Grammar parses for passage 5.27.8
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ Ἑρμῆς ὁ τὸν κριὸν φέρων ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ καὶ ἐπικείμενος τῇ κεφαλῇ κυνῆν καὶ χιτῶνά τε καὶ χλαμύδα ἐνδεδυκὼς οὐ τῶν Φόρμιδος ἔτι ἀναθημάτων ἐστίν, ὑπὸ δὲ Ἀρκάδων τῶν ἐκ Φενεοῦ δέδοται τῷ θεῷ·
Ἑρμῆς is the subject of ἐστίν; the participles φέρων, ἐπικείμενος, and ἐνδεδυκώς are coordinated attributive modifiers. The final clause is passive: δέδοται τῷ θεῷ, with ὑπό + genitive marking the agents. The coordination around χιτώνα is parsed as καὶ χιτῶνα τε καὶ χλαμύδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἑρμῆς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἐστίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 φέρων | det | high | Introduces an attributive participial phrase. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 κριὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | κριὸν | κριός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φέρων | obj | high | |
| 7 | φέρων | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἑρμῆς | acl | high | |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 μασχάλῃ | case | high | Locative ὑπό with dative. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 μασχάλῃ | det | high | |
| 10 | μασχάλῃ | μασχάλη | NOUN | N-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φέρων | obl | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐπικείμενος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπικείμενος | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 Ἑρμῆς | acl | high | Coordinated with φέρων; middle/deponent form. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 14 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπικείμενος | obl | high | Dative with ἐπίκειμαι. |
| 15 | κυνῆν | κυνῆ | NOUN | N-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Object of ἐνδεδυκώς. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 χιτῶνά | cc | high | |
| 17 | χιτῶνά | χιτών | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | First coordinated garment object. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 χιτῶνά | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί at token 19. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 χλαμύδα | cc | high | Correlative coordination with τε. |
| 20 | χλαμύδα | χλαμύς | NOUN | N-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Second coordinated garment object. |
| 21 | ἐνδεδυκὼς | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-RAP-NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἑρμῆς | acl | high | Perfect participle, ‘having put on/wearing’. |
| 22 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 27 ἐστίν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἀναθημάτων | det | high | |
| 24 | Φόρμιδος | Φόρμις | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀναθημάτων | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier. |
| 25 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ἐστίν | advmod | high | |
| 26 | ἀναθημάτων | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἐστίν | obl | medium | Genitive of belonging/partitive sense after εἰμί: ‘among/of the dedications’. |
| 27 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V- PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/locative predicate; subject Ἑρμῆς. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 29 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 δέδοται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 31 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 δέδοται | obl:agent | high | |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 33 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 Φενεοῦ | case | high | |
| 34 | Φενεοῦ | Φενεός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Ἀρκάδων | nmod | high | Place-name in genitive after ἐκ. |
| 35 | δέδοται | δίδωμι | VERB | V-RMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 27 ἐστίν | conj | high | Perfect passive, coordinated predicate after the comma. |
| 36 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 37 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 37 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 δέδοται | iobj | high | Recipient of δέδοται. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 δέδοται | punct | high |
Ὀνάταν δὲ τὸν Αἰγινήτην, σὺν δὲ αὐτῷ Καλλιτέλην ἐργάσασθαι λέγει τὸ ἐπίγραμμα, δοκεῖν δέ μοι τοῦ Ὀνάτα μαθητὴς ἢ παῖς ὁ Καλλιτέλης ἦν.
The inscription is said to state that Onatas and, with him, Calliteles worked; the following infinitive δοκεῖν contains an embedded copular clause expressing that Calliteles was probably Onatas's pupil or son.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀνάταν | Ὀνάτας | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Καλλιτέλην | appos | medium | Accusative name, coordinated semantically with Καλλιτέλην as object of ἐργάσασθαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 λέγει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Αἰγινήτην | det | high | |
| 4 | Αἰγινήτην | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ὀνάταν | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to Ὀνάταν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 11 λέγει | punct | high | |
| 6 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Καλλιτέλην | case | high | |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 λέγει | cc | high | |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 Καλλιτέλην | obl | high | Object of σύν, with implicit accompaniment. |
| 9 | Καλλιτέλην | Καλλιτέλης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐργάσασθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive ἐργάσασθαι; coordinated in sense with Ὀνάταν. |
| 10 | ἐργάσασθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 λέγει | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after λέγει. |
| 11 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate with τὸ ἐπίγραμμα as subject. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 λέγει | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγει. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 11 λέγει | punct | high | |
| 15 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγει | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγει, introducing the speaker's assessment. |
| 16 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 δοκεῖν | cc | high | |
| 17 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-D-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 15 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ὀνάτα | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὀνάτα | Ὀνάτας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μαθητὴς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητής. |
| 20 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἦν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 21 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 παῖς | cc | high | Coordinates μαθητής and παῖς. |
| 22 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μαθητὴς | conj | high | Second predicate nominative. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Καλλιτέλης | det | high | |
| 24 | Καλλιτέλης | Καλλιτέλης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 25 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 15 δοκεῖν | ccomp | high | Finite clause embedded under δοκεῖν; μαθητής/παῖς are predicate nominatives. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | punc | _ | 11 λέγει | punct | high |
οὐ πόρρω δὲ τοῦ Φενεατῶν ἀναθήματος ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἄγαλμα, κηρυκεῖον Ἑρμῆς ἔχων· ἐπίγραμμα δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Γλαυκίαν ἀναθεῖναι γένος Ῥηγῖνον, ποιῆσαι δὲ Κάλλωνα Ἠλεῖον.
The sentence contains an existential clause with ἄγαλμα as subject and Ἑρμῆς as an appositional/naming subject-like complement to κηρυκεῖον ἔχων; the following inscription is an implicit ἐπίγραμμα clause with coordinated infinitives ἀναθεῖναι and ποιῆσαι, whose accusative subjects are Γλαυκίαν and Κάλλωνα respectively. The phrase γένος Ῥηγῖνον is appositional to Γλαυκίαν, though its exact semantic relation is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-N | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb governing the genitive phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φενεατῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Φενεατῶν | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀναθήματος | nmod | high | Demonym used as a proper-name plural. |
| 6 | ἀναθήματος | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive of reference/separation with πόρρω. |
| 7 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | κηρυκεῖον | κηρυκεῖον | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἔχων; alternatively can be read as a predicate-like description of the statue. |
| 12 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject of the participle, identifying the statue as Hermes. |
| 13 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἄγαλμα | acl | medium | Participial modifier of the statue; its masculine subject is Ἑρμῆς. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | parataxis | medium | New nominal clause, with an implicit/copular relation to the inscription content. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 15 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-----A-- | Case=Acc | 18 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form ἐπ’. |
| 18 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | high | With ἐπί, referring to the statue. |
| 19 | Γλαυκίαν | Γλαυκία | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the active infinitive ἀναθεῖναι in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 20 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Ind|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ἐπίγραμμα | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on the inscription content. |
| 21 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Γλαυκίαν | appos | medium | Compressed appositional phrase; formally nominative, likely a heading-like identification of Γλαυκίαν. |
| 22 | Ῥηγῖνον | Ῥηγῖνος | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 γένος | amod | medium | Adjectival ethnic designation agreeing with γένος; some analyses treat it as a proper ethnic noun. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀναθεῖναι | punct | high | |
| 24 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Ind|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ἀναθεῖναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive; shares the inscription-content construction. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 24 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 26 | Κάλλωνα | Κάλλων | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of ποιῆσαι. |
| 27 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Κάλλωνα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Κάλλωνα. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐπίγραμμα | punct | high |