Grammar parses for passage 5.4.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἠλείοις δὲ μέτεστι μὲν πολέμου τοῦ πρὸς Ἰλίῳ, μέτεστι δὲ καὶ ἔργων τῶν κατὰ τὴν Μήδων ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἔφοδον.
The sentence has two coordinated impersonal μέτεστι predicates; the second genitive ἔργων is specified by the event phrase κατὰ τὴν Μήδων ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἔφοδον. The construction πρὸς Ἰλίῳ and the genitive Μήδων are syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 μέτεστι | iobj | high | Dative of the people with μέτεστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 μέτεστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | μέτεστι | μέτειμι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal μέτεστι, ‘there is a share/participation’. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 μέτεστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 5 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-G-M-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 μέτεστι | obl | high | Genitive complement of μέτεστι. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-G-M-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-D-N-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πολέμου | nmod | medium | Dative with πρὸς in the phrase πρὸς Ἰλίῳ; πρὸς is attached as case marker. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 μέτεστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | μέτεστι | μέτειμι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 μέτεστι | conj | high | Second coordinated impersonal predicate. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 μέτεστι | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἔργων | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive complement with the first. |
| 13 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | N-G-N-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 μέτεστι | obl | high | Genitive complement of μέτεστι. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-G-N-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔργων | det | high | |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Μήδων | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-A-F-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἔφοδον | det | high | |
| 17 | Μήδων | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-G-M-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔργων | nmod | medium | Genitive Μήδων depends on the implied/elliptical event in κατὰ τὴν Μήδων ἔφοδον. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-A-F-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-A-F-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἔφοδον | obl | high | Goal/extent complement of ἔφοδον with ἐς. |
| 21 | ἔφοδον | ἔφοδος | NOUN | N-A-F-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργων | nmod | high | Accusative noun in the temporal/event phrase κατὰ τὴν ... ἔφοδον. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 μέτεστι | punct | high |
ὑπερβάντων δὲ ὅσοι σφίσιν ἐγένοντο κίνδυνοι πρὸς Πισαίους τε καὶ Ἀρκάδας ὑπὲρ τῆς διαθέσεως τοῦ ἀγῶνος τοῦ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, συν ες έβαλον μὲν Λακεδαιμονίοις ἀκουσίως ἐς τὴν Ἀθηναίων, συνέστησαν δὲ μετὰ οὐ πολὺν χρόνον ἐπὶ Λακεδαιμονίους Μαντινεῦσιν ὁμοῦ καὶ Ἀργείοις, ἐπαγόμενοι καὶ τὸ Ἀττικὸν ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν.
The input preserves an apparent orthographic/tokenization split in συν es έβαλον (tokens 21–23), likely representing συνεσέβαλον/συνεβάλον; the analysis flags this rather than silently merging tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπερβάντων | ὑπερβαίνω | VERB | VAAP-PGM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 31 συνέστησαν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; subject is implicit/elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | AP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Free relative subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 4 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-DPM | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | |
| 5 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V2AIP-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 6 κίνδυνοι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 6 | κίνδυνοι | κίνδυνος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 31 συνέστησαν | nsubj | medium | Subject of the main historical narrative is resumed by συνέστησαν; κίνδυνοι is also predicate-like with ἐγένοντο. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 κίνδυνοι | case | high | |
| 8 | Πισαίους | Πισαῖος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 κίνδυνοι | obl | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Πισαίους | cc | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ἀρκάδας | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 Πισαίους | conj | high | |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 διαθέσεως | case | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 14 διαθέσεως | det | high | |
| 14 | διαθέσεως | διάθεσις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 κίνδυνοι | obl | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 16 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 διαθέσεως | nmod | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 18 ἐν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 ἀγῶνος | nmod | high | The intervening τοῦ is treated as an article associated with the locative phrase; the transmitted segmentation is irregular. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | punct | high | |
| 21 | συν | σύν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 25 Λακεδαιμονίοις | case | low | Orthographic fragment; likely beginning of συνεβάλον. |
| 22 | ες | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 23 έβαλον | compound | low | Orthographic fragment; tokenization splits συνεσέβαλον/συνεβάλον. |
| 23 | έβαλον | συμβάλλω | VERB | V2AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 31 συνέστησαν | conj | low | Tokenized orthographic fragments 21–23 represent a compound verb, probably συνεσέβαλον; exact form is uncertain. |
| 24 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 23 έβαλον | discourse | high | |
| 25 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 έβαλον | obl | high | |
| 26 | ἀκουσίως | ἀκούσιος | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 έβαλον | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 29 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 29 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | |
| 29 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 έβαλον | obl | medium | Likely elliptical τὴν [συμμαχίαν] τῶν Ἀθηναίων; case mismatch reflects ellipsis or textual issue. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | punct | high | |
| 31 | συνέστησαν | συνίστημι | VERB | V2AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | cc | high | |
| 33 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 36 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 34 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | NEG | Polarity=Neg | 35 πολὺν | advmod | high | |
| 35 | πολὺν | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 36 χρόνον | amod | high | |
| 36 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 συνέστησαν | obl:tmod | high | |
| 37 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 38 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | |
| 38 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 31 συνέστησαν | obl | high | |
| 39 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 31 συνέστησαν | obl | high | |
| 40 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 39 Μαντινεῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 42 Ἀργείοις | cc | high | |
| 42 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 39 Μαντινεῦσιν | conj | high | |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | punct | high | |
| 44 | ἐπαγόμενοι | ἐπάγω | VERB | VPMP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 31 συνέστησαν | advcl | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with the implicit subject. |
| 45 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 47 Ἀττικὸν | cc | high | |
| 46 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 47 Ἀττικὸν | det | high | |
| 47 | Ἀττικὸν | Ἀττικός | PROPN | A-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 44 ἐπαγόμενοι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Attic [side/people]’. |
| 48 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 50 συμμαχίαν | case | high | |
| 49 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 50 συμμαχίαν | det | high | |
| 50 | συμμαχίαν | συμμαχία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 44 ἐπαγόμενοι | obl | high | |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 συνέστησαν | punct | high |