Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.27.11

← 5.27.10 5.27.12 →

Passage 5.27.11

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2sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

1,718input tokens

4,065output tokens

Sentence 1

5.27.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 846
Output: 1,893
Total: 2,739

ἔστι δὲ ὑπὸ ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει πλατάνοις κατὰ μέσον μάλιστά που τὸν περίβολον τρόπαιον χαλκοῦν καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπὶ τοῦ τροπαίου τῇ ἀσπίδι, Ἠλείους ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων ἀναστῆσαι.

ἔστι introduces a location scene with coordinated τρόπαιον and ἐπίγραμμα; the final accusative-plus-infinitive gives the inscription's reported content.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔστι	cc	high
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	8 πλατάνοις	case	high
4	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 πλατάνοις	det	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	7 Ἄλτει	case	high
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Ἄλτει	det	high
7	Ἄλτει	Ἄλτις	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πλατάνοις	nmod	medium	Locative proper name; lemma normalized to Ἄλτις.
8	πλατάνοις	πλάτανος	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 τρόπαιον	obl	high
9	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	14 περίβολον	case	high
10	μέσον	μέσος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 περίβολον	obl	medium	Substantival/elliptical expression with κατά.
11	μάλιστά	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV	_	10 μέσον	advmod	medium	Likely modifies κατά μέσον.
12	που	που	PART	PART	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	medium	Indefinite particle.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 περίβολον	det	high
14	περίβολον	περίβολος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 τρόπαιον	obl	high	Accusative with κατά, spatial extent/location.
15	τρόπαιον	τρόπαιον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
16	χαλκοῦν	χάλκεος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 τρόπαιον	amod	high
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἐπίγραμμα	cc	high
18	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	conj	high	Coordinated nominal subject/predicate with τρόπαιον.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	21 τροπαίου	case	high
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 τροπαίου	det	high
21	τροπαίου	τρόπαιον	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπίγραμμα	nmod	high
22	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἀσπίδι	det	high
23	ἀσπίδι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπίγραμμα	obl	medium	Dative likely marks the shield bearing the inscription.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἀναστῆσαι	punct	high
25	Ἠλείους	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἀναστῆσαι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object in the infinitival inscription.
26	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	27 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high
27	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 Ἠλείους	nmod	high
28	ἀναστῆσαι	ἀνίστημι	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπίγραμμα	acl	high	Infinitive dependent on ἐπίγραμμα, reporting inscription content.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.27.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 872
Output: 2,172
Total: 3,044

ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ μάχῃ καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἐπέλαβεν ἐκεῖνον ἀφεῖναι τὴν ψυχήν, ὃς τοῦ Ἡραίου τῆς ὀροφῆς κατʼ ἐμὲ ἀνασκευαζομένης ἐνταῦθα ὁμοῦ τοῖς ὅπλοις εὑρέθη κείμενος.

The infinitive phrase ἀφεῖναι τὴν ψυχήν is a complementary/epexegetic predicate with ἄνδρα; ἐπέλαβεν is understood as ‘seized/caught’ him in the sense that he died. The relative clause identifies him; τοῦ Ἡραίου τῆς ὀροφῆς ἀνασκευαζομένης is a genitive absolute, with κατʼ ἐμὲ parenthetical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	Case=Dat	4 μάχῃ	case	high
2	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	DET	P-DDFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 μάχῃ	det	high
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 μάχῃ	det	high
4	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπέλαβεν	obl	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐπέλαβεν	cc	high
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἄνδρα	det	high
7	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπέλαβεν	obj	medium	Accusative person affected by ἐπέλαβεν; also understood as subject of the complementary infinitive.
8	ἐπέλαβεν	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐκεῖνον	ἐκεῖνος	DET	P-DAAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	7 ἄνδρα	det	high	Resumptive/appositional demonstrative referring to τὸν ἄνδρα.
10	ἀφεῖναι	ἀφίημι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἐπέλαβεν	xcomp	medium	Complementary infinitive; idiomatically ‘to give up/release the soul,’ i.e. die.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ψυχήν	det	high
12	ψυχήν	ψυχή	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφεῖναι	obj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high
14	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	R-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	26 εὑρέθη	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to ἄνδρα.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Ἡραίου	det	high
16	Ἡραίου	Ἡραῖον	PROPN	N-GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἀνασκευαζομένης	nsubj	medium	Genitive-absolute noun phrase; Ἡραῖον denotes the Heraeum/temple of Hera.
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ὀροφῆς	det	high
18	ὀροφῆς	ὀροφή	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἀνασκευαζομένης	nsubj	medium	Genitive-absolute subject coordinated/apposed with τοῦ Ἡραίου; the roof is being dismantled.
19	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	20 ἐμὲ	case	high
20	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1ASM	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	21 ἀνασκευαζομένης	obl	high	Parenthetical κατʼ ἐμέ, ‘in my view/account.’
21	ἀνασκευαζομένης	ἀνασκευάζω	VERB	V-PMPGFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 εὑρέθη	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; agreement is chiefly with τῆς ὀροφῆς, while τοῦ Ἡραίου supplies the building context.
22	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	_	26 εὑρέθη	advmod	high
23	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	ADV	_	26 εὑρέθη	advmod	high	‘Together’.
24	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	25 ὅπλοις	det	high
25	ὅπλοις	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 εὑρέθη	obl	high	Dative with ὁμοῦ: together with the weapons.
26	εὑρέθη	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	8 ἐπέλαβεν	acl:relcl	high	Finite predicate of the relative clause.
27	κείμενος	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PNPMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	26 εὑρέθη	xcomp	high	Predicative participle with εὑρέθη: ‘was found lying.’
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high

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