Grammar parses for passage 5.26.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἀναθήματα Μικύθου πολλά τε ἀριθμὸν καὶ οὐκ ἐφεξῆς ὄντα εὕρισκον,
The object τὰ ἀναθήματα Μικύθου is described as πολλὰ ἀριθμόν and οὐκ ἐφεξῆς ὄντα; πολλὰ ἀριθμόν is an accusative-of-respect construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀναθήματα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 εὕρισκον | obj | high | Object of εὕρισκον; predicative complement is πολλὰ ... ὄντα. |
| 4 | Μικύθου | Μίκυθος | PROPN | Ne-----G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 5 | πολλά | πολύς | ADJ | A-----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἀναθήματα through the participle. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ἀριθμὸν | cc | high | Coordinates πολλὰ ἀριθμόν with the following phrase. |
| 7 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πολλά | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/measure: numerous in number. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ἐφεξῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicative description. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | -------- | _ | 11 ὄντα | advmod | high | Negates ἐφεξῆς ὄντα. |
| 10 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ὄντα | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'in sequence'. |
| 11 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀναθήματα | acl | high | Circumstantial/predicative participle modifying ἀναθήματα. |
| 12 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person imperfect. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high |
ἀλλὰ Ἰφίτου μὲν τοῦ Ἠλείου καὶ Ἐκεχειρίας στεφανούσης τὸν Ἴφιτον, τούτων μὲν τῶν εἰκόνων ἔχεται τοσάδε ἀναθήματα τῶν Μικύθου, Ἀμφιτρίτη καὶ Ποσειδῶν τε καὶ Ἑστία·
The genitive absolute Ἰφίτου ... στεφανούσης ... Ἴφιτον is parenthetical; ἔχεται is impersonal/passive in sense ‘there are preserved’, with ἀναθήματα as its nominative subject and τῶν Μικύθου as possessor. The final names are appositional subjects identifying the offerings, with coordinated καί/τε καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ἔχεται | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἰφίτου | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | ne----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 στεφανούσης | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 16 ἔχεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; paired loosely with later μὲν. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | la----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἠλείου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἠλείου | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | a----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἰφίτου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἰφίτου. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 Ἐκεχειρίας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἐκεχειρίας | Ἐκεχειρία | PROPN | ne----fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 στεφανούσης | nsubj | high | Second subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 8 | στεφανούσης | στεφανόω | VERB | v-sapafg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἔχεται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | la----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἴφιτον | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἴφιτον | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | ne----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 στεφανούσης | obj | high | Object of στεφανούσης. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 στεφανούσης | punct | high | |
| 12 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | pd----ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 εἰκόνων | det | medium | Demonstrative genitive modifying εἰκόνων. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 16 ἔχεται | discourse | high | Sets up contrast with the following list. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ln----ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 εἰκόνων | det | high | |
| 15 | εἰκόνων | εἰκών | NOUN | n----ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἔχεται | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἔχεται, likely partitive or reference genitive. |
| 16 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | v3spie---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/passive or middle usage: ‘is held/preserved’; construction with plural ἀναθήματα is syntactically irregular. |
| 17 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | a----na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἀναθήματα | amod | high | Predetermining adjective agreeing with ἀναθήματα. |
| 18 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | n----na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἔχεται | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject; textual syntax with singular ἔχεται may reflect impersonal construction or variant parsing. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | la----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Μικύθου | det | high | |
| 20 | Μικύθου | Μίκυθος | PROPN | ne----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: offerings of Micythus. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀναθήματα | punct | high | |
| 22 | Ἀμφιτρίτη | Ἀμφιτρίτη | PROPN | ne----fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀναθήματα | appos | high | First item/name in apposition to ἀναθήματα. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 Ποσειδῶν | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ποσειδῶν | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | ne----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφιτρίτη | conj | high | Coordinated name in the appositional list. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 Ἑστία | cc | high | Correlative coordination marker. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 Ἑστία | cc | high | Correlative coordination marker. |
| 27 | Ἑστία | Ἑστία | PROPN | ne----fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφιτρίτη | conj | high | Final coordinated name in the appositional list. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχεται | punct | high |
Γλαῦκος δὲ ὁ ποιήσας ἐστὶν Ἀργεῖος.
The article plus ποιήσας is substantivized; it is analyzed as a second nominative subject/appositional subject alongside Γλαῦκος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γλαῦκος | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποιήσας | det | high | Article with the substantivized participle. |
| 4 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | Vpapamn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized aorist active participle, coordinated or appositional with Γλαῦκος. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 6 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | Ams----n | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
παρὰ δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ μεγάλου τὴν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ πλευρὰν ἀνέθηκεν ἄλλα, Κόρην τὴν Δήμητρος καὶ Ἀφροδίτην Γανυμήδην τε καὶ Ἄρτεμιν, ποιητῶν δὲ Ὅμηρον καὶ Ἡσίοδον, καὶ θεοὺς αὖθις Ἀσκληπιὸν καὶ Ὑγείαν.
The accusative lists are coordinated objects of ἀνέθηκεν; παρὰ τοῦ ναοῦ is a source/location phrase, and τὴν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ πλευράν is the understood spatial object/complement associated with the dedication. The appositional/list syntax around Κόρην, Ἀφροδίτην, Γανυμήδην, and Ἄρτεμιν is somewhat compressed; ποιητῶν is a genitive category label introducing Homer and Hesiod, while θεούς introduces Asclepius and Hygieia.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναοῦ | case | high | With genitive ναοῦ, expressing source/location. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρά. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 μεγάλου | det | high | |
| 6 | μεγάλου | μέγας | ADJ | A-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | amod | high | Agrees with ναοῦ. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πλευρὰν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 9 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πλευρὰν | obl | medium | Substantivized/elliptical feminine dative, likely ‘on the left’. |
| 10 | πλευρὰν | πλευρά | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘the side’; ἐν ἀριστερᾷ is attached as a locative modifier. |
| 11 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SAAI---- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative active. |
| 12 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘other things’; likely resumes the following list. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄλλα | punct | high | |
| 14 | Κόρην | Κόρη | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄλλα | appos | medium | Divine name, in apposition/list relation to ἄλλα. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Δήμητρος | det | high | |
| 16 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | Ne----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Κόρην | nmod | high | Genitive identifying Κόρην. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 Ἀφροδίτην | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἀφροδίτην | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄλλα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative item. |
| 19 | Γανυμήδην | Γανυμήδης | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀφροδίτην | conj | low | Compressed text is syntactically ambiguous; treated as another coordinated accusative name. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 Ἄρτεμιν | cc | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 Ἄρτεμιν | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀφροδίτην | conj | medium | Further coordinated accusative item. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Ἄρτεμιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | ποιητῶν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Ὅμηρον | nmod | medium | Genitive category label, ‘poets’; relation to following names is compressed. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 Ὅμηρον | cc | high | |
| 26 | Ὅμηρον | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Accusative listed object of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 28 Ἡσίοδον | cc | high | |
| 28 | Ἡσίοδον | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ὅμηρον | conj | high | Coordinated with Ὅμηρον. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Ἡσίοδον | punct | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 31 θεοὺς | cc | high | |
| 31 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N-----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Introduces another coordinated accusative group. |
| 32 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 31 θεοὺς | advmod | high | ‘Again/further.’ |
| 33 | Ἀσκληπιὸν | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 θεοὺς | appos | high | Appositional specification of θεούς. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 35 Ὑγείαν | cc | high | |
| 35 | Ὑγείαν | Ὑγίεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 Ἀσκληπιὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀσκληπιόν. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |