Grammar parses for passage 5.4.6
Open translation for this passage
καί οἱ προσταχθῆναί φασιν ὑπὸ τῆς Πυθίας ὡς αὐτόν τε Ἴφιτον δέοι καὶ Ἠλείους τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν ἀγῶνα ἀνανεώσασθαι.
Syntax is irregular: φασιν takes a passive infinitive phrase with agent ὑπὸ τῆς Πυθίας, and the quoted content after ὡς is best treated as an indirect statement with an optative and a coordinated infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | cc | high | Coordinating connective opening the clause. |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 φασιν | nsubj | medium | Likely article used substantively as subject of φασιν. |
| 3 | προσταχθῆναί | προστάσσω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 4 φασιν | obj | medium | Infinitive complementary/content element with φασιν; exact clause attachment uncertain. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Πυθίας | case | high | Governs genitive agent phrase. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Πυθίας | det | high | Article modifying Πυθίας. |
| 7 | Πυθίας | Πυθία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 προσταχθῆναί | obl | medium | Agent phrase dependent on the passive infinitive. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 δέοι | mark | high | Introduces indirect reported purpose/statement. |
| 9 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 δέοι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of δέοι in indirect discourse. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 αὐτόν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective, paired with καί. |
| 11 | Ἴφιτον | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 δέοι | obj | medium | Co-object in the indirect clause; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | δέοι | δέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἀνανεώσασθαι | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect speech depending on ὡς. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἠλείους | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative NP with the first. |
| 14 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀνανεώσασθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject in the coordinated infinitival content. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἀγῶνα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 16 | Ὀλυμπικὸν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀγῶνα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἀγῶνα. |
| 17 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνανεώσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀνανεώσασθαι. |
| 18 | ἀνανεώσασθαι | ἀνανεόομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 δέοι | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive coordinated with the preceding indirect clause. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |