Grammar parses for passage 5.4.2
Open translation for this passage
καί πως συνήρεσε ταῦτα ἀμφοτέροις, οἱ δὲ ἐς τὸ ἔργον προταχθέντες Δέγμενός τε Ἠλεῖος ἦν τοξότης καὶ παρὰ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν Πυραίχμης σφενδόνην δεδιδαγμένος.
Syntax is somewhat loose and paratactic: the first finite verb governs a coordination, and the later nominative participles/proper names are treated as predicative/appositional material with ἦν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 συνήρεσε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | πως | πως | ADV | _ | _ | 3 συνήρεσε | advmod | high | Modal/adverbial qualifier. |
| 3 | συνήρεσε | συναρμόζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely main finite verb; form perhaps from aorist of a verb meaning 'fit/together'. |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 3 συνήρεσε | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 5 | ἀμφοτέροις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 συνήρεσε | iobj | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 συνήρεσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 προταχθέντες | det | medium | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 προταχθέντες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἔργον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἔργον | det | high | Article. |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 προταχθέντες | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 12 | προταχθέντες | προτάσσω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantival participle modifying the following clause. |
| 13 | Δέγμενός | Δέγμενος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Proper name; likely in apposition with the participial subject. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 13 Δέγμενός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 15 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Δέγμενός | amod | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition/modification of the name. |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 συνήρεσε | conj | high | Finite copula linked to the previous clause by καί. |
| 17 | τοξότης | τοξότης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate noun with εἰμί. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 δεδιδαγμένος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 21 Αἰτωλῶν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 Αἰτωλῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 21 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 δεδιδαγμένος | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 22 | Πυραίχμης | Πυραίχμης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 δεδιδαγμένος | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle. |
| 23 | σφενδόνην | σφενδώνη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δεδιδαγμένος | obj | high | Direct object of the participle. |
| 24 | δεδιδαγμένος | διδάσκω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate participle with ἦν. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |