar parses for passage 5.25.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ αὐτοῦ τείχους τά τε Ἀκραγαντίνων ἀναθήματα καὶ Ἡρακλέους δύο εἰσὶν ἀνδριάντες γυμνοί, παῖδες ἡλικίαν·
The clause is copular/existential with ἀνδριάντες as the nominal root; παῖδες ἡλικίαν is a loose appositive/secondary characterization with uncertain internal syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | Case=Gen | 5 τείχους | case | high | Governed by τοῦ τείχους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 5 τείχους | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τείχους | det | high | Article with τείχους. |
| 4 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τείχους | amod | high | Attributive adjective/pronoun modifying τείχους. |
| 5 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | medium | Part of locative phrase with ἐπί; attached to the predicate nominal ἀνδριάντες. |
| 6 | τά | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀναθήματα | det | high | Article with ἀναθήματα. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 6 τά | advmod | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle within correlative τε...καί. |
| 8 | Ἀκραγαντίνων | Ἀκραγαντῖνος | ADJ | A----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀναθήματα | amod | high | Attributive genitive modifying ἀναθήματα. |
| 9 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνδριάντες | nsubj | high | First subject of εἰσίν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἀνδριάντες | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 11 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀνδριάντες, expressing possession/theme. |
| 12 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M- | NumType=Card | 14 ἀνδριάντες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἀνδριάντες. |
| 13 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3P-PIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνδριάντες | cop | high | Copula with ἀνδριάντες as predicate nominal. |
| 14 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal in an existential/copiular clause. |
| 15 | γυμνοί | γυμνός | ADJ | A-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνδριάντες | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ἀνδριάντες. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνδριάντες | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 17 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνδριάντες | appos | medium | Appositive/explanatory nominal after comma. |
| 18 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδες | advmod | low | Likely accusative of respect: 'in age/youth'; syntactic relation uncertain. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνδριάντες | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτον μὲν δὴ τόν τε Ἡρακλέα καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ τὸν λέοντα Ταραντῖνος ἀνέθηκεν Ἱπποτίων, Νικοδάμου δέ ἐστι Μαιναλίου τέχνη·
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: the first with ἀνέθηκεν and a double object, the second with copular ἐστι and predicate τέχνη; Ἱπποτίων is treated as subject with Ταραντῖνος in apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun modifying the first direct object phrase. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τοῦτον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τόν | ὁ | DET | At-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 Ἡρακλέα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle in the fixed pair τόν τε ... καί. |
| 6 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Np-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | First coordinated object. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 λέοντα | cc | high | Coordinates the second object. |
| 8 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb; semantically links the two offerings. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | At-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλεῖ. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Np-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 λέοντα | det | high | Article with λέοντα. |
| 12 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 καὶ | conj | medium | Second coordinated object, governed by the same verb. |
| 13 | Ταραντῖνος | Ταραντῖνος | PROPN | Np-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἱπποτίων | amod | medium | Likely nominative apposition/attributive identification of Ἱπποτίων. |
| 14 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 15 | Ἱπποτίων | Ἱπποτίων | PROPN | Np-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθηκεν; apposited by Ταραντῖνος. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 17 | Νικοδάμου | Νικόδαμος | PROPN | Np-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 τέχνη | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of τέχνη. |
| 18 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 21 τέχνη | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 19 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 τέχνη | cop | high | Copula. |
| 20 | Μαιναλίου | Μαιναλίος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 τέχνη | amod | high | Genitive attributive modifier of τέχνη. |
| 21 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | conj | high | Second clause predicate nominative, coordinated to the first clause. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ πρὸ τούτου δὲ ἔκειτο ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῷ πέρατι, ἣ ἄγει μὲν ἐξ Ἤλιδος ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν, καλεῖται δὲ Ἱερά.
Relative clause ἣ ἄγει ... is attached to ὁδοῦ; καλεῖται δὲ Ἱερά is a coordinated clause with an omitted copular/predicate-name-like structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἔκειτο | obj | medium | Likely articular object with omitted noun; neuter plural accusative. |
| 2 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R | _ | 3 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Dependent of τὰ in prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 5 ἔκειτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 5 | ἔκειτο | κεῖμαι | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 10 πέρατι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ὁδοῦ. |
| 8 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πέρατι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τῷ πέρατι in the prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πέρατι | det | high | Article modifying πέρατι. |
| 10 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔκειτο | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐπὶ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔκειτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | Pr | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 ἄγει | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of ἄγει. |
| 13 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ὁδοῦ | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὁδοῦ. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 13 ἄγει | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 15 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 16 Ἤλιδος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 16 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγει | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐξ. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 18 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 18 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγει | obl | high | Goal phrase with ἐς. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄγει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 ἔκειτο | conj | high | Second coordinated main clause. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 20 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | Ἱερά | Ἱερά | PROPN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Predicate/appositive name; morphology somewhat uncertain because form could be nominative predicate. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔκειτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |