Grammar parses for passage 5.3.3
Open translation for this passage
Φυλέως δέ, ὡς τὰ ἐν τῇ Ἤλιδι κατεστήσατο, αὖθις ἐς Δουλίχιον ἀποχωρήσαντος, Αὐγέαν μὲν τὸ χρεὼν ἐπέλαβε προήκοντα ἐς γῆρας, βασιλείαν δὲ τὴν Ἠλείων Ἀγασθένης ἔσχεν ὁ Αὐγέου καὶ Ἀμφίμαχός τε καὶ Θάλπιος·
The sentence opens with a genitive absolute; the final coordination after Ἀγασθένης is somewhat elliptical, but the proper names are best treated as coordinated subjects/names linked to the same possession statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φυλέως | Φυλεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject; case from participle. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 9 κατεστήσατο | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | Object of κατεστήσατο. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ἤλιδι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἤλιδι | det | high | Article with place-name. |
| 8 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 9 κατεστήσατο | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 9 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | advcl | medium | Temporal clause verb; subordinate to participle. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | advmod | high | Modifies participle. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 13 Δουλίχιον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 13 | Δουλίχιον | Δουλίχιον | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 14 | ἀποχωρήσαντος | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπέλαβε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | Αὐγέαν | Αὐγείας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβε | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 16 Αὐγέαν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 χρεὼν | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 19 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβε | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐπέλαβε; impersonal expression. |
| 20 | ἐπέλαβε | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 21 | προήκοντα | προήκω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Αὐγέαν | amod | low | Probably agreeing with Αὐγέαν as participial modifier. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 23 γῆρας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | γῆρας | γῆρας | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 προήκοντα | obl | high | Complement of προήκοντα. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Object of ἔσχεν. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 30 ἔσχεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Ἠλείων | det | high | Article. |
| 28 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 25 βασιλείαν | nmod | high | Possessive/attributive genitive plural. |
| 29 | Ἀγασθένης | Ἀγασθένης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 30 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 30 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Coordinated main predicate under first root; could also be treated as second root. |
| 31 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Αὐγέου | det | high | Article with genitive proper name. |
| 32 | Αὐγέου | Αὐγείας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 34 Ἀμφίμαχός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of following names. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 Ἀμφίμαχός | cc | high | Coordinates proper names. |
| 34 | Ἀμφίμαχός | Ἀμφίμαχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 29 Ἀγασθένης | conj | high | Conjunct subject. |
| 35 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 34 Ἀμφίμαχός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 37 Θάλπιος | cc | high | Coordinates proper names. |
| 37 | Θάλπιος | Θάλπιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 34 Ἀμφίμαχός | conj | high | Final conjunct. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἄκτορος γὰρ τοῖς παισὶν ἀδελφὰς ἐσαγαγομένοις διδύμας ἐς τὸν οἶκον, Δεξαμενοῦ θυγατέρας ἐν Ὠλένῳ βασιλεύοντος, τῷ μὲν ἐκ Θηρονίκης Ἀμφίμαχος, Εὐρύτῳ δὲ ἐκ Θηραιφόνης ἐγεγόνει Θάλπιος.
The sentence contains two background participial frames: a dative participial clause with ἐσαγαγομένοις and a genitive absolute with βασιλεύοντος; the final clause is coordinated with μέν...δέ and has an ellipsed/implicit relation between the preceding family description and the main verb ἐγεγόνει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀμφίμαχος; patronymic/possessive relation. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | D-------- | _ | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-APMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | det | high | Article modifying παισὶν. |
| 4 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-PDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | obl | high | Dative plural with participle ἐσαγαγομένοις. |
| 5 | ἀδελφὰς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | obj | high | Object of ἐσαγαγομένοις. |
| 6 | ἐσαγαγομένοις | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-APMPD- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with παισὶν, circumstantial temporal/causal background. |
| 7 | διδύμας | δίδυμος | ADJ | A-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 θυγατέρας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying θυγατέρας. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 οἶκον | case | high | Preposition taking τὸν οἶκον. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 οἶκον | det | high | Article with οἶκον. |
| 10 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with ἐς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | Δεξαμενοῦ | Δεξαμενός | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρας. |
| 13 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 Θάλπιος | obj | medium | Accusative object/topic with implied verb from the following clause; syntactically tied to ἐγεγόνει/ellipsis. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ὠλένῳ | case | high | Preposition with Ὠλένῳ. |
| 15 | Ὠλένῳ | Ὠλένος | PROPN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βασιλεύοντος | obl | high | Dative locative complement of βασιλεύοντος. |
| 16 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAPGSM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 θυγατέρας | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Δεξαμενοῦ θυγατέρας. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | det | high | Article with implied dative referent. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Θηρονίκης | case | high | Preposition with Θηρονίκης. |
| 21 | Θηρονίκης | Θηρονίκη | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | obl | high | Genitive dependent in source/origin phrase. |
| 22 | Ἀμφίμαχος | Ἀμφίμαχος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγεγόνει. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | Εὐρύτῳ | Εὔρυτος | PROPN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | iobj | high | Dative of reference/advantage with ἐγεγόνει. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 28 ἐγεγόνει | discourse | high | Correlative connective particle. |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Θηραιφόνης | case | high | Preposition with Θηραιφόνης. |
| 27 | Θηραιφόνης | Θηραιφόνη | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 28 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IXAI3S- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plur|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb; form reflects pluperfect of γίγνομαι, though exact tense-value in context is historical. |
| 29 | Θάλπιος | Θάλπιος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | medium | Likely second coordinated subject of ἐγεγόνει, parallel to Ἀμφίμαχος. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Punctuation. |