Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.27.10

← 5.27.95.27.11 →

Passage 5.27.10

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
52Greek tokens
2,219input tokens
4,037output tokens
Sentence 1

5.27.10 sentence 1

Tokens
13
Input
685
Output
1,064
Total
1,749

παῖς μικρὸς ὑπὸ τούτῳ καθήμενος τῷ βοῒ ἐς τὸ κάτω νενευκὼς ἔπαιζεν·

The sentence has παῖς as subject of ἔπαιζεν; μικρός and the participles καθήμενος and νευκώς are predicative/subject-oriented modifiers. ὑπό with the dative τούτῳ means 'under this', while τῷ βοΐ is instrumental or locative ('on/with the ox'); ἐς τὸ κάτω is an adverbial directional phrase.

nsubj advcl obl case amod case obl det det obl advcl punct root 1 παῖς παῖς / NOUN 2 μικρὸς μικρός / ADJ 3 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 4 τούτῳ οὗτος / PRON 5 καθήμενος κάθημαι / VERB 6 τῷ ὁ / DET 7 βοῒ βοῦς / NOUN 8 ἐς εἰς / ADP 9 τὸ ὁ / DET 10 κάτω κάτω / ADV 11 νενευκὼς νεύω / VERB 12 ἔπαιζεν παίζω / VERB 13 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1παῖςπαῖςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἔπαιζενnsubjhigh
2μικρὸςμικρόςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 παῖςamodhighAdjectival modifier of παῖς.
3ὑπὸὑπόADPP_4 τούτῳcasehighWith dative τούτῳ, locative 'under'.
4τούτῳοὗτοςPROND-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem5 καθήμενοςoblmediumObject of ὑπό; phrase modifies καθήμενος/ἔπαιζεν.
5καθήμενοςκάθημαιVERBV-PMPNSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid12 ἔπαιζενadvclhighPresent middle participle, subject-oriented.
6τῷDETT-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 βοῒdethigh
7βοῒβοῦςNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 καθήμενοςoblmediumDative is semantically instrumental or locative with καθήμενος; exact attachment is uncertain.
8ἐςεἰςADPP_10 κάτωcasehigh
9τὸDETT-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 κάτωdethigh
10κάτωκάτωADVD_11 νενευκὼςoblmediumSubstantivized directional adverb, 'downward'; τὸ is article used adverbially.
11νενευκὼςνεύωVERBV-RAPNSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act12 ἔπαιζενadvclhighPerfect active participle, 'having bent/inclined'; ἐς τὸ κάτω gives its direction.
12ἔπαιζενπαίζωVERBV-IAI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
13··PUNCT__12 ἔπαιζενpuncthigh
Sentence 3

5.27.10 sentence 3

Tokens
13
Input
706
Output
1,064
Total
1,770

Ἠλεῖοι μὲν δὴ τὸν βοῦν ἅτε αἵματι ἔνοχον ἐβουλεύοντο ἐκκομίσαι τῆς Ἄλτεως·

ἅτε + αἵματι ἔνοχον is a causal/qualifying participial-style predication with αἵματι as the dative complement of ἔνοχος; ἐβουλεύοντο governs the complementary infinitive ἐκκομίσαι, whose object is τὸν βοῦν and whose source is τῆς Ἄλτεως.

nsubj discourse det obj punct mark advcl obl discourse obl xcomp det root 1 Ἠλεῖοι Ἠλεῖος / PROPN 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 τὸν ὁ / DET 5 βοῦν βοῦς / NOUN 6 ἅτε ἅτε / SCONJ 7 αἵματι αἷμα / NOUN 8 ἔνοχον ἔνοχος / ADJ 9 ἐβουλεύοντο βουλεύω / VERB 10 ἐκκομίσαι ἐκκομίζω / VERB 11 τῆς ὁ / DET 12 Ἄλτεως Ἄλτις / PROPN 13 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἨλεῖοιἨλεῖοςPROPNNpmCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 ἐβουλεύοντοnsubjhighEthnic proper name functioning as the subject.
2μὲνμένPARTDf_1 ἨλεῖοιdiscoursehighCorrelative particle; no explicit δέ in this sentence.
3δὴδήPARTDf_9 ἐβουλεύοντοdiscoursehighEmphatic/assertive particle.
4τὸνDETDatCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐκκομίσαιdethighArticle agreeing with βοῦν.
5βοῦνβοῦςNOUNNamsCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐκκομίσαιobjhighAccusative object of ἐκκομίσαι.
6ἅτεἅτεSCONJC_8 ἔνοχονmarkmediumCausal/qualifying connective introducing the predication ἔνοχον.
7αἵματιαἷμαNOUNNdsnCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἔνοχονoblhighDative complement with ἔνοχος, ‘liable/guilty in blood’.
8ἔνοχονἔνοχοςADJAmsCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐκκομίσαιadvclmediumAccusative predicative adjective agreeing with the understood object βοῦν; construction under ἅτε is syntactically compressed.
9ἐβουλεύοντοβουλεύωVERBV-3 Impf M Indic PlMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb, middle voice: ‘they deliberated/resolved’.
10ἐκκομίσαιἐκκομίζωVERBV Aor Act InfMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act9 ἐβουλεύοντοxcomphighComplementary infinitive governed by ἐβουλεύοντο.
11τῆςDETDgfCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ἌλτεωςdethighArticle agreeing with Ἄλτεως.
12ἌλτεωςἌλτιςPROPNGsfCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐκκομίσαιoblhighGenitive of separation/source with ἐκκομίσαι.
13··PUNCT__9 ἐβουλεύοντοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 4

