Grammar parses for passage 5.25.6
Open translation for this passage
Σικελίαν δὲ ἔθνη τοσάδε οἰκεῖ, Σικανοί τε καὶ Σικελοὶ καὶ Φρύγες, οἱ μὲν ἐξ Ἰταλίας διαβεβηκότες ἐς αὐτήν, Φρύγες δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ Σκαμάνδρου ποταμοῦ καὶ χώρας τῆς Τρῳάδος·
The sentence has an elliptical ethnic-group classification: οἱ μέν ... διαβεβηκότες contrasts with Φρύγες δέ, while the second Φρύγες is resumed as a subject of the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σικελίαν | Σικελία | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκεῖ | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 οἰκεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔθνη | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 οἰκεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | DET | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἔθνη | det | medium | Demonstrative agreeing with ἔθνη. |
| 5 | οἰκεῖ | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκεῖ | punct | high | |
| 7 | Σικανοί | Σικανός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔθνη | appos | high | First appositional ethnic group. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Σικανοί | cc | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Σικελοὶ | cc | high | |
| 10 | Σικελοὶ | Σικελοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Σικανοί | conj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Φρύγες | cc | high | |
| 12 | Φρύγες | Φρύγες | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Σικανοί | conj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκεῖ | punct | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 διαβεβηκότες | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the named peoples, especially the preceding groups. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 14 οἱ | discourse | high | |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἰταλίας | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἰταλίας | Ἰταλία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 διαβεβηκότες | obl | high | |
| 18 | διαβεβηκότες | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 Φρύγες | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect participle in relative clause; attachment to the named ethnic groups is syntactically shared/elliptical. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 αὐτήν | case | high | |
| 20 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 διαβεβηκότες | obl | high | Refers to Sicily. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 διαβεβηκότες | punct | high | |
| 22 | Φρύγες | Φρύγες | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 οἰκεῖ | nsubj | medium | Resumptive subject for the second μέν/δέ-like explanatory member; coordinated or appositional relation is elliptical. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Φρύγες | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 24 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 Σκαμάνδρου | case | high | |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Σκαμάνδρου | det | high | |
| 26 | Σκαμάνδρου | Σκάμανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 27 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Φρύγες | obl | high | Source phrase: ἀπὸ τοῦ Σκαμάνδρου ποταμοῦ. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 χώρας | cc | high | |
| 29 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Φρύγες | obl | high | Second source/place phrase coordinated with ποταμοῦ. |
| 30 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 Τρῳάδος | det | high | |
| 31 | Τρῳάδος | Τρῳάς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 χώρας | nmod | high | |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκεῖ | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ Φοίνικες καὶ Λίβυες στόλῳ ἀφίκοντο ἐς τὴν νῆσον κοινῷ καὶ ἄποικοι Καρχηδονίων εἰσὶ.
Two coordinated clauses share the coordinated subject οἱ Φοίνικες καὶ Λίβυες; στόλῳ κοινῷ is an instrumental dative, and the second clause has a predicative nominal ἄποικοι with εἰσί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Φοίνικες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Φοίνικες | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | N----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Ethnonym used as a proper-name plural. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Λίβυες | cc | high | |
| 5 | Λίβυες | Λίβυς | PROPN | N----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Φοίνικες | conj | high | Coordinated ethnonym. |
| 6 | στόλῳ | στόλος | NOUN | N----DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl:instr | high | Instrumental/means dative. |
| 7 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3IAI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 νῆσον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 10 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐς. |
| 11 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A----DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 στόλῳ | amod | high | Agrees with στόλῳ. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 13 | ἄποικοι | ἄποικος | NOUN | N----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσὶ | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with εἰσί; alternatively analyzed as a nominal predicate. |
| 14 | Καρχηδονίων | Καρχηδών | PROPN | N----G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἄποικοι | nmod | high | Genitive of origin/dependence, 'of the Carthaginians'. |
| 15 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφίκοντο | conj | high | Second coordinated clause; subject is shared with the first clause. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high |
Ἑλλήνων δὲ Δωριεῖς τε ἔχουσιν αὐτὴν καὶ Ἴωνες καὶ τοῦ Φωκικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἀττικοῦ γένους ἑκατέρου μοῖρα οὐ πολλή.
The sentence has a plural subject coordinated by τε...καί...καί, with ἔχουσιν agreeing with Δωριεῖς and the coordinated ethnic groups; μοῖρα is a late/postposed singular subject or appositional subject, while each of the two genitive phrases modifies μοῖρα. The exact scope of οὐ πολλή is clear, but the coordination and constituent order are somewhat marked.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Δωριεῖς | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive: 'of the Greeks'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 Δωριεῖς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated ethnic subject. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 Δωριεῖς | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 5 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, 'possess/hold'. |
| 6 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates further subjects. |
| 8 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχουσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated ethnic subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 Ἴωνες | cc | high | Coordinates the following genitive-group subject. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Φωκικοῦ | det | high | Article for Φωκικοῦ. |
| 11 | Φωκικοῦ | Φωκικός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γένους | amod | high | Substantivally linked with γένους. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 Φωκικοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive adjectival phrases. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀττικοῦ | det | high | Article for Ἀττικοῦ. |
| 14 | Ἀττικοῦ | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γένους | amod | high | Substantivally linked with γένους. |
| 15 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive phrase dependent on μοῖρα: 'of the Phocian and Attic stock'. |
| 16 | ἑκατέρου | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γένους | amod | medium | Genitive distributive modifier; form is masculine singular, agreeing conceptually with γένους understood as each stock, though agreement is irregular/elliptical. |
| 17 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | medium | Postposed singular subject or appositional specification of the groups' possession; number mismatch with ἔχουσιν is syntactically marked. |
| 18 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | DIA | Polarity=Neg | 19 πολλή | advmod | high | Negates πολλή. |
| 19 | πολλή | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μοῖρα | amod | high | Predicate-like adjectival modifier of μοῖρα: 'not large/many'. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |