Grammar parses for passage 5.27.7
Open translation for this passage
τάδε μὲν ἐς τοσοῦτο ἡμῖν δεδηλώσθω·
The clause is a third-person perfect passive imperative; τάδε is its object, while ἐς τοσοῦτο gives the extent or limit ‘to this point/so much’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD---NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 δεδηλώσθω | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, neuter plural accusative, object of δεδηλώσθω. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 1 τάδε | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Variant form of εἰς governing τοσοῦτο. |
| 4 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | PD---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 δεδηλώσθω | obl | medium | Neuter singular accusative demonstrative used substantivally in the temporal/extent phrase ἐς τοσοῦτο. |
| 5 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | PP1P---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 δεδηλώσθω | iobj | high | First-person plural dative of reference or agent-like dative with the passive verb. |
| 6 | δεδηλώσθω | δηλόω | VERB | V3SRPM-3S | Mood=Imper|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-person singular perfect passive imperative: ‘let it have been made clear’. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 6 δεδηλώσθω | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἀναθήμασι τούτοις καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Φόρμις ἀνδρὶ ἀνθεστηκὼς πολεμίῳ, καὶ ἐφεξῆς ἑτέρῳ καὶ τρίτῳ γε αὖθις μάχεται.
The sentence has an existential ἔστι with locative ἐν-phrase and a coordinated/continuative clause whose subject is Φόρμις; the participle ἀνθεστηκώς depicts him facing one opponent, followed by elliptical dative opponents with μάχεται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 μάχεται | cop | high | Existential/present copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 μάχεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀναθήμασι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθήμασι | det | high | Article with ἀναθήμασι. |
| 5 | ἀναθήμασι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 μάχεται | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | D-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναθήμασι | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἀναθήμασι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 αὐτὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase. |
| 8 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 Φόρμις | det | medium | Intensive pronoun modifying the proper-name subject. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Φόρμις | det | high | Article with Φόρμις. |
| 10 | Φόρμις | Φόρμις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μάχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of μάχεται. |
| 11 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνθεστηκὼς | obl | high | Dative opponent with ἀνθεστηκώς. |
| 12 | ἀνθεστηκὼς | ἀνθίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 μάχεται | advcl | high | Perfect active participle, circumstantial/pictorial with the subject. |
| 13 | πολεμίῳ | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἀνδρί. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνθεστηκὼς | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 μάχεται | cc | high | Coordinates the following predication. |
| 16 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 μάχεται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning successively/in turn. |
| 17 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μάχεται | obl | high | Dative opponent, elliptical for ἑτέρῳ ἀνδρί. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τρίτῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative opponent. |
| 19 | τρίτῳ | τρίτος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μάχεται | obl | high | Dative opponent, elliptical for τρίτῳ ἀνδρί. |
| 20 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 19 τρίτῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 21 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 μάχεται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning again. |
| 22 | μάχεται | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite root verb. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 μάχεται | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ ἐπὶ τούτοις τὸν στρατιώτην μὲν τὸν μαχόμενον Φόρμιν εἶναι τὸν Μαινάλιον, τὸν δὲ ἀναθέντα Συρακόσιον Λυκόρταν·
Impersonal γέγραπται governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction; the μέν...δέ phrases coordinate the two identified figures, with the second participial phrase elliptical in relation to εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-Perf-MedPass-Ind-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect middle/passive: 'it is written'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τούτοις | case | high | Takes the dative τούτοις. |
| 4 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DatPlNeut | Case=Dative|Deixis=Proximal|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Demonstrative | 1 γέγραπται | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the sense 'on these matters'. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 6 στρατιώτην | det | high | |
| 6 | στρατιώτην | στρατιώτης | NOUN | N-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 στρατιώτην | discourse | high | Correlative μέν...δέ. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 9 μαχόμενον | det | high | |
| 9 | μαχόμενον | μάχομαι | VERB | V-Pres-MidPart-AccSgMasc | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Pres|Voice=Middle | 6 στρατιώτην | acl | high | Substantivized/attributive participle modifying στρατιώτην. |
| 10 | Φόρμιν | Φόρμις | PROPN | N-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 μαχόμενον | appos | medium | Name in apposition to the soldier described as fighting. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Act-Inf | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 1 γέγραπται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of impersonal γέγραπται. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 13 Μαινάλιον | det | high | |
| 13 | Μαινάλιον | Μαινάλιος | PROPN | N-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; ethnic/name adjective used substantivally. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 17 ἀναθέντα | det | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τὸν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 17 | ἀναθέντα | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-Aor-ActPart-AccSgMasc | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Past|Voice=Active | 6 στρατιώτην | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative participant, parallel to τὸν στρατιώτην. |
| 18 | Συρακόσιον | Συρακόσιος | ADJ | A-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἀναθέντα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἀναθέντα. |
| 19 | Λυκόρταν | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | N-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἀναθέντα | obj | medium | Personal name; likely object of ἀναθέντα, with the omitted/implicit object understood from context. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high |
δῆλα δὲ ὡς οὗτος ὁ Λυκόρτας κατὰ φιλίαν ἀναθείη τοῦ Φόρμιδος.
The clause is an elliptical assertion: δῆλα (ἐστίν) ὡς introduces the content clause; ἀναθείη is optative, likely potential or oblique, with τοῦ Φόρμιδος as the genitive object/possessive complement of the dedication. The proper-name phrase ὁ Λυκόρτας is the subject of ἀναθείη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A--NPNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicative neuter plural adjective in an elliptical construction, likely with εἰσίν omitted. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 1 δῆλα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G------- | _ | 9 ἀναθείη | mark | medium | Introduces the content clause governed by the elliptical assertion δῆλα. |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | RD--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 Λυκόρτας | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying Λυκόρτας. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | EA--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Λυκόρτας | det | high | Definite article with the proper name. |
| 6 | Λυκόρτας | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | NP--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθείη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀναθείη. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 φιλίαν | case | high | Preposition governing φιλίαν. |
| 8 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθείη | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, expressing the motive or relationship ('out of friendship'). |
| 9 | ἀναθείη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AO-A3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 δῆλα | ccomp | medium | Aorist active optative; syntactically the predicate of the ὡς-clause, with potential or oblique force. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | EA--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Φόρμιδος | det | high | Article modifying Φόρμιδος. |
| 11 | Φόρμιδος | Φόρμις | PROPN | NP--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθείη | obj | low | Proper name in the genitive; likely the object/possessive complement associated with ἀναθείη, though the exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δῆλα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἀναθήματα τοῦ Λυκόρτα καλεῖται Φόρμιδος καὶ ταῦτα ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων.
The sentence is elliptical after καὶ ταῦτα: ταῦτα is coordinated with ἀναθήματα and καλεῖται is understood; Φόρμιδος is retained as a genitive complement/name association with some constructional uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀναθήματα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 καλεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of passive καλεῖται. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λυκόρτα | det | high | |
| 5 | Λυκόρτα | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 6 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Φόρμιδος | Φόρμις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλεῖται | obl | medium | Genitive likely denotes the person associated with the name; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 καλεῖται | conj | medium | Coordinated nominative subject, with καλεῖται understood. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 καλεῖται | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλεῖται | punct | high |