5.27.10 sentence 4

Tokens
26
Input
828
Output
1,909
Total
2,737

ὁ δὲ σφᾶς ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἐν Δελφοῖς κατὰ χώραν ἐᾶν τὸ ἀνάθημα καθάρσια ἔχρα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ποιησαμένους, ὁπόσα Ἕλληνες ἐπὶ ἀκουσίῳ φόνῳ νομίζουσιν.

The transmitted text is syntactically difficult: ὁ θεός is the subject of ἐᾶν, with σφᾶς as its accusative object and ποιησαμένους as an accusative participle agreeing with the understood recipients; ἔχρα is treated cautiously as a defective/uncertain form governing καθάρσια, while the final relative clause modifies ἀκουσίῳ φόνῳ or the associated ritual practice.

punct acl:relcl obj punct advcl nsubj det conj det nsubj cc obl obj case det det case case obl det obj case obl amod obl root 1 ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 σφᾶς σφεῖς / PRON 4 ὁ / DET 5 θεὸς θεός / NOUN 6 ὁ / DET 7 ἐν ἐν / ADP 8 Δελφοῖς Δελφοί / PROPN 9 κατὰ κατά / ADP 10 χώραν χώρα / NOUN 11 ἐᾶν ἐάω / VERB 12 τὸ ὁ / DET 13 ἀνάθημα ἀνάθημα / NOUN 14 καθάρσια καθάρσιον / NOUN 15 ἔχρα χράω / VERB 16 ἐπʼ ἐπί / ADP 17 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 18 ποιησαμένους ποιέω / VERB 19 , , / PUNCT 20 ὁπόσα ὁπόσος / DET 21 Ἕλληνες Ἕλλην / NOUN 22 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 23 ἀκουσίῳ ἀκούσιος / ADJ 24 φόνῳ φόνος / NOUN 25 νομίζουσιν νομίζω / VERB 26 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1DETArt-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 θεὸςdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJConj_5 θεὸςcchigh
3σφᾶςσφεῖςPRONP-AANCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs11 ἐᾶνobjhighAccusative plural pronoun; object of ἐᾶν.
4DETArt-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 θεὸςdethigh
5θεὸςθεόςNOUNNMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ἐᾶνnsubjhigh
6DETArt-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 θεὸςdethighArticle introducing the attributive prepositional phrase.
7ἐνἐνADPPrep_8 Δελφοῖςcasehigh
8ΔελφοῖςΔελφοίPROPNN-DMPCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur5 θεὸςoblhighLocative/dative with ἐν.
9κατὰκατάADPPrep_10 χώρανcasehigh
10χώρανχώραNOUNN-AFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 ἐᾶνoblhighAdverbial accusative phrase κατὰ χώραν.
11ἐᾶνἐάωVERBV-PANAspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighInfinitival predicate.
12τὸDETArt-ANSCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ἀνάθημαdethigh
13ἀνάθημαἀνάθημαNOUNN-ANSCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἐᾶνobjhighAccusative object of ἐᾶν.
14καθάρσιακαθάρσιονNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur15 ἔχραobjlowForm and syntax are uncertain; likely neuter plural ritual purifications, object of the uncertain verb ἔχρα.
15ἔχραχράωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act11 ἐᾶνconjlowTextually/morphologically uncertain; analyzed provisionally as a third-singular present form coordinated with the infinitival construction.
16ἐπʼἐπίADPPrep_17 αὐτῷcasehigh
17αὐτῷαὐτόςPRONP-DNSCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs18 ποιησαμένουςoblhighDative object of ἐπί; refers to the offering.
18ποιησαμένουςποιέωVERBV-AAM-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid11 ἐᾶνadvclhighAccusative aorist middle participle, agreeing with σφᾶς; circumstantial to ἐᾶν.
19,,PUNCT__11 ἐᾶνpuncthigh
20ὁπόσαὁπόσοςDETRel-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur24 φόνῳdethighRelative quantifier introducing the final clause.
21ἝλληνεςἝλληνNOUNN-NMPCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur25 νομίζουσινnsubjhigh
22ἐπὶἐπίADPPrep_24 φόνῳcasehigh
23ἀκουσίῳἀκούσιοςADJA-DNSCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing24 φόνῳamodhigh
24φόνῳφόνοςNOUNN-DMSCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 νομίζουσινoblhighDative with ἐπί, in the sense of ritual response to an involuntary killing.
25νομίζουσιννομίζωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act14 καθάρσιαacl:relclhighRelative-clause predicate; ὁπόσα is its accusative object, with antecedent understood from the ritual context.
26..PUNCT__11 ἐᾶνpuncthigh
← 5.27.95.27.11 →