Grammar parses for passage 5.4.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἠλείοις δὲ μέτεστι μὲν πολέμου τοῦ πρὸς Ἰλίῳ, μέτεστι δὲ καὶ ἔργων τῶν κατὰ τὴν Μήδων ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἔφοδον.
The main syntactic difficulty is that μέτεστι takes genitive participants, so both πολέμου and ἔργων are analyzed as its genitive subject-like arguments; the second clause contains a nested modifier chain on ἔφοδον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖοι | PROPN | N-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 3 μέτεστι | iobj | high | Dative of interest/personal reference with μέτεστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | d-------- | _ | 3 μέτεστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μέτεστι | μέτεστι | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 μέτεστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 3 μέτεστι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject/thing-participant with μέτεστι. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 Ἰλίῳ | det | high | Article modifying Ἰλίῳ as part of the PP. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰλίῳ. |
| 8 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιον | PROPN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 5 πολέμου | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of πολέμου. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 μέτεστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | μέτεστι | μέτεστι | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | d-------- | _ | 10 μέτεστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 ἔργων | cc | high | Additive conjunction. |
| 13 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 10 μέτεστι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject/thing-participant with μέτεστι. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 21 ἔφοδον | det | high | Article modifying ἔφοδον. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 21 ἔφοδον | case | high | Preposition introducing the modifier of ἔφοδον. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 17 Μήδων | det | high | Article modifying Μήδων. |
| 17 | Μήδων | Μῆδος | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 21 ἔφοδον | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier in the idiomatic prepositional phrase with κατά; case form is unexpected with the article. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 21 ἔφοδον | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑλλάδα. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 20 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλλάδα. |
| 20 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 21 ἔφοδον | nmod | high | Complement of ἐς within the larger modifier of ἔφοδον. |
| 21 | ἔφοδον | ἔφοδος | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 13 ἔργων | nmod | high | Head noun of the complex modifier chain after ἔργων. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μέτεστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὑπερβάντων δὲ ὅσοι σφίσιν ἐγένοντο κίνδυνοι πρὸς Πισαίους τε καὶ Ἀρκάδας ὑπὲρ τῆς διαθέσεως τοῦ ἀγῶνος τοῦ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, συν ες έβαλον μὲν Λακεδαιμονίοις ἀκουσίως ἐς τὴν Ἀθηναίων, συνέστησαν δὲ μετὰ οὐ πολὺν χρόνον ἐπὶ Λακεδαιμονίους Μαντινεῦσιν ὁμοῦ καὶ Ἀργείοις, ἐπαγόμενοι καὶ τὸ Ἀττικὸν ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν.
The text contains apparent orthographic/corruptions at συν ες έβαλον and an anomalous ἐς τὴν Ἀθηναίων; these are annotated conservatively as best as the context allows.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπερβάντων | ὑπερβαίνω | VERB | VPAAPG | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐγένοντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 κίνδυνοι | nsubj | medium | Relative-correlative use; subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 4 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP3-DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 5 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | VIAM3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 ὑπερβάντων | advcl | high | Finite verb in the genitive-absolute clause. |
| 6 | κίνδυνοι | κίνδυνος | NOUN | NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R----A | _ | 5 ἐγένοντο | case | high | Introduces relation with indirect object/objective complement. |
| 8 | Πισαίους | Πισαῖοι | PROPN | APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐγένοντο | obl | medium | Object of πρὸς. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 Πισαίους | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 11 Ἀρκάδας | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀρκάδας with Πισαίους. |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Πισαίους | conj | high | Coordinated with Πισαίους. |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R----G | _ | 14 διαθέσεως | case | high | Genitive-governing preposition. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SF--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 διαθέσεως | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | διαθέσεως | διάθεσις | NOUN | N-SF--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κίνδυνοι | obl | high | Prepositional genitive phrase modifying the conflict context. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SM--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀγῶνος | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | N-SM--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 διαθέσεως | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of διαθέσεως. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SM--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----D | _ | 19 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | A--FD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀγῶνος | nmod | high | Attributive genitive-like locative phrase modifying ἀγῶνος. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Comma. |
| 21 | συν | σύν | ADP | R----D | _ | 23 έβαλον | case | low | Likely split orthography for συν/σὺν = σύν. |
| 22 | ες | εἰς | ADP | R----A | _ | 23 έβαλον | case | low | Likely orthographic variant/split for ἐς. |
| 23 | έβαλον | βάλλω | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely compound form ἐςέβαλον/συνεξέβαλον? Text seems corrupted; analyzed as main verb. |
| 24 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 23 έβαλον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 25 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | APM---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 έβαλον | iobj | high | Dative complement with the verb of alliance/hostility. |
| 26 | ἀκουσίως | ἀκουσίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 23 έβαλον | advmod | high | Adverb. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----A | _ | 23 έβαλον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SF--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | Article. |
| 29 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-P---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 έβαλον | obl | medium | Text is odd (article accusative with genitive form); likely intended ethnic/city reference in phrase ἐς τὴν Ἀθηναίων. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 έβαλον | punct | high | Comma. |
| 31 | συνέστησαν | συνίστημι | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 έβαλον | conj | high | Coordinated main verb. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 33 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R----A | _ | 36 χρόνον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 34 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 35 πολὺν | advmod | high | Negator modifying πολύν. |
| 35 | πολὺν | πολύς | ADJ | A-SM--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 χρόνον | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 36 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-SM--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 συνέστησαν | obl | high | Accusative of time. |
| 37 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R----A | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 38 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 συνέστησαν | obl | high | Object of ἐπὶ. |
| 39 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | APM---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 συνέστησαν | obl | high | Dative of association/target with συνέστησαν. |
| 40 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | advmod | high | Adverb. |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 42 Ἀργείοις | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀργείοις with Μαντινεῦσιν. |
| 42 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | APM---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 Μαντινεῦσιν | conj | high | Coordinated dative. |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 44 | ἐπαγόμενοι | ἐπάγω | VERB | VPMPNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 31 συνέστησαν | advcl | high | Participial clause, nominative plural. |
| 45 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 47 Ἀττικὸν | cc | high | Coordinates with implied object. |
| 46 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SN--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 47 Ἀττικὸν | det | high | Article. |
| 47 | Ἀττικὸν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A-SN--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 ἐπαγόμενοι | obj | high | Neuter substantive adjective. |
| 48 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----A | _ | 50 συμμαχίαν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 49 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SF--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 50 συμμαχίαν | det | high | Article. |
| 50 | συμμαχίαν | συμμαχία | NOUN | N-SF--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 ἐπαγόμενοι | obl | high | Goal of the motion implied by ἐπαγόμενοι. |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 έβαλον | punct | high | Full stop. |