Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.27.6

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Passage 5.27.6

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3sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

2,268input tokens

4,179output tokens

Sentence 1

5.27.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 932
Output: 2,508
Total: 3,440

ἐσελθὼν δὲ ἐς τὸ οἴκημα ἀνὴρ μάγος καὶ ξύλα ἐπιφορήσας αὖα ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν πρῶτα μὲν τιάραν ἐπέθετο ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ, δεύτερα δὲ ἐπίκλησιν ὅτου δὴ θεῶν ἐπᾴδει βάρβαρα καὶ οὐδαμῶς συνετὰ Ἕλλησιν·

The syntax is basically paratactic: a main clause with ἐπέθετο and a following finite ἐπᾴδει, while the opening participles ἐσελθών and ἐπιφορήσας attach as circumstantial adverbials.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐσελθὼν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπέθετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἐσελθὼν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	5 οἴκημα	case	high	Preposition taking accusative.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 οἴκημα	det	high	Article.
5	οἴκημα	οἴκημα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἐσελθὼν	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
6	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπέθετο	nsubj	high	Main subject.
7	μάγος	μάγος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἀνὴρ	amod	high	Attributive adjective used substantively/epithetically with ἀνήρ.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 ἐπιφορήσας	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
9	ξύλα	ξύλον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐπιφορήσας	obj	high	Object of ἐπιφορήσας.
10	ἐπιφορήσας	ἐπιφορέω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπέθετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle coordinated with ἐσελθών.
11	αὖα	αὐός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ξύλα	amod	medium	Likely adjective agreeing with ξύλα; form ambiguous.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	14 βωμὸν	case	high	Preposition taking accusative.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 βωμὸν	det	high	Article.
14	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπιφορήσας	obl	high	Oblique with ἐπὶ.
15	πρῶτα	πρῶτον	ADV	_	_	18 ἐπέθετο	advmod	high	Temporal/order adverb: first.
16	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	15 πρῶτα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
17	τιάραν	τιάρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπέθετο	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπέθετο.
18	ἐπέθετο	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	21 κεφαλῇ	case	high	Preposition taking dative.
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 κεφαλῇ	det	high	Article.
21	κεφαλῇ	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπέθετο	obl	high	Oblique with ἐπὶ.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπέθετο	punct	high	Comma.
23	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 ἐπίκλησιν	amod	medium	Likely adverbial/ordinal usage; morphology uncertain.
24	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	23 δεύτερα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
25	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπέθετο	obj	high	Second object/topic of the clause.
26	ὅτου	ὅστις	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	28 θεῶν	det	medium	Relative/genitive form; syntax uncertain.
27	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	26 ὅτου	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
28	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier.
29	ἐπᾴδει	ἐπᾴδω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπέθετο	parataxis	high	Reported contemporaneous finite verb.
30	βάρβαρα	βάρβαρος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ἐπᾴδει	obj	low	Probably object/complement of ἐπᾴδει, though neuter plural used substantivally.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	30 βάρβαρα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
32	οὐδαμῶς	οὐδαμῶς	ADV	_	_	29 ἐπᾴδει	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐπᾴδει.
33	συνετὰ	συνετός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 βάρβαρα	conj	medium	Coordinated with βάρβαρα.
34	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἐπᾴδει	obl	high	Dative of reference/reference audience.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπέθετο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

5.27.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 6
Input: 614
Output: 476
Total: 1,090

ἐπᾴδει δὲ ἐπιλεγόμενος ἐκ βιβλίου·

The participle ἐπιλεγόμενος is taken as a circumstantial modifier of the finite verb ἐπᾴδει, with ἐκ βιβλίου as its prepositional complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπᾴδει	ἐπᾴδω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἐπᾴδει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐπιλεγόμενος	ἐπιλέγω	VERB	V-PPP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 ἐπᾴδει	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb.
4	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	5 βιβλίου	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
5	βιβλίου	βιβλίον	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐπιλεγόμενος	obl	high	Prepositional complement of the participle.
6	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπᾴδει	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

5.27.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 722
Output: 1,195
Total: 1,917

ἄνευ τε δὴ πυρὸς ἀνάγκη πᾶσα ἁφθῆναι τὰ ξύλα καὶ περιφανῆ φλόγα ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐκλάμψαι.

ἀνάγκη governs two coordinated infinitival complements; both infinitives take accusative subjects/objects.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἄνευ	ἄνευ	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἀνάγκη	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
2	τε	τε	PART	PTCL	_	5 ἀνάγκη	advmod	medium	Enclitic connective particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PTCL	_	5 ἀνάγκη	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
4	πυρὸς	πῦρ	NOUN	N-S---GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἄνευ	obl	high	Object of ἄνευ.
5	ἀνάγκη	ἀνάγκη	NOUN	N-S---NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicative noun; governs infinitival complements.
6	πᾶσα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-S---NFS	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀνάγκη	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ἀνάγκη.
7	ἁφθῆναι	ἅπτω	VERB	V--ANP---	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	5 ἀνάγκη	xcomp	high	Aorist passive infinitive dependent on ἀνάγκη.
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-AP---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ξύλα	det	high	Article modifying ξύλα.
9	ξύλα	ξύλον	NOUN	N-AP---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἁφθῆναι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of infinitive ἁφθῆναι.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	COORD	_	15 ἐκλάμψαι	cc	high	Coordinates infinitival clauses.
11	περιφανῆ	περιφανής	ADJ	A-S---FAN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 φλόγα	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying φλόγα.
12	φλόγα	φλόξ	NOUN	N-S---FAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐκλάμψαι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of infinitive ἐκλάμψαι.
13	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	15 ἐκλάμψαι	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
14	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-P---GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	13 ἐξ	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ.
15	ἐκλάμψαι	ἐκλάμπω	VERB	V--ANP---	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 ἀνάγκη	xcomp	high	Aorist active infinitive coordinated with ἁφθῆναι.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀνάγκη	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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