Grammar parses for passage 5.26.6
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ τῶν μειζόνων ἀναθημάτων Μικύθου, τέχνης δὲ τοῦ Ἀργείου Γλαύκου, Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα ἕστηκε κράνος ἐπικειμένη καὶ αἰγίδα ἐνδεδυκυῖα·
The sentence has an elliptical/parenthetic genitive attribution: τῶν μειζόνων ἀναθημάτων Μικύθου and τέχνης τοῦ Ἀργείου Γλαύκου. Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα is the nominative subject of ἕστηκε; κράνος and αἰγίδα are objects/accusative complements of the participles, which agree with the statue understood as feminine.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἕστηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T- GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 μειζόνων | det | high | |
| 4 | μειζόνων | μέγας | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθημάτων | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἀναθημάτων | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἕστηκε | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison/location or attribution; syntactically somewhat elliptical. |
| 6 | Μικύθου | Μίκυθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀναθημάτων | nmod | high | Genitive attributive/possessive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 8 | τέχνης | τέχνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Parenthetic genitive of artistic authorship/material; relation to ἄγαλμα is elliptical. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τέχνης | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀργείου | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Γλαύκου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used attributively with Γλαύκου. |
| 12 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τέχνης | nmod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue of Athena. |
| 15 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect intransitive/resultative: 'stands/is standing'. |
| 17 | κράνος | κράνος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπικειμένη | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἐπικειμένη | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 16 ἕστηκε | advcl | high | Participial predicate agreeing semantically with Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα; feminine by understood referent. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐνδεδυκυῖα | cc | high | |
| 20 | αἰγίδα | αἰγίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνδεδυκυῖα | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἐνδεδυκυῖα | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-RAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 16 ἕστηκε | conj | high | Perfect participle, coordinated with ἐπικειμένη; feminine agreement is with the represented Athena/statue. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
Νικόδαμος μὲν εἰργάσατο ὁ Μαινάλιος, Ἠλείων δέ ἐστιν ἀνάθημα.
Two coordinated clauses: Νικόδαμος is the agent/subject of εἰργάσατο, while ἀνάθημα is the predicate nominative of ἐστιν; Μαινάλιος is appositional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νικόδαμος | Νικόδαμος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 εἰργάσατο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart to δέ. |
| 3 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | v3saom--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | d-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μαινάλιος | det | high | |
| 5 | Μαινάλιος | Μαινάλιος | PROPN | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Νικόδαμος | appos | high | Appositional ethnic/place designation for Νικόδαμος. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of the dedicators/community: an offering of the Eleans. |
| 8 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | Correlative coordinator contrasting the second clause. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνάθημα | cop | high | |
| 10 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἰργάσατο | conj | high | Predicate nominative of ἐστιν; coordinated with the first clause. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν πεποίηται Νίκη·
The sentence means that a Nike has been made beside Athena; παρά governs the accusative Ἀθηνᾶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 4 Ἀθηνᾶν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative noun phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά in the sense of beside/near. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle, with Νίκη as the understood or expressed subject. |
| 6 | Νίκη | Νίκη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Name of the statue/personification; nominative subject. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ταύτην Μαντινεῖς ἀνέθεσαν, τὸν πόλεμον δὲ οὐ δηλοῦσιν ἐν τῷ ἐπιγράμματι·
Two coordinated clauses: Μαντινεῖς is the overt subject of ἀνέθεσαν and the understood subject of δηλοῦσιν; τὸν πόλεμον is the object of δηλοῦσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD--A-SF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, direct object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 2 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | NPMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper noun functioning as plural subject. |
| 3 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite aorist verb, first clause root. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA--A-SM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | NCMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δηλοῦσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of δηλοῦσιν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 δηλοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective coordinating the second clause. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 9 δηλοῦσιν | advmod | high | Negates δηλοῦσιν. |
| 9 | δηλοῦσιν | δηλόω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with omitted subject, understood as Μαντινεῖς. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἐπιγράμματι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA--D-SN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἐπιγράμματι | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐπιγράμματι | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | NCNSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δηλοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν, expressing the medium/location in which they do not identify the war. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
Κάλαμις δὲ οὐκ ἔχουσαν πτερὰ ποιῆσαι λέγεται ἀπομιμούμενος τὸ Ἀθήνῃσι τῆς Ἀπτέρου καλουμένης ξόανον.
The construction is difficult: λέγεται has an accusative-and-infinitive clause with Κάλαμις as understood subject of ποιῆσαι; ἀπομιμούμενος is a nominative circumstantial participle agreeing with Κάλαμις, while ἔχουσαν agrees with the implied feminine object πτέρυγα/Ἀθηνᾶν understood from context. The phrase τὸ ... ξόανον is the object of ἀπομιμούμενος, with τῆς Ἀπτέρου καλουμένης modifying ξόανον; Ἀθήνῃσι is locative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κάλαμις | Κάλαμις | PROPN | Nbms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Artist's name; subject of λέγεται and understood subject of ποιῆσαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ποιῆσαι | advmod | high | Negates ποιῆσαι. |
| 4 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | Vpaa-sfa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ποιῆσαι | acl | medium | Accusative feminine participle; its understood feminine controller/object is elliptical or contextually supplied. |
| 5 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | Naan-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι, 'wings'. |
| 6 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | Vnaa | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the λέγεται construction; Κάλαμις is its understood subject. |
| 7 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | Vppp3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive reporting verb, 'is said'. |
| 8 | ἀπομιμούμενος | ἀπομιμέομαι | VERB | Vppnsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 Κάλαμις | advcl | medium | Nominative participle agreeing with Κάλαμις; circumstantial, 'imitating'. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Sana | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ξόανον | det | high | Article with ξόανον. |
| 10 | Ἀθήνῃσι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Npnl | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 καλουμένης | obl | high | Locative plural, 'at Athens'; governs the participial phrase. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Sg--gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀπτέρου | det | high | Article with Ἀπτέρου. |
| 12 | Ἀπτέρου | ἄπτερος | ADJ | Agsf-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καλουμένης | amod | high | Feminine genitive epithet, 'Wingless'; substantival or agreeing with an understood goddess name. |
| 13 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | Vpppgfs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 ξόανον | acl | high | Genitive participle modifying an understood feminine referent associated with Ἀπτέρου. |
| 14 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | Nsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπομιμούμενος | obj | high | Object of ἀπομιμούμενος, 'cult statue'. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |