Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.27.6

Sentence 1

5.27.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 932
Output: 2,430
Total: 3,362

ἐσελθὼν δὲ ἐς τὸ οἴκημα ἀνὴρ μάγος καὶ ξύλα ἐπιφορήσας αὖα ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν πρῶτα μὲν τιάραν ἐπέθετο ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ, δεύτερα δὲ ἐπίκλησιν ὅτου δὴ θεῶν ἐπᾴδει βάρβαρα καὶ οὐδαμῶς συνετὰ Ἕλλησιν·

The sentence has coordinated/sequence-marked actions under ἐπέθετο and ἐπᾴδει; βάρβαρα and συνετὰ are substantivized neuter plurals, with omitted repeated subject ἀνήρ/μάγος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐσελθὼν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V--AAP-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	6 ἀνὴρ	advcl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἐπέθετο	cc	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 οἴκημα	case	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 οἴκημα	det	high
5	οἴκημα	οἴκημα	NOUN	N--SAN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἐσελθὼν	obl	high
6	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N--SNM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπέθετο	nsubj	high
7	μάγος	μάγος	NOUN	N--SNM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἀνὴρ	appos	high	Substantival apposition: a magician.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐπιφορήσας	cc	high
9	ξύλα	ξύλον	NOUN	N--PAN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐπιφορήσας	obj	high
10	ἐπιφορήσας	ἐπιφέρω	VERB	V--AAP-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	18 ἐπέθετο	advcl	high
11	αὖα	αὖος	ADJ	A--PNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ξύλα	amod	high	Predicative/attributive adjective agreeing with ξύλα.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	14 βωμὸν	case	high
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--SAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 βωμὸν	det	high
14	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	N--SAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπιφορήσας	obl	high
15	πρῶτα	πρῶτος	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	18 ἐπέθετο	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘first’.
16	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	15 πρῶτα	advmod	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
17	τιάραν	τιάρα	NOUN	N--SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπέθετο	obj	high
18	ἐπέθετο	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-2IIM-S3-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	21 κεφαλῇ	case	high
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T--SFD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 κεφαλῇ	det	high
21	κεφαλῇ	κεφαλή	NOUN	N--SFD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπέθετο	obl	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπέθετο	punct	high
23	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	25 ἐπίκλησιν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘secondly’.
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐπίκλησιν	cc	high
25	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N--SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπᾴδει	obj	high	Object of ἐπᾴδει.
26	ὅτου	ὅστις	PRON	P--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 θεῶν	det	medium	Fused/relative interrogative genitive, ‘of whichever’.
27	δὴ	δή	PART	PTCL	_	26 ὅτου	discourse	medium	Emphatic particle within the genitive phrase.
28	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἐπᾴδει	obl	medium	Genitive dependent on ὅτου, with elliptical/partitive force.
29	ἐπᾴδει	ἐπαείδω	VERB	V-PIA-S3-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Active	18 ἐπέθετο	parataxis	high	Second coordinated action, with omitted repeated subject.
30	βάρβαρα	βάρβαρος	ADJ	A--PNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ἐπᾴδει	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘barbarian [words]’; object of ἐπᾴδει.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 συνετὰ	cc	high
32	οὐδαμῶς	οὐδαμῶς	ADV	ADV	Polarity=Neg	33 συνετὰ	advmod	high
33	συνετὰ	συνετός	ADJ	A--PNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ἐπᾴδει	conj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘intelligible [words]’, coordinated with βάρβαρα.
34	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 συνετὰ	obl	high	Dative of reference/agent-like experiencer: intelligible to Greeks.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπέθετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.27.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 722
Output: 1,200
Total: 1,922

ἄνευ τε δὴ πυρὸς ἀνάγκη πᾶσα ἁφθῆναι τὰ ξύλα καὶ περιφανῆ φλόγα ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐκλάμψαι.

Ἀνάγκη governs coordinated infinitival clauses: the wood must be kindled, and a conspicuous flame must shine forth from it; φλόγα is the accusative subject of ἐκλάμψαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἄνευ	ἄνευ	ADP	Rg	_	5 ἀνάγκη	case	high	Preposition governing πυρός.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-	_	3 δὴ	cc	medium	Enclitic connective, linking with δή.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	5 ἀνάγκη	discourse	high	Emphatic/discourse particle.
4	πυρὸς	πῦρ	NOUN	N--GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἄνευ	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἄνευ.
5	ἀνάγκη	ἀνάγκη	NOUN	N--NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal necessity predicate governing the infinitival constructions.
6	πᾶσα	πᾶς	ADJ	A--NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀνάγκη	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of ἀνάγκη.
7	ἁφθῆναι	ἅπτω	VERB	V--ANP	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	5 ἀνάγκη	csubj	high	Aorist passive infinitive, subject of ἀνάγκη.
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ξύλα	det	high	Article with ξύλα.
9	ξύλα	ξύλον	NOUN	N--NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἁφθῆναι	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of the passive infinitive ἁφθῆναι.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	15 ἐκλάμψαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitive with ἁφθῆναι.
11	περιφανῆ	περιφανής	ADJ	A--AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 φλόγα	amod	high	Modifier of φλόγα.
12	φλόγα	φλόξ	NOUN	N--AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐκλάμψαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the active infinitive ἐκλάμψαι.
13	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R-	_	14 αὐτῶν	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῶν.
14	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P--GNP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἐκλάμψαι	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ; refers to the wood.
15	ἐκλάμψαι	ἐκλάμπω	VERB	V--AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 ἀνάγκη	conj	high	Coordinated aorist active infinitive, with accusative subject φλόγα.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀνάγκη	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 5.27.6