Grammar parses for passage 5.4.4
Open translation for this passage
τῷ δὲ Ὀξύλῳ Πιερίαν μὲν τῇ γυναικὶ ὄνομα εἶναι λέγουσι, πέρα δὲ τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν οὐ μνημονεύουσιν.
Two coordinated clauses: λέγουσι governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction (Πιερίαν ... ὄνομα εἶναι), while πέρα is an adverbial accusative meaning ‘further/beyond’; τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν is an object-like substantival phrase of μνημονεύουσιν. The dative τῷ Ὀξύλῳ is the topical/experiencer complement of λέγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d--------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀξύλῳ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὀξύλῳ | Ὄξυλος | PROPN | N--DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λέγουσι | obl | high | Dative with λέγουσι, marking the person concerned. |
| 4 | Πιερίαν | Πιερία | PROPN | N--ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι in the infinitival clause. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; contrast is resumed by δέ at token 13. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-d--------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γυναικὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N--DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of reference: ‘for the wife/woman’. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | pred | high | Predicate nominative with εἶναι; nominative despite accusative subject in the infinitive. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 10 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | πέρα | πέρα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 μνημονεύουσιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial form, likely ‘further/beyond’; alternatively an indeclinable accusative adverb. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 μνημονεύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the preceding μέν clause. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-apnn---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐς | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 μνημονεύουσιν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτήν. |
| 16 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐς | obl | high | Object of εἰς; the phrase τὰ ἐς αὐτήν means ‘matters concerning her’. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 μνημονεύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject is implicit ‘they’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high |
Ὀξύλου δὲ γενέσθαι παῖδάς φασιν Αἰτωλὸν καὶ Λαΐαν·
The accusative παῖδας is the complement of γενέσθαι in the reported infinitival clause; Αἰτωλόν and Λαΐαν are coordinated appositional names identifying the children.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀξύλου | Ὄξυλος | PROPN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 4 | παῖδάς | παῖς | NOUN | N-acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative predicate/subject-complement noun with γενέσθαι, naming the offspring. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix reporting verb. |
| 6 | Αἰτωλὸν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-acc-m-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδάς | appos | high | First personal name appositional to παῖδας; singular accusative despite plural collective παῖδας. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 Λαΐαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 8 | Λαΐαν | Λαΐας | PROPN | N-acc-m-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδάς | conj | high | Second personal name coordinated with Αἰτωλόν; treated as masculine accusative singular. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |
προαποθανόντος δὲ Αἰτωλοῦ θάπτουσιν αὐτὸν οἱ γονεῖς ἐν αὐτῇ ποιησάμενοι τῇ πύλῃ τὸ μνῆμα, ἥτις ἐπʼ Ὀλυμπίαν καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἄγει τοῦ Διός·
Genitive absolute προαποθανόντος δὲ Αἰτωλοῦ supplies the temporal circumstance; ποιησάμενοι agrees with οἱ γονεῖς and governs τὸ μνῆμα as object. ἥτις refers to πύλη and ἄγει takes ἐπʼ Ὀλυμπίαν and τὸ ἱερόν τοῦ Διός as coordinated destinations; the antecedent of αὐτῇ is πύλῃ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προαποθανόντος | προαποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAP-GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 3 Αἰτωλοῦ | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 θάπτουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Αἰτωλοῦ | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | NP-GSM-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 προαποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 4 | θάπτουσιν | θάπτω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 θάπτουσιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM-- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 γονεῖς | det | high | |
| 7 | γονεῖς | γονεύς | NOUN | N-NPM-- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 θάπτουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πύλῃ | case | high | |
| 9 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSF-- | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 πύλῃ | obl | high | Refers to πύλῃ. |
| 10 | ποιησάμενοι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AMP-NPM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 7 γονεῖς | advcl | high | Agrees with γονεῖς; middle means ‘having made’. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF-- | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πύλῃ | det | high | |
| 12 | πύλῃ | πύλη | NOUN | N-DSF-- | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ποιησάμενοι | obl | high | Dative of place with ἐν. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 14 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ποιησάμενοι | obj | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 θάπτουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἥτις | ὅστις | PRON | P-RNSF-- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 ἄγει | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πύλη. |
| 17 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 18 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | NP-AF-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγει | obl | high | Destination. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγει | obl | high | Coordinated destination with Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 22 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 4 θάπτουσιν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Διός | det | high | |
| 24 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | NP-GSM-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 θάπτουσιν | punct | high |
ἔθαψαν δὲ αὐτὸν οὕτω κατὰ μαντείαν, ὡς μήτε ἐκτὸς τῆς πόλεως μήτε ἐντὸς γένοιτο ὁ νεκρός.
The μήτε...μήτε clause is a result/content clause dependent on οὕτω, with γένοιτο as its optative predicate; ὁ νεκρός is the nominative subject, and ἐκτός/ἐντός govern genitive τῆς πόλεως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔθαψαν | θάπτω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 1 ἔθαψαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἔθαψαν | obj | high | |
| 4 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D- | _ | 1 ἔθαψαν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 6 μαντείαν | case | high | |
| 6 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔθαψαν | obl | high | κατὰ μαντείαν: according to an oracle/oracular instruction. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 1 ἔθαψαν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G- | _ | 15 γένοιτο | mark | medium | Introduces the clause governed semantically by οὕτω; dependency attached to its finite predicate. |
| 9 | μήτε | μήτε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἐκτὸς | cc | high | First member of μήτε...μήτε. |
| 10 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | R- | _ | 15 γένοιτο | obl | high | Preposition/adverb governing the following genitive. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 12 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκτὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκτός. |
| 13 | μήτε | μήτε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 ἐντὸς | cc | high | Second member of μήτε...μήτε. |
| 14 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R- | _ | 15 γένοιτο | obl | high | Preposition/adverb governing the following genitive. |
| 15 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AOP-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔθαψαν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle optative in the dependent μήτε...μήτε clause. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νεκρός | det | high | |
| 17 | νεκρός | νεκρός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 1 ἔθαψαν | punct | high |
ἐναγίζει δὲ ὁ γυμνασίαρχος ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ καθʼ ἕκαστον ἔτος τῷ Αἰτωλῷ.
The dative τῷ Αἰτωλῷ is an agent/recipient-like complement of ἐναγίζει; ἐς ἐμέ marks the recurring target/context. The exact semantic force of the dative is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐναγίζει | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐναγίζει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίαρχος | det | high | |
| 4 | γυμνασίαρχος | γυμνασίαρχος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐναγίζει | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐναγίζει | advmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἔτι | advmod | high | Adverbial καί modifying ἔτι. |
| 7 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 8 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Sing|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 1 ἐναγίζει | obl | high | |
| 9 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἕκαστον | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 10 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐναγίζει | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase, καθʼ ἕκαστον ἔτος. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Αἰτωλῷ | det | high | |
| 13 | Αἰτωλῷ | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐναγίζει | obl:agent | medium | Dative complement of ἐναγίζει; semantic role may be recipient/beneficiary rather than strict agent. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐναγίζει | punct | high |