Grammar parses for passage 5.25.6
Open translation for this passage
Σικελίαν δὲ ἔθνη τοσάδε οἰκεῖ, Σικανοί τε καὶ Σικελοὶ καὶ Φρύγες, οἱ μὲν ἐξ Ἰταλίας διαβεβηκότες ἐς αὐτήν, Φρύγες δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ Σκαμάνδρου ποταμοῦ καὶ χώρας τῆς Τρῳάδος·
The sentence is a coordination of subject nouns with two participial explanatory clauses; the second clause is somewhat compressed, so the head attachment of Φρύγες is necessarily approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σικελίαν | Σικελία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκεῖ | obj | high | Direct object of οἰκεῖ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 οἰκεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔθνη | ἔθνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 οἰκεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of οἰκεῖ. |
| 4 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔθνη | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἔθνη. |
| 5 | οἰκεῖ | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | Σικανοί | Σικάνοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔθνη | appos | high | Appositive ethnic name in the subject list. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 7 Σικανοί | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Σικελοὶ | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 10 | Σικελοὶ | Σικελοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Σικανοί | conj | high | Conjunct in ethnic list. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Φρύγες | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 12 | Φρύγες | Φρύγες | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Σικανοί | conj | high | Final conjunct in ethnic list. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 Φρύγες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 διαβεβηκότες | nsubj | high | Article functioning as substantivizer for participial clause. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Ἰταλίας | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 17 | Ἰταλίας | Ἰταλία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 διαβεβηκότες | obl | high | Source/location complement of διαβεβηκότες. |
| 18 | διαβεβηκότες | διαβαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Σικανοί | acl | high | Participial modifier of Σικανοί. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 20 αὐτήν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 20 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 18 διαβεβηκότες | obl | high | Goal of διαβεβηκότες. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 διαβεβηκότες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | Φρύγες | Φρύγες | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 διαβεβηκότες | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with the participial phrase's subject, though syntax is compressed. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 22 Φρύγες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 24 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 27 ποταμοῦ | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ποταμοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ποταμοῦ. |
| 26 | Σκαμάνδρου | Σκάμανδρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ποταμοῦ. |
| 27 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Φρύγες | obl | high | Ablative/source complement of Φρύγες. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 29 χώρας | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 29 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ποταμοῦ | conj | high | Conjunct genitive dependent of ἀπὸ. |
| 30 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 Τρῳάδος | det | high | Article modifying Τρῳάδος. |
| 31 | Τρῳάδος | Τρῳάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 χώρας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of χώρας. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ Φοίνικες καὶ Λίβυες στόλῳ ἀφίκοντο ἐς τὴν νῆσον κοινῷ καὶ ἄποικοι Καρχηδονίων εἰσὶ.
Two coordinated clauses: first with motion verb ἀφίκοντο, second a copular clause εἰσὶ with predicative ἄποικοι; κοινῷ is syntactically uncertain and treated as adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _,P-------- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Φοίνικες | det | high | Article modifying Φοίνικες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἀφίκοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Φοίνικες | Φοίνιξ | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Λίβυες | cc | high | Coordinates Φοίνικες and Λίβυες. |
| 5 | Λίβυες | Λίβυς | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Φοίνικες | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 6 | στόλῳ | στόλος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Instrumental dative with ἀφίκοντο. |
| 7 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3AAI-P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 νῆσον | case | high | Preposition governing νῆσον. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _,P-------- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νῆσον | det | high | Article modifying νῆσον. |
| 10 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 11 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | low | Likely adverbial/absolute use; morphology is ambiguous in context. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 ἄποικοι | cc | high | Coordinates predicate adjectives or coordinated clause members. |
| 13 | ἄποικοι | ἄποικος | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Predicative adjective functioning as subject complement in second clause. |
| 14 | Καρχηδονίων | Καρχηδών | PROPN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἄποικοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄποικοι, 'colonists of the Carthaginians'. |
| 15 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPI-P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb in second clause. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τοσαῦτα μὲν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ἔθνη βάρβαρα·
Elliptical fragment with no finite verb; ἔθνη serves as the syntactic head, modified by τοσαῦτα and βάρβαρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔθνη | amod | high | Modifies ἔθνη. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἔθνη | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Σικελίᾳ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | Σικελίᾳ | Σικελία | PROPN | N--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔθνη | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 5 | ἔθνη | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate-like nominal core of the fragment. |
| 6 | βάρβαρα | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔθνη | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἔθνη. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔθνη | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἑλλήνων δὲ Δωριεῖς τε ἔχουσιν αὐτὴν καὶ Ἴωνες καὶ τοῦ Φωκικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἀττικοῦ γένους ἑκατέρου μοῖρα οὐ πολλή.
The clause is elliptic/compressed; μοῖρα οὐ πολλή is best taken as a coordinated nominal predication or additional object-like phrase with slightly uncertain attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Δωριεῖς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Δωριεῖς; partitive/ethnic comparison. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 Δωριεῖς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχουσιν. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 3 Δωριεῖς | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 5 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 6 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Ἴωνες | cc | high | Coordinates with Δωριεῖς. |
| 8 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Δωριεῖς | conj | high | Conjunct subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 μοῖρα | cc | high | Coordinates with μοῖρα. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 γένους | det | high | Article with γένους. |
| 11 | Φωκικοῦ | Φωκικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γένους | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γένους. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 μοῖρα | cc | high | Coordinates with μοῖρα. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 γένους | det | high | Article with γένους. |
| 14 | Ἀττικοῦ | Ἀττικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γένους | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γένους. |
| 15 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μοῖρα. |
| 16 | ἑκατέρου | ἑκάτερος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 γένους | det | medium | Likely modifies γένους; genitive agreeing form. |
| 17 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχουσιν | obj | medium | Likely coordinated with αὐτήν/partitive subject relation in clause; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 19 πολλή | advmod | high | Negator. |
| 19 | πολλή | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μοῖρα | amod | high | Predicate/attributive modifier of μοῖρα. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |