Grammar parses for passage 5.4.1
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἄλλο ἐπὶ τῷ Ὀξύλῳ τοιόνδε, ὡς τοὺς παῖδας ὑποπτεύσειε τοῦ Ἀριστομάχου, μὴ τὴν Ἠλείαν τε ἰδόντες ἀγαθὴν οὖσαν καὶ ἐξειργασμένην διὰ πάσης οὐκ ἐθελήσωσιν ἔτι αὐτῷ διδόναι τὴν γῆν, καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα διὰ τῶν Ἀρκάδων καὶ οὐ διὰ τῆς Ἠλείας τοῖς Δωριεῦσιν ἡγήσατο.
The ὡς-clause reports Oxylus' suspicion: the children might refuse to give him the land after seeing Elis prosperous and fully cultivated; the final καὶ coordinates the main verb ἡγήσατο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἄλλο | advmod | high | Additive particle. |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter subject. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ὀξύλῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀξύλῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὀξύλῳ | Ὀξύλος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τοιόνδε | obl | high | |
| 8 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | PRON | D-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλλο | appos | medium | Cataphoric demonstrative introducing the ὡς-clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 τοιόνδε | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ὑποπτεύσειε | mark | high | Introduces reported-content clause. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 12 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὑποπτεύσειε | obj | high | Object of ὑποπτεύσειε. |
| 13 | ὑποπτεύσειε | ὑποπτεύω | VERB | V-3XAO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 τοιόνδε | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speculation. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀριστομάχου | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀριστομάχου | Ἀριστόμαχος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παῖδας | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 ὑποπτεύσειε | punct | high | |
| 17 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 ἐθελήσωσιν | advmod | high | Negates the subordinate verb. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἠλείαν | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἠλείαν | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἰδόντες | obj | high | Object of ἰδόντες. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἰδόντες | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἰδόντες | ὁράω | VERB | V-AMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 ἐθελήσωσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with παῖδες. |
| 22 | ἀγαθὴν | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἠλείαν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of Ἠλείαν. |
| 23 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἰδόντες | xcomp | high | Predicative participle with Ἠλείαν as subject. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐξειργασμένην | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἐξειργασμένην | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 Ἠλείαν | conj | medium | Predicative/resultative participle; exact sense of διὰ πάσης is context-dependent. |
| 26 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 πάσης | case | high | |
| 27 | πάσης | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐξειργασμένην | obl | medium | Genitive after διά; elliptical noun likely understood. |
| 28 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 ἐθελήσωσιν | advmod | high | |
| 29 | ἐθελήσωσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-3AAS | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ὑποπτεύσειε | ccomp | high | Subordinate deliberative/result content under ὑποπτεύσειε. |
| 30 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 29 ἐθελήσωσιν | advmod | high | |
| 31 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 32 διδόναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 32 | διδόναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 ἐθελήσωσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐθελήσωσιν. |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 γῆν | det | high | |
| 34 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 διδόναι | obj | high | |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 29 ἐθελήσωσιν | punct | high | |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 49 ἡγήσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the concluding main predicate. |
| 37 | τοῦδε | οὗτος | PRON | D-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 38 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἕνεκα. |
| 38 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | _ | 49 ἡγήσατο | case | high | Postposition taking τοῦδε. |
| 39 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 41 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | |
| 40 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 41 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 49 ἡγήσατο | obl | high | Route/agency phrase with διά. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 διὰ | cc | high | |
| 43 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 διὰ | advmod | high | |
| 44 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 46 Ἠλείας | case | high | |
| 45 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 Ἠλείας | det | high | |
| 46 | Ἠλείας | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 49 ἡγήσατο | obl | high | Contrasted route/agency phrase. |
