Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.6.6

← 5.6.5 5.6.7 →

Passage 5.6.6

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3sentences parsed

89Greek tokens

2,622input tokens

6,171output tokens

Sentence 1

5.6.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 779
Output: 1,655
Total: 2,434

παρέχεται δὲ ὁ Σκιλλοῦς καὶ ἄγρας θηρίων, ὑῶν τε ἀγρίων καὶ ἐλάφων· καὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν Σκιλλουντίαν Σελινοῦς ποταμὸς διέξεισιν.

The first clause is existential/impersonal: “there is also a hunt of wild beasts at Scillus”; Σκιλλοῦς is a place-name in the genitive. In the second clause Σελινοῦς ποταμός is the nominative subject of διέξεισιν, while τὴν γῆν τὴν Σκιλλουντίαν is its accusative object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παρέχεται	παρέχω	VERB	V-3S-PMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	6 ἄγρας	root	medium	Impersonal/passive-like construction, with ἄγρας as the notional subject; literal middle form.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 παρέχεται	cc	high
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Σκιλλοῦς	det	high
4	Σκιλλοῦς	Σκιλλοῦς	PROPN	N-----GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἄγρας	nmod	medium	Place-name, genitive after the impersonal παρέχεται: “at/of Scillus.”
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἄγρας	cc	high
6	ἄγρας	ἄγρα	NOUN	N-----AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 παρέχεται	obj	medium	Accusative object/complement of παρέχεται in the impersonal construction.
7	θηρίων	θηρίον	NOUN	N-----GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἄγρας	nmod	high	Partitive/content genitive: hunt of beasts.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 θηρίων	punct	high
9	ὑῶν	ὗς	NOUN	N-----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 θηρίων	nmod	high	Genitive specifying the beasts.
10	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ὑῶν	cc	high	Correlative τε with following καί.
11	ἀγρίων	ἄγριος	ADJ	A--GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ὑῶν	amod	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἐλάφων	cc	high
13	ἐλάφων	ἔλαφος	NOUN	N-----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 θηρίων	conj	high	Coordinated with ὑῶν.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 παρέχεται	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 διέξεισιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA--AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 γῆν	det	high
17	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-----AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 διέξεισιν	obj	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA--AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Σκιλλουντίαν	det	high	Article introducing the attributive/place-name adjective.
19	Σκιλλουντίαν	Σκιλλουντιος	ADJ	A--AFS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 γῆν	amod	high	Toponymic adjective agreeing with γῆν.
20	Σελινοῦς	Σελινοῦς	PROPN	N-----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ποταμὸς	compound	medium	River name modifying ποταμός; nominative subject phrase.
21	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	N-----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 διέξεισιν	nsubj	high
22	διέξεισιν	διέξειμι	VERB	V-3S-IAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Present active, “runs/passes through.”
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 διέξεισιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.6.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 980
Output: 2,597
Total: 3,577

οἱ δὲ Ἠλείων ἐξηγηταὶ κομίσασθαί τε αὖθις Σκιλλοῦντα Ἠλείους ἔλεγον, καὶ Ξενοφῶντα, ὅτι ἔλαβε παρὰ Λακεδαιμονίων τὴν γῆν, κριθῆναι μὲν ἐν τῇ Ὀλυμπικῇ βουλῇ, τυχόντα δὲ παρὰ Ἠλείων συγγνώμης ἀδεῶς ἐν Σκιλλοῦντι οἰκῆσαι.

Reported infinitival construction: ἔλεγον governs κομίσασθαι and κριθῆναι/οἰκῆσαι, with Xenophon as understood accusative subject of the latter infinitives; ὅτι introduces the reason/content clause for ἔλαβε. The coordination and attachment of κομίσασθαι to the first reported claim are somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἐξηγηταὶ	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἔλεγον	cc	high
3	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἐξηγηταὶ	amod	high	Substantivized adjective: the Eleian interpreters.
4	ἐξηγηταὶ	ἐξηγητής	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἔλεγον	nsubj	high
5	κομίσασθαί	κομίζω	VERB	V-AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	10 ἔλεγον	ccomp	medium	Infinitive in reported speech; exact scope is compressed.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 κομίσασθαί	cc	high
7	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D--------	_	5 κομίσασθαί	advmod	high
8	Σκιλλοῦντα	Σκιλλοῦς	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 κομίσασθαί	obj	medium	Place-name; accusative may reflect the object of κομίσασθαι, with implied person/people understood.
9	Ἠλείους	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 κομίσασθαί	obj	medium	Likely accusative person/object with compressed syntax; could be associated with the Eleians as movers or restorers.
10	ἔλεγον	λέγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἔλεγον	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 Ξενοφῶντα	cc	high
13	Ξενοφῶντα	Ξενοφῶν	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 κριθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the following infinitival construction.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 Ξενοφῶντα	punct	high
15	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	C--------	_	16 ἔλαβε	mark	high	Introduces content/reason clause.
16	ἔλαβε	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 Ξενοφῶντα	acl	medium	Clause gives the circumstance explaining Xenophon's judgment; subject is understood as Ξενοφῶντα.
17	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	18 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high
18	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἔλαβε	obl	high
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 γῆν	det	high
20	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἔλαβε	obj	high
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἔλαβε	punct	high
22	κριθῆναι	κρίνω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	10 ἔλεγον	ccomp	high	Coordinated reported infinitive; Xenophon is its accusative subject.
23	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	22 κριθῆναι	advmod	high
24	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	27 βουλῇ	case	high
25	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 βουλῇ	det	high
26	Ὀλυμπικῇ	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 βουλῇ	amod	high
27	βουλῇ	βουλή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 κριθῆναι	obl	high
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 κριθῆναι	punct	high
29	τυχόντα	τυγχάνω	VERB	V-2AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	37 οἰκῆσαι	advcl	medium	Accusative participle agreeing with Ξενοφῶντα; temporal/concessive nuance possible.
30	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 τυχόντα	cc	high
31	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	32 Ἠλείων	case	high
32	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 τυχόντα	obl	high
33	συγγνώμης	συγγνώμη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 τυχόντα	obl	high	Genitive with τυγχάνω: obtain pardon/indulgence.
34	ἀδεῶς	ἀδεῶς	ADV	D--------	_	37 οἰκῆσαι	advmod	high
35	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	36 Σκιλλοῦντι	case	high
36	Σκιλλοῦντι	Σκιλλοῦς	PROPN	Ne-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 οἰκῆσαι	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
37	οἰκῆσαι	οἰκέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	22 κριθῆναι	conj	high	Infinitive coordinated with κριθῆναι; subject is Ξενοφῶντα.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἔλεγον	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.6.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 28
Input: 863
Output: 1,919
Total: 2,782

καὶ δὴ καὶ ὀλίγον ἀπωτέρω τοῦ ἱεροῦ μνῆμά τε ἐδείκνυτο καὶ τῆς Πεντελῆσίν ἐστι λιθοτομίας εἰκὼν ἐπὶ τῷ τάφῳ· εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸ Ξενοφῶντος λέγουσιν οἱ προσοικοῦντες.

The first clause coordinates μνῆμα and εἰκών as things displayed; the second clause reports an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with αὐτό as infinitival subject and Ξενοφῶντος as possessive genitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 ἐδείκνυτο	cc	high
2	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	10 ἐδείκνυτο	discourse	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ὀλίγον	cc	high
4	ὀλίγον	ὀλίγος	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	5 ἀπωτέρω	advmod	medium	Neuter accusative used adverbially.
5	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπωτέρω	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	10 ἐδείκνυτο	advmod	high
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἱεροῦ	det	high
7	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπωτέρω	obl	high	Genitive with comparative adverb.
8	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐδείκνυτο	nsubj	high
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	10 ἐδείκνυτο	cc	high	Correlative with καί at token 11.
10	ἐδείκνυτο	δείκνυμι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect middle/passive, here likely 'was shown'.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 εἰκὼν	cc	high	Coordinates the second nominal predicate.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 λιθοτομίας	det	high
13	Πεντελῆσίν	Πεντελήσινος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 λιθοτομίας	amod	medium	Adjectival ethnic/material form agreeing with λιθοτομίας; accentual form is irregular or orthographically uncertain.
14	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	16 εἰκὼν	cop	high
15	λιθοτομίας	λιθοτομία	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἰκὼν	nmod	high
16	εἰκὼν	εἰκών	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐδείκνυτο	conj	high	Nominal predicate coordinated with μνῆμα.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	19 τάφῳ	case	high
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 τάφῳ	det	high
19	τάφῳ	τάφος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 εἰκὼν	obl	high	ἐπί with dative: located on/at the tomb.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐδείκνυτο	punct	high
21	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	25 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Infinitival content of λέγουσιν.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	25 λέγουσιν	cc	high
23	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	21 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
24	Ξενοφῶντος	Ξενοφῶν	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναι	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive: Xenophon's.
25	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	New quoted/reporting clause after punctuation.
26	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 προσοικοῦντες	det	high
27	προσοικοῦντες	προσοικέω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized present participle: the inhabitants/neighbors.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 λέγουσιν	punct	high

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