Grammar parses for passage 5.4.8
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ἄγιδος ἐπιστρατείαν ἐς τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν προδοσίαν τὴν Ξενίου μάχῃ μὲν περὶ Ὀλυμπίαν νικῶσιν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι καὶ τροπὴν ἐργασάμενοι τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἐκ τοῦ περιβόλου σφᾶς ἐξήλασαν τοῦ ἱεροῦ·
Main finite clause: οἱ Ἠλεῖοι νικῶσιν ... καὶ ... ἐξήλασαν; κατὰ governs the accusative campaign/treachery phrase. The participle ἐργασάμενοι is circumstantial with οἱ Ἠλεῖοι, while μάχῃ is a dative of circumstance and μὲν is paired with the following καὶ in a loose correlative construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 5 ἐπιστρατείαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 νικῶσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπιστρατείαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἄγιδος | Ἄγις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐπιστρατείαν | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νικῶσιν | obl | high | Object of κατά; temporal/circumstantial accusative. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 8 γῆν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γῆν | det | high | |
| 8 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | high | Destination/target phrase dependent on ἐπιστρατείαν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 προδοσίαν | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 προδοσίαν | det | high | |
| 11 | προδοσίαν | προδοσία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νικῶσιν | obl | medium | Coordinated accusative phrase, likely another circumstance/ground. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 προδοσίαν | det | high | Repetitive article introducing the proper-name modifier. |
| 13 | Ξενίου | Ξένιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 προδοσίαν | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive; appositional/possessive relation to προδοσίαν. |
| 14 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νικῶσιν | obl | high | Dative of circumstance or means. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 14 μάχῃ | discourse | high | Loose correlative with καὶ at token 21. |
| 16 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 17 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μάχῃ | obl | high | Location with περί + accusative. |
| 18 | νικῶσιν | νικάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; present historic/graphic present. |
| 19 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 νικῶσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἐξήλασαν | cc | medium | Coordinates the second finite predicate with νικῶσιν; also resumes μὲν loosely. |
| 22 | τροπὴν | τροπή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐργασάμενοι | obj | high | Cognate/result object with ἐργασάμενοι. |
| 23 | ἐργασάμενοι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 30 ἐξήλασαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with οἱ Ἠλεῖοι. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | |
| 25 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 τροπὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροπήν: routing/turning of the Lacedaemonians. |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | Case=Gen | 28 περιβόλου | case | high | |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 28 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐξήλασαν | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 29 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 30 ἐξήλασαν | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, object of ἐξήλασαν; refers to the Lacedaemonians. |
| 30 | ἐξήλασαν | ἐξελαύνω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with νικῶσιν; subject is οἱ Ἠλεῖοι. |
| 31 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 32 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 περιβόλου | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘sacred precinct/place’. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐξήλασαν | punct | high |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἐπαύθη σφίσιν ὁ πόλεμος κατὰ τὰς συνθήκας ἃς ἐγὼ πρότερον ἔτι ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Λακεδαιμονίους ἐδήλωσα.
The relative clause ἃς ... ἐδήλωσα modifies συνθήκας; τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Λακεδαιμονίους is a nested description of the earlier discourse.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-s-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπαύθη | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπαύθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἐπαύθη | advmod | high | Adverbial temporal comparative. |
| 4 | ἐπαύθη | παύω | VERB | V-aor-p-ind-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive, with πόλεμος as subject. |
| 5 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-pers-dat-3p | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐπαύθη | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ‘for/between them’; syntactic role is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-art-nom-s-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 πόλεμος | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλεμος | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-nom-s-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπαύθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 10 συνθήκας | case | high | With accusative συνθήκας. |
| 9 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-art-acc-p-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 συνθήκας | det | high | |
| 10 | συνθήκας | συνθήκη | NOUN | N-acc-p-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπαύθη | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in the sense ‘according to’. |
| 11 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | P-rel-acc-p-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐδήλωσα | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to συνθήκας. |
| 12 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-pers-nom-s-1 | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 21 ἐδήλωσα | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘earlier/before’. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the earlier statement. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 λόγῳ | case | high | With dative λόγῳ. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-art-dat-s-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 17 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-dat-s-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-art-dat-s-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Λακεδαιμονίους | det | high | Article governing the substantivized prepositional phrase. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 20 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | Epic/Ionic form of εἰς. |
| 20 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-acc-p-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 17 λόγῳ | nmod | medium | Accusative plural ethnic name in the phrase τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Λακεδαιμονίους. |
| 21 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-aor-act-ind-1s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 συνθήκας | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause; ἃς is its object. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπαύθη | punct | high |