Grammar parses for passage 5.25.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ αὐτοῦ τείχους τά τε Ἀκραγαντίνων ἀναθήματα καὶ Ἡρακλέους δύο εἰσὶν ἀνδριάντες γυμνοί, παῖδες ἡλικίαν·
The copular clause has coordinated subjects: τὰ Ἀκραγαντίνων ἀναθήματα and Ἡρακλέους δύο ἀνδριάντες; γυμνοί and παῖδες ἡλικίαν are predicative descriptions, with ἡλικίαν an accusative of respect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 5 τείχους | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 τείχους | det | high | |
| 4 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 τείχους | amod | high | Intensifying/identificational adjective, agreeing with τείχους. |
| 5 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί. |
| 6 | τά | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀναθήματα | det | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G- | _ | 9 ἀναθήματα | cc | high | Correlative coordinator with καί. |
| 8 | Ἀκραγαντίνων | Ἀκραγαντῖνος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive possessive/attributive. |
| 9 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G- | _ | 14 ἀνδριάντες | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 11 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντες. |
| 12 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M—N | NumType=Card | 14 ἀνδριάντες | nummod | high | Invariable cardinal numeral. |
| 13 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 14 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 15 | γυμνοί | γυμνός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνδριάντες | amod | medium | Predicative adjective; attached to the nearest subject under UD-style analysis. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 παῖδες | punct | high | |
| 17 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνδριάντες | appos | medium | Appositional/predicative clarification of the statues as boys. |
| 18 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδες | obl | high | Accusative of respect: boys in age. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἐν Νεμέᾳ τοξεύοντι ἔοικε λέοντα.
ἔοικε governs a dative resemblance complement (τοξεύοντι), while τὸν λέοντα is the accusative object of the implied/elliptical participial comparison: ‘the lion in Nemea resembles the archer/shooter’; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical and therefore marked with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέοντα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἔοικε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | Nea---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τοξεύοντι | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 5 | τοξεύοντι | τοξεύω | VERB | VPPADMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἔοικε | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἔοικε; participle substantivized or elliptical in its nominal reference. |
| 6 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | VRAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect in present meaning, ‘resembles/is like’. |
| 7 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔοικε | obj | medium | Accusative object in an elliptical comparison/construction; exact attachment is syntactically uncertain. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔοικε | punct | high |
τοῦτον μὲν δὴ τόν τε Ἡρακλέα καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ τὸν λέοντα Ταραντῖνος ἀνέθηκεν Ἱπποτίων, Νικοδάμου δέ ἐστι Μαιναλίου τέχνη·
The accusative τοῦτον is the fronted object of ἀνέθηκεν, resumed by τόν τε Ἡρακλέα καὶ ... τὸν λέοντα; Ἱπποτίων is the nominative subject/appositive name, while the second clause means that it is the work of Nicodamus of Mainalus. The relation of Ταραντῖνος to Ἱπποτίων is appositional or ethnic-name qualification and is marked uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Fronted demonstrative object, resumed by the coordinated accusatives. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τόν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | X | _ | 7 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε coordinating Heracles and the lion. |
| 6 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NPM-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 12 λέοντα | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 8 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial modifier meaning together/at the same time. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NPM-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 8 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement with ὁμοῦ. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 λέοντα | det | high | |
| 12 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object. |
| 13 | Ταραντῖνος | Ταραντῖνος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἱπποτίων | appos | low | Likely ethnic/name qualification of Ἱπποτίων; exact apposition is uncertain. |
| 14 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | Ἱπποτίων | Ἱπποτίων | PROPN | NPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Νικοδάμου | Νικόδαμος | PROPN | NPM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 21 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive of the artist/author. |
| 18 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 19 ἐστι | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the attribution clause. |
| 19 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Coordinate finite verb; understood subject is the monument/artwork. |
| 20 | Μαιναλίου | Μαιναλία | PROPN | NPM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 17 Νικοδάμου | nmod | medium | Likely geographic specification of Nicodamus, ‘of Mainalus’; form is masculine genitive. |
| 21 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/subject-like noun with ἐστι. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστι | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τὸ ἕτερον Ἀναξίππου μέν ἐστιν ἀνάθημα Μενδαίου, μετεκομίσθη δὲ ἐνταῦθα ὑπὸ Ἠλείων·
Two coordinated clauses: the statue is an offering of Mendaios, while it was brought here by the Eleans; τὸ ἕτερον modifies ἄγαλμα and Ἀναξίππου is a genitive name modifying the statue/its dedication, with exact attachment somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἕτερον | det | high | Article agrees with substantivized/elliptical adjective in apposition to ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Accusative form is likely a substantivized secondary apposition (‘the other [one]’); some analyses may treat the phrase as an accusative-like citation/apposition. |
| 6 | Ἀναξίππου | Ἀναξίππος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive personal name; gender and declensional subtype are uncertain from the form. |
| 7 | μέν | μέν | PART | X- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ in the following clause. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 10 | Μενδαίου | Μενδαῖος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of donor/dedicator (‘of a Mendaios’). |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | μετεκομίσθη | μετακομίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated passive clause; understood subject is ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 μετεκομίσθη | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 12 μετεκομίσθη | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘here’. |
| 15 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 16 Ἠλείων | case | high | Agent marker with passive verb. |
| 16 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μετεκομίσθη | obl:agent | high | The Eleans, agent of the passive verb. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μετεκομίσθη | punct | high |