Grammar parses for passage 5.3.6
Open translation for this passage
Κρεσφόντου δὲ συμφρονήσαντος ὡς ἐς τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα ἔχοι τὸ μάντευμα, οὕτως ᾠκειώσαντο αὐτὸν οἱ Δωριεῖς.
Genitive absolute Κρεσφόντου ... συμφρονήσαντος supplies the circumstance; ὡς introduces the content of the realization, with ἔχοι (optative in indirect discourse) taking τὸ μάντευμα as subject and ἐς τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα as complement. οἱ Δωριεῖς are the subject of ᾠκειώσαντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κρεσφόντου | Κρεσφών | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 συμφρονήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ᾠκειώσαντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | συμφρονήσαντος | συμφρονέω | VERB | V-AAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ᾠκειώσαντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔχοι | mark | high | Introduces content/indirect discourse. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἄνδρα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | D---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἄνδρα | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἄνδρα | det | high | Article with ἄνδρα. |
| 8 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχοι | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἔχοι. |
| 9 | ἔχοι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAO3S-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 συμφρονήσαντος | ccomp | medium | Optative in indirect discourse; τὸ μάντευμα is its subject. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 μάντευμα | det | high | Article with μάντευμα. |
| 11 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχοι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχοι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 συμφρονήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ᾠκειώσαντο | advmod | high | Correlative adverb, 'thus'. |
| 14 | ᾠκειώσαντο | οἰκειόω | VERB | V-AMI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 15 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ᾠκειώσαντο | obj | high | Object of ᾠκειώσαντο. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 Δωριεῖς | det | high | Article with Δωριεῖς. |
| 17 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | NPMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ᾠκειώσαντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾠκειώσαντο. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ᾠκειώσαντο | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ σφᾶς ναυσὶν ἐκέλευεν ἐς Πελοπόννησον κατιέναι μηδὲ στρατῷ πεζῷ διὰ τοῦ ἰσθμοῦ πειρᾶσθαι.
The verb κελεύω governs two coordinated present infinitives; ναυσίν modifies the first movement, while στρατῷ πεζῷ and διὰ τοῦ ἰσθμοῦ belong to the second.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DAmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἐκέλευεν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐκέλευεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | RP---A3P- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐκέλευεν | obj | high | Reflexive/personal pronoun, object of ἐκέλευεν. |
| 4 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N----D-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 κατιέναι | obl | medium | Dative of means: by ship. |
| 5 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | V3IIIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | |
| 7 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | Ne----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 8 κατιέναι | obl | high | |
| 8 | κατιέναι | κάτειμι | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἐκέλευεν. |
| 9 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 πειρᾶσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second commanded infinitive. |
| 10 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N----D-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πειρᾶσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of means or accompaniment: with/by land forces. |
| 11 | πεζῷ | πεζός | ADJ | A----D-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 στρατῷ | amod | high | |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἰσθμοῦ | case | high | With genitive, expressing route through. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DAmson | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἰσθμοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | ἰσθμοῦ | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N----G-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πειρᾶσθαι | obl | high | |
| 15 | πειρᾶσθαι | πειράομαι | VERB | V--PMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Second infinitive coordinated with κατιέναι; μηδέ negates/coordinates the command. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high |
ταῦτά τε δὴ παρῄνεσε καὶ ἅμα τὸν ἐς Μολύκριον ἐκ Ναυπάκτου πλοῦν καθηγήσατο αὐτοῖς·
The sentence has two coordinated finite verbs: παρῄνεσε takes ταῦτά as object, while καθηγήσατο takes πλοῦν as object and αὐτοῖς as the dative complement; ἐς Μολύκριον and ἐκ Ναυπάκτου modify πλοῦν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτά | οὗτος | PRON | RD--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 παρῄνεσε | obj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 παρῄνεσε | cc | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 4 παρῄνεσε | advmod | high | |
| 4 | παρῄνεσε | παραινέω | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 καθηγήσατο | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | -------- | _ | 13 καθηγήσατο | advmod | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πλοῦν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 9 Μολύκριον | case | high | |
| 9 | Μολύκριον | Μολύκρειον | PROPN | Ne--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πλοῦν | obl | high | Place-name; spelling/lemma normalization is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | -------- | _ | 11 Ναυπάκτου | case | high | |
| 11 | Ναυπάκτου | Ναύπακτος | PROPN | Ne--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πλοῦν | obl | high | Place-name. |
| 12 | πλοῦν | πλόος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 καθηγήσατο | obj | high | |
| 13 | καθηγήσατο | καθηγέομαι | VERB | V3SAM-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 παρῄνεσε | conj | high | Middle aorist; governs the voyage as object and αὐτοῖς as dative complement. |
| 14 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | RP---DP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 13 καθηγήσατο | iobj | high | Dative plural personal pronoun. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παρῄνεσε | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ἀντὶ τούτου δεηθέντι τὴν Ἠλείαν γῆν συνέθεντο αὐτῷ δώσειν.
