Grammar parses for passage 5.3.3
Open translation for this passage
Φυλέως δέ, ὡς τὰ ἐν τῇ Ἤλιδι κατεστήσατο, αὖθις ἐς Δουλίχιον ἀποχωρήσαντος, Αὐγέαν μὲν τὸ χρεὼν ἐπέλαβε προήκοντα ἐς γῆρας, βασιλείαν δὲ τὴν Ἠλείων Ἀγασθένης ἔσχεν ὁ Αὐγέου καὶ Ἀμφίμαχός τε καὶ Θάλπιος·
The sentence has a genitive absolute (Φυλέως … ἀποχωρήσαντος) and a coordinated second clause: necessity overtook Augeas, while Agasthenes, Amphimachus, and Thalpius held the Elean kingship.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φυλέως | Φυλεύς | PROPN | Ne;Gen;Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C; | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C; | _ | 9 κατεστήσατο | mark | high | |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Da;Acc;Pl;Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R; | _ | 8 Ἤλιδι | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dd;Dat;Sg;Fe | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἤλιδι | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne;Dat;Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κατεστήσατο | obl | high | |
| 9 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V;3S;AMI; ind; aor | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | advcl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 11 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D; | _ | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R; | _ | 13 Δουλίχιον | case | high | |
| 13 | Δουλίχιον | Δουλίχιον | PROPN | Ne;Acc;Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποχωρήσαντος | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἀποχωρήσαντος | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | V;G;SMS;Aor | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπέλαβε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; Φυλέως is its understood subject. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high | |
| 16 | Αὐγέαν | Αὐγέας | PROPN | Ne;Acc;Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβε | obj | high | |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df; | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβε | discourse | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Da;Nom;Sg;Ne | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 χρεὼν | det | high | |
| 19 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N;Nom;Sg;Ne | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβε | nsubj | high | Impersonal noun, ‘necessity/fate’. |
| 20 | ἐπέλαβε | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V;3S;AAI; aor | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | προήκοντα | προήκω | VERB | V;P;PAP;AMA;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Αὐγέαν | acl | high | Participial predicate describing Αὐγέαν. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R; | _ | 23 γῆρας | case | high | |
| 23 | γῆρας | γῆρας | NOUN | N;Acc;Sg;Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 προήκοντα | obl | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high | |
| 25 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N;Acc;Sg;Fe | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C; | _ | 30 ἔσχεν | cc | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Da;Acc;Sg;Fe | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 28 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A;GPM; | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 βασιλείαν | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective: ‘of the Eleans’. |
| 29 | Ἀγασθένης | Ἀγασθένης | PROPN | Ne;Nom;Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V;3S;AAI; aor | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπέλαβε | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb in the δέ-clause. |
| 31 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Da;Nom;Sg;Ma | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Αὐγέου | det | high | |
| 32 | Αὐγέου | Αὐγέας | PROPN | Ne;Gen;Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Ἀγασθένης | nmod | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive: ‘son of Augeas’. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C; | _ | 34 Ἀμφίμαχός | cc | high | |
| 34 | Ἀμφίμαχός | Ἀμφίμαχος | PROPN | Ne;Nom;Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἔσχεν | conj | high | |
| 35 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C; | _ | 34 Ἀμφίμαχός | cc | high | |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C; | _ | 37 Θάλπιος | cc | high | |
| 37 | Θάλπιος | Θάλπιος | PROPN | Ne;Nom;Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Ἀμφίμαχός | conj | high | |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high |
Ἄκτορος γὰρ τοῖς παισὶν ἀδελφὰς ἐσαγαγομένοις διδύμας ἐς τὸν οἶκον, Δεξαμενοῦ θυγατέρας ἐν Ὠλένῳ βασιλεύοντος, τῷ μὲν ἐκ Θηρονίκης Ἀμφίμαχος, Εὐρύτῳ δὲ ἐκ Θηραιφόνης ἐγεγόνει Θάλπιος.
The opening dative participial phrase is circumstantial and supplies the context for the two birth statements; Ἀμφίμαχος and Θάλπιος are coordinated subjects of ἐγεγόνει, with τῷ μέν and Εὐρύτῳ δέ marking the two sons.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitive name; syntactically dependent on παισὶν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 28 ἐγεγόνει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παισὶν | det | high | |
| 4 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | obl | medium | Dative with ἐσαγαγομένοις, understood as the persons bringing the girls in. |
| 5 | ἀδελφὰς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐσαγαγομένοις | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-APM-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 28 ἐγεγόνει | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, circumstantial; governs ἀδελφάς and οἶκον. |
| 7 | διδύμας | δίδυμος | ADJ | A-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀδελφὰς | amod | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 οἶκον | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἶκον | det | high | |
| 10 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | obl | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐσαγαγομένοις | punct | high | |
| 12 | Δεξαμενοῦ | Δεξαμενός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρας. |
| 13 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀδελφὰς | appos | medium | Appositional specification of ἀδελφάς: daughters of Dexamenus. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ὠλένῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Ὠλένῳ | Ὠλένος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βασιλεύοντος | obl | high | |
| 16 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 θυγατέρας | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participial phrase, with Ὠλένῳ as its locative complement. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 βασιλεύοντος | punct | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | det | high | Correlative/article with μὲν, referring to Amphimachus. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | cc:preconj | high | |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Θηρονίκης | case | high | |
| 21 | Θηρονίκης | Θηρονίκη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | obl | high | |
| 22 | Ἀμφίμαχος | Ἀμφίμαχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγεγόνει. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Ἀμφίμαχος | punct | high | |
| 24 | Εὐρύτῳ | Εὔρυτος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference with ἐγεγόνει: for Eurytus. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 29 Θάλπιος | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Θηραιφόνης | case | high | |
| 27 | Θηραιφόνης | Θηραιφόνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Θάλπιος | obl | high | |
| 28 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-LAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Pluperfect of γίγνομαι, ‘had been born.’ |
| 29 | Θάλπιος | Θάλπιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject, with δέ marking the contrast. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high |