Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.3.7

← 5.3.6 5.4.1 →

Passage 5.3.7

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2sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

1,785input tokens

4,502output tokens

Sentence 1

5.3.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 819
Output: 1,781
Total: 2,600

ἦσαν δὲ οἱ Ἡρακλεῖδαι συγγενεῖς καὶ ἄλλως τοῖς ἐν Αἰτωλίᾳ βασιλεῦσι, καὶ ἀδελφαὶ Θόαντι τῷ Ἀνδραίμονος καὶ Ὕλλου τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ἦσαν αἱ μητέρες.

Two coordinated clauses share the subject οἱ Ἡρακλεῖδαι in the first and αἱ μητέρες in the second; συγγενεῖς is a predicate adjective, while ἀδελφαί is predicate nominative with dative Θόαντι and genitives of relation. The phrase τοῖς ἐν Αἰτωλίᾳ βασιλεῦσι is a dative complement of συγγενεῖς, with ἐν Αἰτωλίᾳ modifying βασιλεῦσι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3P-Iμ-I-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	5 συγγενεῖς	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 συγγενεῖς	cc	high
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Ἡρακλεῖδαι	det	high
4	Ἡρακλεῖδαι	Ἡρακλείδης	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 συγγενεῖς	nsubj	high
5	συγγενεῖς	συγγενής	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἄλλως	cc	high
7	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	ADV	_	5 συγγενεῖς	advmod	high	Adverb modifies the predication, broadly ‘otherwise/in another respect’.
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 βασιλεῦσι	det	high
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	10 Αἰτωλίᾳ	case	high
10	Αἰτωλίᾳ	Αἰτωλία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 βασιλεῦσι	obl	high
11	βασιλεῦσι	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 συγγενεῖς	obl	high	Dative complement of συγγενεῖς.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 συγγενεῖς	punct	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἀδελφαὶ	cc	high
14	ἀδελφαὶ	ἀδελφή	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative; attached as clausal complement to the second εἰμί.
15	Θόαντι	Θόας	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀδελφαὶ	iobj	high	Dative of relation/possession with ἀδελφαί.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Θόαντι	det	high
17	Ἀνδραίμονος	Ἀνδραίμων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Θόαντι	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive modifying Θόαντι.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 Ὕλλου	cc	high
19	Ὕλλου	Ὕλλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀδελφαὶ	nmod	high	Genitive of relation, coordinated with Ἀνδραίμονος.
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ἡρακλέους	det	high
21	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ὕλλου	nmod	high	Genitive apposition/parentage modifying Ὕλλου.
22	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3P-Iμ-I-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	14 ἀδελφαὶ	cop	high
23	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 μητέρες	det	high
24	μητέρες	μήτηρ	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ἀδελφαὶ	nsubj	high
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 συγγενεῖς	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.3.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 966
Output: 2,721
Total: 3,687

συνεπεπτώκει δὲ τῷ Ὀξύλῳ φυγάδι ἐξ Αἰτωλίας εἶναι· δισκεύοντα γάρ φασιν ἁμαρτεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐξεργάσασθαι φόνον ἀκούσιον, τὸν δὲ ἀποθανόντα ὑπὸ τοῦ δίσκου τὸν ἀδελφὸν εἶναι τοῦ Ὀξύλου Θέρμιον, οἱ δὲ Ἀλκιδόκον τὸν Σκοπίου.

The first clause has impersonal συνεπεπτώκει with dative Ὀξύλῳ and infinitive εἶναι; φασιν governs coordinated infinitives ἁμαρτεῖν and ἐξεργάσασθαι, while the accusative nominal phrase τὸν ... Θέρμιον is the subject of εἶναι. The final οἱ δὲ ... construction is elliptical, with Ἀλκιδόκον as an alternative accusative subject/name and τὸν Σκοπίου as its appositional identification; some attachment in the compressed report is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνεπεπτώκει	συμπίπτω	VERB	V-PIA3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 συνεπεπτώκει	cc	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ὀξύλῳ	det	high
4	Ὀξύλῳ	Ὄξυλος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 συνεπεπτώκει	obl	high	Dative with συνεπεπτώκει.
5	φυγάδι	φυγάς	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ὀξύλῳ	appos	high	Apposition to Ὀξύλῳ.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	7 Αἰτωλίας	case	high
7	Αἰτωλίας	Αἰτωλία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 φυγάδι	nmod	high
8	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 συνεπεπτώκει	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of συνεπεπτώκει.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 συνεπεπτώκει	punct	high
10	δισκεύοντα	δισκεύω	VERB	V-PPA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 ἁμαρτεῖν	advcl	high	Accusative participle with αὐτόν as understood subject.
11	γάρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 φασιν	cc	high
12	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 συνεπεπτώκει	parataxis	high	Introduces reported infinitival clauses.
13	ἁμαρτεῖν	ἁμαρτάνω	VERB	V-2PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 φασιν	ccomp	high
14	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	13 ἁμαρτεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐξεργάσασθαι	cc	high
16	ἐξεργάσασθαι	ἐξεργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMS	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	12 φασιν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive under φασιν.
17	φόνον	φόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐξεργάσασθαι	obj	high
18	ἀκούσιον	ἀκούσιος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 φόνον	amod	high
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐξεργάσασθαι	punct	high
20	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἀποθανόντα	det	high
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἀποθανόντα	cc	high
22	ἀποθανόντα	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-2AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	28 εἶναι	acl	medium	Substantivized participle, 'the one who died'; semantically linked to the following εἶναι clause.
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	25 δίσκου	case	high
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 δίσκου	det	high
25	δίσκου	δίσκος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἀποθανόντα	obl	high	Agent/source with ὑπό.
26	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἀδελφὸν	det	high
27	ἀδελφὸν	ἀδελφός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
28	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 φασιν	ccomp	high	Second reported infinitival clause under φασιν.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ὀξύλου	det	high
30	Ὀξύλου	Ὄξυλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἀδελφὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀδελφόν.
31	Θέρμιον	Θέρμιος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἀδελφὸν	appos	high	Name apposed to ἀδελφόν.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 εἶναι	punct	high
33	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 Ἀλκιδόκον	det	medium	Article substantivizing/introducing an alternative report; construction is elliptical.
34	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 Ἀλκιδόκον	cc	high
35	Ἀλκιδόκον	Ἀλκιδόκος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 εἶναι	conj	low	Alternative accusative name in an elliptical continuation; exact syntactic attachment is uncertain.
36	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 Σκοπίου	det	high
37	Σκοπίου	Σκόπιος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Ἀλκιδόκον	nmod	medium	Genitive identification/name phrase; exact relation in the elliptical construction is uncertain.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 συνεπεπτώκει	punct	high

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