Grammar parses for passage 5.27.7
Open translation for this passage
τάδε μὲν ἐς τοσοῦτο ἡμῖν δεδηλώσθω·
Main clause with fronted demonstrative τάδε and correlative μέν; ἐς τοσοῦτο is a prepositional phrase modifying the clause, and ἡμῖν is a dative of interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd-P---NA- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Dem | 6 δεδηλώσθω | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject; neuter plural form also plausible as adverbial accusative in other contexts, but here subject is best. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 δεδηλώσθω | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 δεδηλώσθω | case | high | Preposition governing τοσοῦτο. |
| 4 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | Pd-S---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐς | obl | high | Neuter accusative with preposition ἐς. |
| 5 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-D---D- | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 δεδηλώσθω | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/interest with δεδηλώσθω. |
| 6 | δεδηλώσθω | δηλόω | VERB | V-3SPM-- | Mood=Imperative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | 3rd singular perfect middle imperative form. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δεδηλώσθω | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
γέγραπται δὲ ἐπὶ τούτοις τὸν στρατιώτην μὲν τὸν μαχόμενον Φόρμιν εἶναι τὸν Μαινάλιον, τὸν δὲ ἀναθέντα Συρακόσιον Λυκόρταν·
Indirect statement with infinitive εἶναι governed by γέγραπται; the two accusative noun phrases are treated as predicative complements within the reported content, though their exact internal syntax is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-PerfMid/Pass-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite passive perfect as matrix predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------------------------------- | _ | 1 γέγραπται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 γέγραπται | obl | high | Introduces the frame 'on/after these things'. |
| 4 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | Pd-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 στρατιώτην | det | high | Article with στρατιώτην. |
| 6 | στρατιώτην | στρατιώτης | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 στρατιώτην | discourse | high | Correlative particle marking first member. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Φόρμιν | det | high | Article with Φόρμιν. |
| 9 | μαχόμενον | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-?? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 Φόρμιν | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Φόρμιν; morphology slightly uncertain in lemma-specific parsing. |
| 10 | Φόρμιν | Φόρμις | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 στρατιώτην | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to στρατιώτην. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-InfPresAct | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 γέγραπται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of γέγραπται. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Μαινάλιον | det | high | Article with Μαινάλιον. |
| 13 | Μαινάλιον | Μαινάλιος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement within indirect statement; may be appositional to Φόρμιν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Λυκόρταν | det | high | Article with Λυκόρταν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 τὸν | discourse | high | Second correlative particle. |
| 17 | ἀναθέντα | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-AccMascSing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 Λυκόρταν | amod | high | Aorist active participle modifying Λυκόρταν. |
| 18 | Συρακόσιον | Συρακόσιος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Λυκόρταν | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Λυκόρταν. |
| 19 | Λυκόρταν | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Second accusative complement coordinated with the first indirect-statement predicate. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
δῆλα δὲ ὡς οὗτος ὁ Λυκόρτας κατὰ φιλίαν ἀναθείη τοῦ Φόρμιδος.
The clause is syntactically straightforward overall, but the initial δῆλα δὲ ὡς is best treated as an evidential/reporting frame with some uncertainty in exact internal analysis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | _ | Case=NOM|Gender=NEUT|Number=PLUR | 9 ἀναθείη | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with implied copular force; exact clause analysis somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἀναθείη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἀναθείη | mark | high | Introduces reported content or comparison; here likely complementizer. |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=NOM|Gender=MASC|Number=SG|PronType=Dem | 6 Λυκόρτας | det | high | Demonstrative modifying the proper name. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=NOM|Gender=MASC|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 6 Λυκόρτας | det | high | Definite article with the name. |
| 6 | Λυκόρτας | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | _ | Case=NOM|Gender=MASC|Number=SG | 9 ἀναθείη | nsubj | high | Subject of the verb. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 φιλίαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 8 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | _ | Case=ACC|Gender=FEM|Number=SG | 9 ἀναθείη | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying the clause. |
| 9 | ἀναθείη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=OPT|Number=SG|Person=3|Tense=AOR|Voice=ACT | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb in optative. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=MASC|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 11 Φόρμιδος | det | high | Article with the genitive proper name. |
| 11 | Φόρμιδος | Φόρμις | PROPN | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=MASC|Number=SG | 9 ἀναθείη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the verb; relation likely possessive/source-like. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀναθείη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |