Grammar parses for passage 5.6.5
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ ὕστερον Σκιλλοῦντα ἀποτεμόμενοι τῆς Ἠλείας Ξενοφῶντι ἔδοσαν τῷ Γρύλου, φυγάδι ἤδη γεγονότι ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν.
ἔδοσαν takes the recipient datives Ξενοφῶντι and τῷ Γρύλου, with φυγάδι as a further appositive description; the participial clauses modify the recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Nb-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔδοσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 ἔδοσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 9 ἔδοσαν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Σκιλλοῦντα | Σκιλλοῦς | PROPN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀποτεμόμενοι | obj | medium | Place-name used substantivally; accusative as object of ἀποτεμόμενοι. |
| 5 | ἀποτεμόμενοι | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-papmnc- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἔδοσαν | advcl | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἠλείας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἠλείας | Ἦλις | PROPN | Nb-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀποτεμόμενοι | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἀποτέμνω. |
| 8 | Ξενοφῶντι | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔδοσαν | iobj | high | |
| 9 | ἔδοσαν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-3iaa--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---md- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Γρύλου | det | high | |
| 11 | Γρύλου | Γρύλος | PROPN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔδοσαν | iobj | high | Dative apposition/identification with Ξενοφῶντι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φυγάδι | punct | high | |
| 13 | φυγάδι | φυγάς | NOUN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Γρύλου | appos | high | Dative apposition to Γρύλου/Ξενοφῶντι. |
| 14 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D--------- | _ | 15 γεγονότι | advmod | high | |
| 15 | γεγονότι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-srpmd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 13 φυγάδι | acl | high | Perfect active participle, agreeing with φυγάδι; ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν supplies origin. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 17 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Nb-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 γεγονότι | obl | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔδοσαν | punct | high |
ἐδιώχθη δὲ ὁ Ξενοφῶν ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων ὡς ἐπὶ βασιλέα τῶν Περσῶν σφίσιν εὔνουν ὄντα στρατείας μετασχὼν Κύρῳ πολεμιωτάτῳ τοῦ δήμου· καθήμενος γὰρ ἐν Σάρδεσιν ὁ Κῦρος Λυσάνδρῳ τῷ Ἀριστοκρίτου καὶ Λακεδαιμονίοις χρήματα ἀνήλισκεν ἐς τὰς ναῦς.
The first clause has Xenophon as passive subject; ὡς introduces the Athenians' alleged reason, with ὄντα agreeing with Xenophon and μετασχών supplying the participial ground. In the second clause, καθήμενος and ἀνήλισκεν share Cyrus as subject; Λυσάνδρῳ and Λακεδαιμονίοις are recipients/beneficiaries of expenditure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐδιώχθη | διώκω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐδιώχθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ξενοφῶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ξενοφῶν | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐδιώχθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 6 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐδιώχθη | obl:agent | high | |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὄντα | mark | medium | Introduces the Athenians' alleged charge/reason. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 9 βασιλέα | case | high | |
| 9 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὄντα | obl | medium | ἐπί with accusative: against the king. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Περσῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 βασιλέα | nmod | high | |
| 12 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 εὔνουν | obl | medium | Dative of reference: favorable to them. |
| 13 | εὔνουν | εὔνους | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὄντα | xcomp | high | |
| 14 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἐδιώχθη | advcl | high | Participle agrees with Xenophon. |
| 15 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 μετασχὼν | obj | medium | Genitive object/partitive complement of μετασχών. |
| 16 | μετασχὼν | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἐδιώχθη | advcl | high | Subject is Xenophon. |
| 17 | Κύρῳ | Κῦρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 μετασχὼν | obl | medium | Dative with μετασχών, participation alongside/with Cyrus. |
| 18 | πολεμιωτάτῳ | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-DSMS | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Κύρῳ | amod | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 δήμου | det | high | |
| 20 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πολεμιωτάτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πολεμιωτάτῳ. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδιώχθη | punct | high | |
| 22 | καθήμενος | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 34 ἀνήλισκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with Cyrus as subject. |
| 23 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἀνήλισκεν | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 25 Σάρδεσιν | case | high | |
| 25 | Σάρδεσιν | Σάρδεις | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 καθήμενος | obl | high | |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Κῦρος | det | high | |
| 27 | Κῦρος | Κῦρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἀνήλισκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | Λυσάνδρῳ | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἀνήλισκεν | iobj | medium | Recipient/beneficiary of the spending. |
| 29 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Ἀριστοκρίτου | det | high | |
| 30 | Ἀριστοκρίτου | Ἀριστόκριτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Λυσάνδρῳ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 Λακεδαιμονίοις | cc | high | |
| 32 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 Λυσάνδρῳ | conj | high | Coordinated dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 33 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 ἀνήλισκεν | obj | high | |
| 34 | ἀνήλισκεν | ἀναλίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 1 ἐδιώχθη | parataxis | high | |
| 35 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 37 ναῦς | case | high | |
| 36 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 37 ναῦς | det | high | |
| 37 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 ἀνήλισκεν | obl | high | Purpose/destination of the expenditure. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἀνήλισκεν | punct | high |
ἀντὶ τούτων μὲν Ξενοφῶντι ἐγένετο φυγή, κατοικήσας δὲ ἐν Σκιλλοῦντι τέμενός τε καὶ ἱερὸν καὶ ναὸν Ἀρτέμιδι ᾠκοδομήσατο Ἐφεσίᾳ.
Ξενοφῶντι is a dative of reference with ἐγένετο φυγή; κατοικήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle referring to Xenophon, and ᾠκοδομήσατο takes the coordinated accusative objects τέμενος, ἱερόν, ναόν, with Ἀρτέμιδι Ἐφεσίᾳ as dative of dedication. The dative form Σκιλλοῦντι is analyzed as a locative proper name after ἐν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 2 τούτων | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐγένετο | obl | high | With ἀντί: ‘in place of these things’. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ follows. |
| 4 | Ξενοφῶντι | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | NeMS-D---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative of reference/affected person. |
| 5 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | φυγή | φυγή | NOUN | NnFS-N--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Predicate/event subject: exile occurred to Xenophon. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 8 | κατοικήσας | κατοικέω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ᾠκοδομήσατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle; understood subject is Xenophon. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | D-------- | _ | 8 κατοικήσας | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 11 Σκιλλοῦντι | case | high | |
| 11 | Σκιλλοῦντι | Σκιλλοῦς | PROPN | NeMS-D---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κατοικήσας | obl | medium | Place name; form is dative after ἐν, with gender/declension analysis uncertain. |
| 12 | τέμενός | τέμενος | NOUN | NeNS-AN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ᾠκοδομήσατο | obj | high | |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 τέμενός | cc | high | First coordinator in the object series. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν with τέμενος. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | NeNS-AN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τέμενός | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ναὸν | cc | high | Coordinates ναόν with the preceding objects. |
| 17 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | NeMS-AN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τέμενός | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object. |
| 18 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NeFS-D---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ᾠκοδομήσατο | iobj | high | Dative of dedication/recipient. |
| 19 | ᾠκοδομήσατο | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate after the participial transition. |
| 20 | Ἐφεσίᾳ | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A--FS-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀρτέμιδι | amod | high | Feminine dative epithet agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐγένετο | punct | high |