Grammar parses for passage 5.26.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐκόμισαν δὲ αὐτὰ ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Ἡρακλεῶται Μαριανδυνῶν ὁμόρων βαρβάρων καταδραμόντες τὴν χώραν.
The aorist participle καταδραμόντες is co-referential with Ἡρακλεῶται; the genitive phrase Μαριανδυνῶν ὁμόρων βαρβάρων is interpreted as the people/territory raided.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκόμισαν | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐκόμισαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐκόμισαν | obj | high | Refers to the objects previously mentioned. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκόμισαν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 6 | Ἡρακλεῶται | Ἡρακλεώτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐκόμισαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name functioning as subject. |
| 7 | Μαριανδυνῶν | Μαριανδυνός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμόρων | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ὁμόρων. |
| 8 | ὁμόρων | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 βαρβάρων | amod | high | Substantival adjective, ‘neighboring’, agreeing with βαρβάρων. |
| 9 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καταδραμόντες | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on καταδραμόντες, indicating the territory/people raided; ὁμόρων modifies it. |
| 10 | καταδραμόντες | κατατρέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 Ἡρακλεῶται | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἡρακλεῶται. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 χώραν | det | high | |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καταδραμόντες | obj | high | Object of καταδραμόντες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐκόμισαν | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ Ἡράκλεια πεπόλισται μὲν ἐπὶ Εὐξείνῳ πόντῳ, ἀπῳκίσθη δὲ ἐκ Μεγάρων· μετέσχον δὲ καὶ Βοιωτῶν Ταναγραῖοι τοῦ οἰκισμοῦ.
Two coordinated predicates describe Heraclea; μετέσχον is plural with Ταναγραῖοι as subject, while Βοιωτῶν is a genitive dependent on the participation/contribution construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RAI-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἡράκλεια | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πεπόλισται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἡράκλεια | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N-SF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πεπόλισται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | πεπόλισται | πολίζω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive: ‘has been founded/settled as a city’; subject is Ἡράκλεια. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 πεπόλισται | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 11. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πόντῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Εὐξείνῳ | Εὔξεινος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πόντῳ | amod | high | Epithet in the name Εὔξεινος πόντος. |
| 8 | πόντῳ | πόντος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεπόλισται | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐπί. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 πεπόλισται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀπῳκίσθη | ἀποικίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 πεπόλισται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with shared subject Ἡράκλεια. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀπῳκίσθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Μεγάρων | case | high | |
| 13 | Μεγάρων | Μέγαρα | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπῳκίσθη | obl | high | Source/origin with ἐκ. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἀπῳκίσθη | punct | high | |
| 15 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 πεπόλισται | conj | high | Third coordinated predicate; plural subject is Ταναγραῖοι. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 μετέσχον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Ταναγραῖοι | cc | high | Adds Ταναγραῖοι to the participant group. |
| 18 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 μετέσχον | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on μετέσχον, likely ‘of the Boeotians’; syntactic relation can also be construed as genitive of association. |
| 19 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | N-NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 οἰκισμοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | οἰκισμοῦ | οἰκισμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μετέσχον | obj | high | Genitive object/complement of μετέσχον: ‘participated in the colonization/founding’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 μετέσχον | punct | high |