Grammar parses for passage 5.26.7
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τοῖς ἐλάσσοσιν ἀναθήμασι τοῦ Μικύθου, ποιηθεῖσι δὲ ὑπὸ Διονυσίου, πρὸς τούτοις Ἡρακλέους ἐστὶ τῶν ἔργων τὸ ἐς τὸν λέοντα τὸν ἐν Νεμέᾳ καὶ ὕδραν τε καὶ ἐς τὸν κύνα τοῦ Ἅιδου καὶ τὸν ἐπὶ Ἐρυμάνθῳ ποταμῷ κάπρον·
The core is Ἡρακλέους ... τὸ [ἔργον] ἐστὶ, with τὸ ἔργον substantivized and followed by coordinated accusative descriptions of Heracles' labors; the exact attachment of the first ἐς-phrase is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 5 ἀναθήμασι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθήμασι | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐλάσσοσιν | ἐλάσσων | ADJ | A-S--DNP | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθήμασι | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἀναθήμασι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-S--DNP | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐστὶ | obl | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μικύθου | det | high | |
| 7 | Μικύθου | Μίκυθος | PROPN | NPMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀναθήμασι | nmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ποιηθεῖσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ποιηθεῖσι | ποιέω | VERB | V-APP-DNP | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀναθήμασι | acl | high | Agreement with ἀναθήμασι; agent phrase follows. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 ποιηθεῖσι | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 12 Διονυσίου | case | high | |
| 12 | Διονυσίου | Διονύσιος | PROPN | NPMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ποιηθεῖσι | obl:agent | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 15 τούτοις | case | high | |
| 15 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐστὶ | obl | high | |
| 16 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NPMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὸ ἔργον. |
| 17 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἔργων | det | high | |
| 19 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | N-S--GNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 τὸ | nmod | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Substantivized article with following coordinated object descriptions. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 23 λέοντα | case | high | |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 λέοντα | det | high | |
| 23 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-S--AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τὸ | appos | medium | Object-description coordinated with later accusatives; relation analyzed as apposition to substantivized τὸ. |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 λέοντα | det | high | |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 26 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 26 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | NPFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 λέοντα | nmod | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 28 ὕδραν | cc | high | |
| 28 | ὕδραν | ὕδρα | NOUN | N-S--AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 τὸ | conj | high | |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 33 κύνα | cc | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 33 κύνα | cc | high | |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 33 κύνα | case | high | |
| 32 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 κύνα | det | high | |
| 33 | κύνα | κύων | NOUN | N-S--AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τὸ | conj | high | |
| 34 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 Ἅιδου | det | high | |
| 35 | Ἅιδου | Ἅιδης | PROPN | NPMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 κύνα | nmod | high | |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 41 κάπρον | cc | high | |
| 37 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 κάπρον | det | high | |
| 38 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 40 ποταμῷ | case | high | |
| 39 | Ἐρυμάνθῳ | Ἐρύμανθος | PROPN | NPMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ποταμῷ | nmod | high | |
| 40 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-S--DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 κάπρον | nmod | high | Appositional river-name phrase: ἐπὶ Ἐρυμάνθῳ ποταμῷ. |
| 41 | κάπρον | κάπρος | NOUN | N-S--AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τὸ | conj | high | |
| 42 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἐκόμισαν δὲ αὐτὰ ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Ἡρακλεῶται Μαριανδυνῶν ὁμόρων βαρβάρων καταδραμόντες τὴν χώραν.
The aorist participle καταδραμόντες is co-referential with Ἡρακλεῶται; the genitive phrase Μαριανδυνῶν ὁμόρων βαρβάρων is interpreted as the people/territory raided.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκόμισαν | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐκόμισαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐκόμισαν | obj | high | Refers to the objects previously mentioned. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκόμισαν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 6 | Ἡρακλεῶται | Ἡρακλεώτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐκόμισαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name functioning as subject. |
| 7 | Μαριανδυνῶν | Μαριανδυνός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμόρων | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ὁμόρων. |
| 8 | ὁμόρων | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 βαρβάρων | amod | high | Substantival adjective, ‘neighboring’, agreeing with βαρβάρων. |
| 9 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καταδραμόντες | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on καταδραμόντες, indicating the territory/people raided; ὁμόρων modifies it. |
| 10 | καταδραμόντες | κατατρέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 Ἡρακλεῶται | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἡρακλεῶται. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 χώραν | det | high | |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καταδραμόντες | obj | high | Object of καταδραμόντες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐκόμισαν | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ Ἡράκλεια πεπόλισται μὲν ἐπὶ Εὐξείνῳ πόντῳ, ἀπῳκίσθη δὲ ἐκ Μεγάρων· μετέσχον δὲ καὶ Βοιωτῶν Ταναγραῖοι τοῦ οἰκισμοῦ.
Two coordinated predicates describe Heraclea; μετέσχον is plural with Ταναγραῖοι as subject, while Βοιωτῶν is a genitive dependent on the participation/contribution construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RAI-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἡράκλεια | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πεπόλισται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἡράκλεια | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N-SF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πεπόλισται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | πεπόλισται | πολίζω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive: ‘has been founded/settled as a city’; subject is Ἡράκλεια. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 πεπόλισται | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 11. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πόντῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Εὐξείνῳ | Εὔξεινος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πόντῳ | amod | high | Epithet in the name Εὔξεινος πόντος. |
| 8 | πόντῳ | πόντος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεπόλισται | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐπί. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 πεπόλισται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀπῳκίσθη | ἀποικίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 πεπόλισται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with shared subject Ἡράκλεια. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀπῳκίσθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Μεγάρων | case | high | |
| 13 | Μεγάρων | Μέγαρα | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπῳκίσθη | obl | high | Source/origin with ἐκ. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἀπῳκίσθη | punct | high | |
| 15 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 πεπόλισται | conj | high | Third coordinated predicate; plural subject is Ταναγραῖοι. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 μετέσχον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Ταναγραῖοι | cc | high | Adds Ταναγραῖοι to the participant group. |
| 18 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 μετέσχον | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on μετέσχον, likely ‘of the Boeotians’; syntactic relation can also be construed as genitive of association. |
| 19 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | N-NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 οἰκισμοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | οἰκισμοῦ | οἰκισμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μετέσχον | obj | high | Genitive object/complement of μετέσχον: ‘participated in the colonization/founding’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 μετέσχον | punct | high |