Grammar parses for passage 5.26.5
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀναθήμασιν ἐπιγράμματα καὶ πατέρα Μικύθῳ Χοῖρον καὶ Ἑλληνίδας αὐτῷ πόλεις Ῥήγιόν τε πατρίδα καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ τῷ πορθμῷ Μεσσήνην δίδωσιν·
The sentence is highly compressed: δίδωσιν governs several coordinated accusative objects, while Μικύθῳ is a recipient/possessive dative in the phrase πατέρα Μικύθῳ Χοῖρον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 δίδωσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 δίδωσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀναθήμασιν | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθήμασιν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀναθήμασιν | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--DPN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπιγράμματα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐπιγράμματα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NPA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 δίδωσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of δίδωσιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 πατέρα | cc | high | |
| 8 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 δίδωσιν | obj | medium | Coordinated accusative content/object with πατέρα Μικύθῳ Χοῖρον; syntax is compressed. |
| 9 | Μικύθῳ | Μίκυθος | PROPN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατέρα | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/possessor associated with πατέρα. |
| 10 | Χοῖρον | Χοῖρος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατέρα | appos | medium | Name identifying the father-object. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἑλληνίδας | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἑλληνίδας | Ἑλληνίς | ADJ | A--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 πόλεις | amod | high | |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πόλεις | iobj | high | Dative recipient with δίδωσιν. |
| 14 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 δίδωσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | Ῥήγιόν | Ῥήγιον | PROPN | N--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 πόλεις | appos | high | Appositional city name. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Ῥήγιόν | cc | high | |
| 17 | πατρίδα | πατρίς | NOUN | N--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δίδωσιν | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object, with Μεσσήνην. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 Μεσσήνην | cc | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Μεσσήνην | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 πορθμῷ | case | high | |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πορθμῷ | det | high | |
| 22 | πορθμῷ | πορθμός | NOUN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Μεσσήνην | nmod | high | |
| 23 | Μεσσήνην | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δίδωσιν | obj | high | |
| 24 | δίδωσιν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 δίδωσιν | punct | high |
οἰκεῖν δὲ τὰ μὲν ἐπιγράμματα ἐν Τεγέᾳ φησιν αὐτόν, τὰ δὲ ἀναθήματα ἀνέθηκεν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν εὐχήν τινα ἐκτελῶν ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ παιδὸς νοσήσαντος νόσον φθινάδα.
Infinitival construction coordinated by μέν/δέ: φησιν governs οἰκεῖν, with αὐτόν as its accusative subject; ἀνέθηκεν is coordinated with φησιν and has an understood subject, likely αὐτόν. The final participial phrase explains the purpose/circumstance of the dedication; νόσον φθινάδα is an internal accusative with νοσήσαντος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκεῖν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φησιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φησιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 φησιν | cc | high | Second member of μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιγράμματα | det | high | Article substantivizing/agreeing with ἐπιγράμματα. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 5 ἐπιγράμματα | discourse | high | First member of μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 5 | ἐπιγράμματα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 οἰκεῖν | obj | medium | Neuter plural object/content associated with οἰκεῖν; likely contrastively ‘the epigrams’. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Τεγέᾳ. |
| 7 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκεῖν | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 8 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 9 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 οἰκεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκεῖν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 8 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἀναθήματα | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀναθήματα. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Second contrastive member. |
| 13 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of ἀνέθηκεν; Greek may use a neuter plural subject with singular verb. |
| 14 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 φησιν | conj | high | Verb coordinated with φησιν; subject is understood from context or αὐτόν. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 16 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | high | Goal/location with ἐς. |
| 17 | εὐχήν | εὐχή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκτελῶν | obj | high | Object of ἐκτελῶν: fulfilling a vow. |
| 18 | τινα | τις | DET | A-NSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 εὐχήν | det | high | Indefinite modifier of εὐχήν; form is feminine accusative singular. |
| 19 | ἐκτελῶν | ἐκτελέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial/purpose-related participle, subject co-referential with the dedicator. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 σωτηρίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing σωτηρίᾳ. |
| 21 | σωτηρίᾳ | σωτηρία | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκτελῶν | obl | high | Dative of purpose/benefit with ἐπί. |
| 22 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 σωτηρίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σωτηρίᾳ. |
| 23 | νοσήσαντος | νοσέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 παιδὸς | acl | high | Genitive absolute-like participle agreeing with παιδός, though syntactically dependent within the genitive phrase. |
| 24 | νόσον | νόσος | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 νοσήσαντος | obj | high | Cognate/internal accusative with νοσήσαντος. |
| 25 | φθινάδα | φθινάς | ADJ | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 νόσον | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with νόσον, ‘wasting/consumptive’. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 8 φησιν | punct | high |