Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.27.4

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Passage 5.27.4

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,811input tokens

4,416output tokens

Sentence 1

5.27.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 914
Output: 2,266
Total: 3,180

καὶ γὰρ ἐσθέουσιν ἐς τὴν Ἄλτιν ἀπορρηγνύοντες τὰ δεσμὰ ἢ καὶ ἐκφεύγοντες τοὺς ἄγοντας καὶ ἐπιπηδῶσιν αὐτῷ πολλῷ δή τι ἐμμανέστερον ἢ ἐπὶ τὴν καλλίστην ἵππον ζῶσάν τε καὶ ἠθάδα ἀναβαίνεσθαι·

The sentence coordinates ἐσθέουσιν and ἐπιπηδῶσιν; the latter takes αὐτῷ, with πολλῷ δή τι ἐμμανέστερον ἢ ... as a comparative predicative/degree phrase. The final ἀναβαίνεσθαι is an infinitive dependent on the comparative notion, with ζῶσαν and ἠθάδα agreeing with ἵππον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	3 ἐσθέουσιν	cc	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	पार्ट	_	3 ἐσθέουσιν	discourse	high
3	ἐσθέουσιν	εἰσθέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Contracted/variant present form; coordinated with ἐπιπηδῶσιν.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	6 Ἄλτιν	case	high
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἄλτιν	det	high
6	Ἄλτιν	Ἄλτις	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐσθέουσιν	obl	high
7	ἀπορρηγνύοντες	ἀπορρήγνυμι	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἐσθέουσιν	advcl	high
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 δεσμὰ	det	high
9	δεσμὰ	δεσμόν	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπορρηγνύοντες	obj	high
10	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	Conj	_	12 ἐκφεύγοντες	cc	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	12 ἐκφεύγοντες	cc	high
12	ἐκφεύγοντες	ἐκφεύγω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἐσθέουσιν	advcl	high
13	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἄγοντας	det	high
14	ἄγοντας	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἐκφεύγοντες	obj	high	Substantival participle, ‘those leading/driving’.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	16 ἐπιπηδῶσιν	cc	high
16	ἐπιπηδῶσιν	ἐπιπηδάω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἐσθέουσιν	conj	high
17	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	16 ἐπιπηδῶσιν	iobj	medium	Dative with ἐπιπηδῶσιν; antecedent is context-dependent.
18	πολλῷ	πολύς	ADV	Adv	Degree=Pos	21 ἐμμανέστερον	advmod	medium	Adverbial/quantitative dative modifying the comparative.
19	δή	δή	PART	Part	_	20 τι	discourse	high
20	τι	τις	PART	Part	_	21 ἐμμανέστερον	advmod	medium	Indefinite particle strengthening or attenuating the degree expression.
21	ἐμμανέστερον	ἐμμανής	ADJ	A-NSN-CMP	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπιπηδῶσιν	advmod	medium	Neuter comparative used adverbially/predicatively.
22	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	Conj	_	31 ἀναβαίνεσθαι	mark	medium	Introduces the comparative infinitival standard.
23	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Prep	_	26 ἵππον	case	high
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἵππον	det	high
25	καλλίστην	καλός	ADJ	A-ASF-SUP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἵππον	amod	high
26	ἵππον	ἵππος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἀναβαίνεσθαι	obl	high
27	ζῶσάν	ζώννυμι	VERB	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	26 ἵππον	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἵππον, ‘girded/equipped’.
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	27 ζῶσάν	cc	high
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	30 ἠθάδα	cc	high
30	ἠθάδα	ἠθάς	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἵππον	amod	medium	Coordinated adjective with ζῶσαν; exact attachment of τε καί is somewhat uncertain.
31	ἀναβαίνεσθαι	ἀναβαίνω	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	21 ἐμμανέστερον	xcomp	medium	Infinitival standard/complement in the comparative construction.
32	·	·	PUNCT	Punct	_	3 ἐσθέουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.27.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 897
Output: 2,150
Total: 3,047

ἀπολισθάνουσί τε δὴ αὐτοῖς αἱ ὁπλαὶ καὶ ὅμως οὐκ ἀπαγορεύουσι χρεμετίζοντές τε μᾶλλον καὶ ἐπιπηδῶντες μετὰ βιαιοτέρας τῆς ὁρμῆς, πρὶν ἂν ὑπὸ μαστίγων καὶ ἀνάγκης ἰσχυρᾶς ἀφελκυσθῶσι·

The subject of ἀπολισθάνουσι and ἀπαγορεύουσι is αἱ ὁπλαί, while the participles χρεμετίζοντες and ἐπιπηδῶντες are coordinated manner/temporal modifiers; πρὶν ἄν with the subjunctive introduces the endpoint before which the hooves are dragged away. The spelling ἀπολισθάνουσί is treated as present active indicative, with accentuation likely reflecting enclitic τε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπολισθάνουσί	ἀπολισθάνω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	conj	medium	Coordinated finite verb; final accent likely contextual/enclitic accentuation.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀπολισθάνουσί	cc	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	1 ἀπολισθάνουσί	advmod	high	Emphatic/discourse particle.
4	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	6 ὁπλαὶ	iobj	medium	Dative of affected possessor/reference with ὁπλαί.
5	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 ὁπλαὶ	det	high
6	ὁπλαὶ	ὁπλή	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 ἀπολισθάνουσί	nsubj	high	Hooves/feet, subject of both finite verbs.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	cc	high	Coordinates the two finite predicates.
8	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	ADV	_	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	advmod	high	Concessive adverb.
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	advmod	high
10	ἀπαγορεύουσι	ἀπαγορεύω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	χρεμετίζοντές	χρεμετίζω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, agreeing with understood masculine agents (the horses), not grammatical subject ὁπλαί.
12	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 χρεμετίζοντές	cc	high
13	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	ADV	_	11 χρεμετίζοντές	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying the participial action.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἐπιπηδῶντες	cc	high	Coordinates the participles.
15	ἐπιπηδῶντες	ἐπιπηδάω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	advcl	high	Coordinated circumstantial participle with χρεμετίζοντες.
16	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	P	_	19 ὁρμῆς	case	high	With genitive, expressing accompaniment or manner.
17	βιαιοτέρας	βίαιος	ADJ	A-GSF-CMP	Case=Gen\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ὁρμῆς	amod	high	Comparative adjective agreeing with ὁρμῆς.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 ὁρμῆς	det	high
19	ὁρμῆς	ὁρμή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐπιπηδῶντες	obl	high	Genitive object of μετά.
20	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	punct	high
21	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἀφελκυσθῶσι	mark	high	Subordinator with ἄν and subjunctive.
22	ἂν	ἄν	PART	PART	_	28 ἀφελκυσθῶσι	advmod	high	Modal particle in the πρὶν ἄν construction.
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	24 μαστίγων	case	high	Agent preposition with genitive.
24	μαστίγων	μάστιξ	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	28 ἀφελκυσθῶσι	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive verb.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 ἀνάγκης	cc	high
26	ἀνάγκης	ἀνάγκη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἀφελκυσθῶσι	obl	medium	Genitive coordinated with μαστίγων under ὑπό; semantically force/compulsion.
27	ἰσχυρᾶς	ἰσχυρός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀνάγκης	amod	high	Agrees with ἀνάγκης.
28	ἀφελκυσθῶσι	ἀφελκύω	VERB	V-APS-3P	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	advcl	high	Subordinate πρὶν ἄν clause; passive aorist subjunctive.
29	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἀπαγορεύουσι	punct	high

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