Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.4.8

Sentence 1

5.4.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 925
Output: 2,400
Total: 3,325

κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ἄγιδος ἐπιστρατείαν ἐς τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν προδοσίαν τὴν Ξενίου μάχῃ μὲν περὶ Ὀλυμπίαν νικῶσιν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι καὶ τροπὴν ἐργασάμενοι τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἐκ τοῦ περιβόλου σφᾶς ἐξήλασαν τοῦ ἱεροῦ·

Main finite clause: οἱ Ἠλεῖοι νικῶσιν ... καὶ ... ἐξήλασαν; κατὰ governs the accusative campaign/treachery phrase. The participle ἐργασάμενοι is circumstantial with οἱ Ἠλεῖοι, while μάχῃ is a dative of circumstance and μὲν is paired with the following καὶ in a loose correlative construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	Case=Acc	5 ἐπιστρατείαν	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 νικῶσιν	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπιστρατείαν	det	high
4	Ἄγιδος	Ἄγις	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπιστρατείαν	nmod	high
5	ἐπιστρατείαν	ἐπιστρατεία	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 νικῶσιν	obl	high	Object of κατά; temporal/circumstantial accusative.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	Case=Acc	8 γῆν	case	high
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 γῆν	det	high
8	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπιστρατείαν	nmod	high	Destination/target phrase dependent on ἐπιστρατείαν.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 προδοσίαν	cc	high
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 προδοσίαν	det	high
11	προδοσίαν	προδοσία	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 νικῶσιν	obl	medium	Coordinated accusative phrase, likely another circumstance/ground.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 προδοσίαν	det	high	Repetitive article introducing the proper-name modifier.
13	Ξενίου	Ξένιος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 προδοσίαν	nmod	medium	Proper name in the genitive; appositional/possessive relation to προδοσίαν.
14	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 νικῶσιν	obl	high	Dative of circumstance or means.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	14 μάχῃ	discourse	high	Loose correlative with καὶ at token 21.
16	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	Case=Acc	17 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high
17	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 μάχῃ	obl	high	Location with περί + accusative.
18	νικῶσιν	νικάω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb; present historic/graphic present.
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 Ἠλεῖοι	det	high
20	Ἠλεῖοι	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 νικῶσιν	nsubj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 ἐξήλασαν	cc	medium	Coordinates the second finite predicate with νικῶσιν; also resumes μὲν loosely.
22	τροπὴν	τροπή	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐργασάμενοι	obj	high	Cognate/result object with ἐργασάμενοι.
23	ἐργασάμενοι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	30 ἐξήλασαν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with οἱ Ἠλεῖοι.
24	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 Λακεδαιμονίων	det	high
25	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 τροπὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τροπήν: routing/turning of the Lacedaemonians.
26	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	Case=Gen	28 περιβόλου	case	high
27	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 περιβόλου	det	high
28	περιβόλου	περίβολος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἐξήλασαν	obl	high	Source phrase with ἐκ.
29	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	RP-3AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	30 ἐξήλασαν	obj	high	Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, object of ἐξήλασαν; refers to the Lacedaemonians.
30	ἐξήλασαν	ἐξελαύνω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb with νικῶσιν; subject is οἱ Ἠλεῖοι.
31	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἱεροῦ	det	high
32	ἱεροῦ	ἱερός	ADJ	A-GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 περιβόλου	amod	high	Substantivized adjective: ‘sacred precinct/place’.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἐξήλασαν	punct	high

Passage 5.4.8