Grammar parses for passage 5.3.2
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ Ἠλείων αἱ γυναῖκες, ἅτε τῶν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ σφίσιν ἠρημωμένης τῆς χώρας, εὔξασθαι τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ λέγονται κυῆσαι παραυτίκα, ἐπειδὰν μιχθῶσι τοῖς ἀνδράσι·
The main construction is λέγονται + infinitives εὔξασθαι and κυῆσαι; ἅτε introduces a causal/characterizing genitive absolute, with ἠρημωμένης agreeing with χώρας and σφίσιν as dative of reference. ἐπειδὰν + subjunctive is temporal, and μιχθῶσι is aorist passive/deponent in sense.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | D--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἠλείων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 λέγονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γυναῖκες | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 4 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | D---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 5 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 λέγονται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἅτε | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 ἠρημωμένης | mark | medium | Causal/characterizing marker introducing a genitive absolute. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | D--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 χώρας | det | high | Article with substantivized participial phrase. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | |
| 10 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἠρημωμένης | obl | high | ἐν ἡλικίᾳ, ‘of marriageable age’; modifies the implied persons. |
| 11 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DP-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἠρημωμένης | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association. |
| 12 | ἠρημωμένης | ἐρημόω | VERB | V-RPMSGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 χώρας | acl | medium | Genitive singular participle agreeing with χώρας; genitive absolute analysis is syntactically compressed. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D---GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 χώρας | det | high | |
| 14 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 λέγονται | obl | medium | Genitive absolute subject-like noun; structurally linked through the participle. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 16 | εὔξασθαι | εὔχομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 19 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated semantically with κυῆσαι under λέγονται. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εὔξασθαι | iobj | high | |
| 19 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V3PPMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive ‘are said/reported’; governs the infinitival complement. |
| 20 | κυῆσαι | κυέω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on λέγονται. |
| 21 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 κυῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐπειδὰν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἐπειδὰν | ἐπειδάν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 24 μιχθῶσι | mark | high | Temporal conjunction with subjunctive. |
| 24 | μιχθῶσι | μίσγω | VERB | V3PAPS-- | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 20 κυῆσαι | advcl | medium | Aorist passive form, middle/deponent in sense: ‘when they have intercourse’. |
| 25 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D---DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἀνδράσι | det | high | |
| 26 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 μιχθῶσι | obl | high | Dative complement of μιχθῶσι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγονται | punct | high |
καὶ ἥ τε εὐχή σφισιν ἐτελέσθη καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Μητρὸς ἱδρύσαντο.
The sentence coordinates two predicates: εὐχή ἐτελέσθη and an implied subject (the same group) ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς ... ἱδρύσαντο; ἐπίκλησιν is treated as an accusative of specification/denomination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐτελέσθη | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εὐχή | det | high | Correlative/relative-looking article; functions with εὐχή. |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐτελέσθη | cc | medium | Pairs with the following καί in τε ... καί coordination. |
| 4 | εὐχή | εὐχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐτελέσθη | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 ἐτελέσθη | iobj | high | Dative of person affected/beneficiary. |
| 6 | ἐτελέσθη | τελέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἱδρύσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite verb with ἐτελέσθη. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱδρύσαντο | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἱδρύσαντο. |
| 10 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱδρύσαντο | obl | medium | Accusative of specification/denomination: 'by the designation/in invocation'. |
| 11 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 12 | ἱδρύσαντο | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐτελέσθη | conj | high | Middle voice; coordinated predicate with ἐτελέσθη. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐτελέσθη | punct | high |
ὑπερησθέντες δὲ ἀμφότεροι τῇ μίξει καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες, ἔνθα συνεγένοντο ἀλλήλοις πρῶτον, αὐτό τε τὸ χωρίον Βαδὺ ὀνομάζουσι καὶ ποταμὸν τὸν ῥέοντα ἐνταῦθα ὕδωρ Βαδὺ ἐπιχωρίῳ φωνῇ.
The opening participial phrase is temporal/backgrounded: both women and men, delighted by the intercourse, name both the place and the river. Βαδὺ is treated as an indeclinable local name; ὕδωρ is an appositional/name phrase for the river, with ἐπιχωρίῳ φωνῇ instrumental means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπερησθέντες | ὑπερήδομαι | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 3 ἀμφότεροι | advcl | medium | Aorist/passive-form participle meaning delighted; exact lexical analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀμφότεροι | ἀμφότερος | PRON | P-N--NM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 γυναῖκες | nsubj | high | Plural masculine form is generic for the two groups. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μίξει | det | high | |
| 5 | μίξει | μίξις | NOUN | N--DDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὑπερησθέντες | obl | high | Dative with the participle, denoting the intercourse. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 8 γυναῖκες | cc | high | |
| 7 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L----NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 8 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N----NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἀμφότεροι | conj | high | Conjoined subject with ἄνδρες. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 11 ἄνδρες | cc | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἄνδρες | det | high | |
| 11 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 γυναῖκες | conj | high | Conjoined subject with γυναῖκες. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 συνεγένοντο | advmod | high | Locative adverb introducing the place of the prior encounter. |
| 14 | συνεγένοντο | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 ἔνθα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative/locative clause understood with the place; middle aorist. |
| 15 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P----DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 συνεγένοντο | obl | high | Reciprocal dative. |
| 16 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-----NS | _ | 14 συνεγένοντο | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘for the first time’. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 18 | αὐτό | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 χωρίον | det | medium | Intensive/demonstrative pronoun agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 21 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N----NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | First coordinated object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 22 | Βαδὺ | Βαδύ | PROPN | Ne-----A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 χωρίον | xcomp | medium | Indeclinable place-name used as the name assigned to χωρίον. |
| 23 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second object. |
| 25 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N----MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Second coordinated object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ῥέοντα | det | high | |
| 27 | ῥέοντα | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAP-MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 ποταμὸν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ποταμόν. |
| 28 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ῥέοντα | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ῥέοντα. |
| 29 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N----NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ποταμὸν | appos | medium | Appositional descriptor/name element for the river. |
| 30 | Βαδὺ | Βαδύ | PROPN | Ne-----A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ὕδωρ | nmod | medium | Indeclinable local name associated with ὕδωρ. |
| 31 | ἐπιχωρίῳ | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A----DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 φωνῇ | amod | high | |
| 32 | φωνῇ | φωνή | NOUN | N----DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | obl | high | Dative of means: in the local language. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |