Grammar parses for passage 5.26.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῖς δὲ ἐργασαμένοις αὐτά, γένος οὖσιν Ἀργείοις, Διονυσίῳ τε καὶ Γλαύκῳ, διδάσκαλόν σφισιν οὐδένα ἐπιλέγουσιν·
The opening dative participial phrase identifies the makers; οὖσιν Ἀργείοις is an additional participial identification, while the coordinated datives name Dionysius and Glaucus. The main clause means that no teacher is named for them.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | article-dat-pl-masc/neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐργασαμένοις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | partic-dat | _ | 18 ἐπιλέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐργασαμένοις | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | part-aor-mid-dat-pl-masc/neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 18 ἐπιλέγουσιν | iobj | medium | Substantival dative participle, ‘for/to those who made them’; article agrees. |
| 4 | αὐτά | αὐτός | PRON | pron-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐργασαμένοις | obj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐργασαμένοις | punct | high | |
| 6 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | noun-nom/acc-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οὖσιν | obl | medium | Predicative/parenthetical expression with οὖσιν; case is formally ambiguous, taken here as nominative. |
| 7 | οὖσιν | εἰμί | AUX | part-pres-act-dat-pl-masc/neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 Διονυσίῳ | acl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with the named men; γένος is an accompanying predicative noun. |
| 8 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | adj-dat-pl-masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 οὖσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with οὖσιν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Διονυσίῳ | punct | high | |
| 10 | Διονυσίῳ | Διονύσιος | PROPN | propn-dat-sg-masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπιλέγουσιν | iobj | high | First named recipient/person in the dative construction. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | part | _ | 10 Διονυσίῳ | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 13 Γλαύκῳ | cc | high | |
| 13 | Γλαύκῳ | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | propn-dat-sg-masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διονυσίῳ | conj | high | Second coordinated proper name. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Διονυσίῳ | punct | high | |
| 15 | διδάσκαλόν | διδάσκαλος | NOUN | noun-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπιλέγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 16 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | pron-dat-pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 15 διδάσκαλόν | nmod | medium | Dative possessive/relational pronoun: ‘for them/their teacher’. |
| 17 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | pron-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 διδάσκαλόν | det | high | Negative quantifier modifying διδάσκαλον. |
| 18 | ἐπιλέγουσιν | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, with implied subject. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπιλέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἡλικίαν δὲ αὐτῶν ὁ τὰ ἔργα ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἀναθεὶς ἐπιδείκνυσιν ὁ Μίκυθος.
The participial phrase ὁ τὰ ἔργα ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἀναθείς is an articular attributive modifier of Μίκυθος; ἡλικίαν is the object of ἐπιδείκνυσιν, with αὐτῶν a dependent genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιδείκνυσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπιδείκνυσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 1 ἡλικίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡλικίαν. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθεὶς | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔργα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀναθεὶς | obj | high | Object of ἀναθείς. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθεὶς | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἀναθείς. |
| 9 | ἀναθεὶς | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 Μίκυθος | acl | high | Articular attributive participle modifying Μίκυθος. |
| 10 | ἐπιδείκνυσιν | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Μίκυθος | det | high | |
| 12 | Μίκυθος | Μίκυθος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιδείκνυσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐπιδείκνυσιν | punct | high |
τὸν γὰρ δὴ Μίκυθον τοῦτον Ἡρόδοτος ἔφη ἐν τοῖς λόγοις, ὡς Ἀναξίλα τοῦ ἐν Ῥηγίῳ τυραννήσαντος γενόμενος δοῦλος καὶ ταμίας τῶν Ἀναξίλα χρημάτων ὕστερον τούτων ἀπιὼν οἴχοιτο ἐς Τεγέαν τελευτήσαντος Ἀναξίλα.
The accusative Μίκυθον τοῦτον is the object of ἔφη, with an ὡς-clause reporting what Herodotus said. Within that clause, γενόμενος is predicated of the understood Μίκυθος; Ἀναξίλα τοῦ ... τυραννήσαντος is a genitive dependent on δοῦλος, while τελευτήσαντος Ἀναξίλα is an absolute genitive temporal clause. The form οἴχοιτο is optative, likely oblique/narrative modality after ἔφη; ἀπιών agrees with the understood subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-S--MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Μίκυθον | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | -------- | _ | 7 ἔφη | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 7 ἔφη | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Μίκυθον | Μίκυθος | PROPN | N--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔφη | obj | high | |
| 5 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | D---AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Μίκυθον | det | high | Demonstrative agrees with Μίκυθον. |
| 6 | Ἡρόδοτος | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔφη | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 λόγοις | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 λόγοις | det | high | |
| 10 | λόγοις | λόγος | NOUN | N-DPD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔφη | obl | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔφη | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 28 οἴχοιτο | mark | high | Introduces the reported content clause. |
| 13 | Ἀναξίλα | Ἀναξίλαος | PROPN | N--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 δοῦλος | nmod | medium | Genitive with δοῦλος, ‘slave of Anaxilas’; name is indeclinable here. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τυραννήσαντος | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ῥηγίῳ | case | high | |
| 16 | Ῥηγίῳ | Ῥήγιον | PROPN | N-DNS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 τυραννήσαντος | obl | high | |
| 17 | τυραννήσαντος | τυραννέω | VERB | V-PAP-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Ἀναξίλα | acl | medium | Genitive participle modifying Ἀναξίλα; aspectual interpretation may be contextual. |
| 18 | γενόμενος | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 οἴχοιτο | advcl | high | Agrees with the understood subject of οἴχοιτο. |
| 19 | δοῦλος | δοῦλος | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γενόμενος | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with γενόμενος. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 ταμίας | cc | high | |
| 21 | ταμίας | ταμίας | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γενόμενος | xcomp | high | Coordinated predicate nominative with δοῦλος. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 χρημάτων | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀναξίλα | Ἀναξίλαος | PROPN | N--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 χρημάτων | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent within the phrase ‘the monies of Anaxilas’; form is indeclinable here. |
| 24 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ταμίας | nmod | high | |
| 25 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ἀπιὼν | advmod | high | |
| 26 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Genitive of reference or separation with ὕστερον, ‘after/later than these things’. |
| 27 | ἀπιὼν | ἄπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 οἴχοιτο | advcl | high | Agrees with the understood subject. |
| 28 | οἴχοιτο | οἴχομαι | VERB | V-PMO-3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 ὡς | ccomp | medium | Optative in reported discourse; exact modal force is context-sensitive. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Τεγέαν | case | high | |
| 30 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N--A-SF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 οἴχοιτο | obl | high | |
| 31 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 οἴχοιτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἀναξίλα. |
| 32 | Ἀναξίλα | Ἀναξίλαος | PROPN | N--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute; name is indeclinable here. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔφη | punct | high |