The dative aorist participle δεηθέντι agrees with αὐτῷ and is best read circumstantially (‘when/after he had asked’); γῆν is the accusative subject of the future infinitive δωσεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 συνέθεντο | nsubj | high | Article functioning substantivally as masculine plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 9 συνέθεντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | prep | _ | 4 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | demonstrative-gen-neut-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 δεηθέντι | obl | high | Genitive demonstrative governed by ἀντί; semantic complement of the participle. |
| 5 | δεηθέντι | δέομαι | VERB | part-aor-pass-dat-masc-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 συνέθεντο | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, dative masculine singular, agreeing with αὐτῷ; circumstantial/causal participial clause. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-fem-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γῆν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἠλείαν | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | adj-acc-fem-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γῆν | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying γῆν. |
| 8 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 δώσειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive δώσειν. |
| 9 | συνέθεντο | συντίθημι | VERB | verb-aor-mid-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, middle voice: they agreed/contracted. |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | pron-dat-masc-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 συνέθεντο | iobj | high | Recipient/party to the agreement; also controls the dative participle δεηθέντι. |
| 11 | δώσειν | δίδωμι | VERB | verb-fut-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 9 συνέθεντο | xcomp | high | Future infinitive complement of συνέθεντο; γῆν is its accusative subject. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 συνέθεντο | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἀνὴρ ἦν Ὄξυλος Αἵμονος τοῦ Θόαντος·
Copular clause: ὁ ἀνήρ is the subject and Ὄξυλος the predicate nominative; the genitives form a nested genealogy.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA.NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνὴρ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 5 | Ὄξυλος | Ὄξυλος | PROPN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 6 | Αἵμονος | Αἵμων | PROPN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ὄξυλος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Ὄξυλος. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA.GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Θόαντος | det | high | |
| 8 | Θόαντος | Θόας | PROPN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Αἵμονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Αἵμονος; specifies lineage. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high |
Θόας δὲ ἦν οὗτος ὃς καὶ τοῖς Ἀτρέως παισὶν ἀρχὴν συγκαθεῖλε τὴν Πριάμου.
The relative clause ὃς ... συγκαθεῖλε is coordinated by καί; τοῖς Ἀτρέως παισίν is the dative complement of συγκαθεῖλε, while τὴν Πριάμου ἀρχήν is its accusative object (with Πριάμου dependent on ἀρχήν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θόας | Θόας | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P-DMNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with ἦν; analyzed as a predicative demonstrative. |
| 5 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-R---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 συγκαθεῖλε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 συγκαθεῖλε | advmod | medium | Conjoins/adds the relative-clause proposition. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 παισὶν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀτρέως | Ἀτρεύς | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παισὶν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 συγκαθεῖλε | iobj | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 συγκαθεῖλε | obj | high | |
| 11 | συγκαθεῖλε | συγκαθαιρέω | VERB | V-AAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-AFS---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 13 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀρχὴν | nmod | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high |
γενεαὶ δὲ ἀπὸ Θόαντος ἀνήκουσιν ἓξ ἐς Αἰτωλὸν τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνος.
ἀνήκουσιν means ‘extend/reach back’; ἀπὸ Θόαντος and ἐς Αἰτωλὸν τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνος are endpoint phrases, with the latter naming Aetolus as Endymion’s son.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενεαὶ | γενεά | NOUN | N- NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνήκουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀνήκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Θόαντος | case | high | |
| 4 | Θόαντος | Θόας | PROPN | N- GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνήκουσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἀνήκουσιν | ἀνήκω | VERB | V- PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 1 γενεαὶ | nummod | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Αἰτωλὸν | case | high | |
| 8 | Αἰτωλὸν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N- AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνήκουσιν | obl | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T- AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Αἰτωλὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἐνδυμίωνος | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | N- GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Αἰτωλὸν | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive identification: Aetolus, son of Endymion. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνήκουσιν | punct | high |