| 47 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 48 Δωριεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 48 | Δωριεῦσιν | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 49 ἡγήσατο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/goal. |
| 49 | ἡγήσατο | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-3AMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | Conjoined main predicate; subject understood. |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
Ὀξύλῳ δὲ σπεύσαντι ἀμαχεὶ λαβεῖν τὴν Ἠλείων ἀρχὴν Δῖος οὐκ εἶκε, πρόκλησιν δὲ ἐποιεῖτο μὴ σφᾶς παρασκευῇ τῇ πάσῃ διακινδυνεῦσαι, προκριθῆναι δὲ ἀφʼ ἑκατέρων στρατιώτην ἕνα ἐς τὴν μάχην·
Δῖος is the finite-clause subject and εἶκε governs the infinitival construction λαβεῖν; the second coordinated proposal has ἐποιεῖτο with πρόκλησιν as object and coordinated infinitives διακινδυνεῦσαι and προκριθῆναι. The participle σπεύσαντι is dative and agrees with Ὀξύλῳ; εἷς στρατιώτης is the understood subject of προκριθῆναι, while ἕνα is its accusative predicate/object-like complement. Some attachment of the infinitives and of μὴ σφᾶς is syntactically compressed and noted as medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀξύλῳ | Ὀξύλος | PROPN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 σπεύσαντι | obl | high | Dative with σπεύσαντι; agent-like participant. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 εἶκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | σπεύσαντι | σπεύδω | VERB | V--sapamd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 εἶκε | advcl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with Ὀξύλῳ; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 4 | ἀμαχεὶ | ἀμαχεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 λαβεῖν | advmod | high | Adverb, ‘without a fight’. |
| 5 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--aan--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 εἶκε | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on εἶκε, with ἀρχήν as object. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | Nb-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀρχὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρχήν. |
| 8 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N----af- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 λαβεῖν | obj | high | |
| 9 | Δῖος | Δῖος | PROPN | Nb-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶκε | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶκε. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Q-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 εἶκε | advmod | high | |
| 11 | εἶκε | εἴκω | VERB | V---iaa--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite root verb, ‘yielded’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἶκε | punct | high | |
| 13 | πρόκλησιν | πρόκλησις | NOUN | N----af- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποιεῖτο | obj | high | Object of ἐποιεῖτο. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐποιεῖτο | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐποιεῖτο | ποιέω | VERB | V--imnm--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 εἶκε | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; middle voice ‘made/proposed’. |
| 16 | μὴ | μή | PART | Q-------- | Polarity=Neg | 21 διακινδυνεῦσαι | advmod | medium | Negator for the infinitival proposal. |
| 17 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3p---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 διακινδυνεῦσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of διακινδυνεῦσαι; antecedent is the opposing parties. |
| 18 | παρασκευῇ | παρασκευή | NOUN | N----fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 διακινδυνεῦσαι | obl | medium | Dative of means/manner with διακινδυνεῦσαι. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πάσῃ | det | high | |
| 20 | πάσῃ | πᾶς | ADJ | A--sfd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 παρασκευῇ | amod | high | Agrees with παρασκευῇ; article-adjective order. |
| 21 | διακινδυνεῦσαι | διακινδυνεύω | VERB | V--aan--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ἐποιεῖτο | xcomp | medium | First infinitive governed by πρόκλησιν ἐποιεῖτο. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 23 | προκριθῆναι | προκρίνω | VERB | V--app--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 15 ἐποιεῖτο | xcomp | medium | Coordinated infinitive, ‘to be selected’; its implicit subject is στρατιώτην/ἕνα. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 προκριθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 26 ἑκατέρων | case | high | |
| 26 | ἑκατέρων | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A--p-og--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 στρατιώτην | nmod | high | Substantival adjective, ‘of each side’. |
| 27 | στρατιώτην | στρατιώτης | NOUN | N----am- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 προκριθῆναι | obj | medium | Accusative complement associated with the passive selection construction. |
| 28 | ἕνα | εἷς | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 27 στρατιώτην | nummod | high | Agrees with στρατιώτην; numeral ‘one’. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 31 μάχην | case | high | |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 μάχην | det | high | |
| 31 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N----af- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 προκριθῆναι | obl | high | Goal/domain of selection: ‘for the battle’. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἶκε | punct | high |