Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.6.7

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Passage 5.6.7

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3sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

2,544input tokens

5,794output tokens

Sentence 1

5.6.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 861
Output: 1,902
Total: 2,763

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ὁδόν, πρὶν ἢ διαβῆναι τὸν Ἀλφειόν, ἔστιν ὄρος ἐκ Σκιλλοῦντος ἐρχομένῳ πέτραις ὑψηλαῖς ἀπότομον· ὀνομάζεται δὲ Τυπαῖον τὸ ὄρος.

The sentence contains an existential clause followed by a separately punctuated passive naming clause; the dative participle ἐρχομένῳ is contextually understood with the traveler on the road, so its attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	6 ὁδόν	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἔστιν	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ὁδόν	det	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	5 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high
5	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ὁδόν	nmod	high
6	ὁδόν	ὁδός	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἔστιν	obl	high	κατά with accusative: along the road
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ὁδόν	punct	high
8	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	ADV	_	10 διαβῆναι	mark	high
9	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 πρὶν	fixed	high	part of πρὶν ἢ construction
10	διαβῆναι	διαβαίνω	VERB	V——-PAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	14 ἔστιν	advcl	high	temporal infinitival clause
11	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Ἀλφειόν	det	high
12	Ἀλφειόν	Ἀλφειός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 διαβῆναι	obj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 διαβῆναι	punct	high
14	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	predicate/existential subject
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	17 Σκιλλοῦντος	case	high
17	Σκιλλοῦντος	Σκιλλοῦς	PROPN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἐρχομένῳ	obl	medium	place/source complement of ἐρχομένῳ
18	ἐρχομένῳ	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-PMP-D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 ὄρος	acl	medium	dative participle agrees with implicit traveler; syntactically modifies the route/subject context
19	πέτραις	πέτρα	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ἀπότομον	obl	high	dative of means/description
20	ὑψηλαῖς	ὑψηλός	ADJ	A-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 πέτραις	amod	high
21	ἀπότομον	ἀπότομος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ὄρος	conj	medium	predicate adjective coordinated with ὄρος in an omitted/copular predication
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔστιν	punct	high
23	ὀνομάζεται	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PPM-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	second coordinated clause; punctuation separates it
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ὀνομάζεται	cc	high
25	Τυπαῖον	Τυπαῖον	PROPN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ὀνομάζεται	xcomp	medium	predicative name with passive ὀνομάζεται
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ὄρος	det	high
27	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ὀνομάζεται	nsubj:pass	high
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 ὀνομάζεται	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.6.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 882
Output: 2,154
Total: 3,036

κατὰ τούτου τὰς γυναῖκας Ἠλείοις ἐστὶν ὠθεῖν νόμος, ἢν φωραθῶσιν ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐλθοῦσαι τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν ἢ καὶ ὅλως ἐν ταῖς ἀπειρημέναις σφίσιν ἡμέραις διαβᾶσαι τὸν Ἀλφειόν.

The impersonal construction νόμος ἐστὶν ὠθεῖν takes τὰς γυναῖκας as the infinitive's object and Ἠλείοις as a dative of the Eleans; ἢν introduces a conditional passive clause, with ἐλθοῦσαι and διαβᾶσαι agreeing with the understood women. The final participle phrase is coordinated with the Olympic-contest phrase; morphology of ἀπειρημέναις is medium-confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	2 τούτου	case	high
2	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	7 ὠθεῖν	obl	high	Genitive after κατά.
3	τὰς	ὁ	DET	DAF-PA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 γυναῖκας	det	high
4	γυναῖκας	γυνή	NOUN	N-FA-PA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ὠθεῖν	obj	high
5	Ἠλείοις	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	NPMD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 νόμος	obl	high	Dative of the persons concerned/agent-like dative.
6	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 νόμος	cop	high
7	ὠθεῖν	ὠθέω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 νόμος	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of νόμος ἐστίν.
8	νόμος	νόμος	NOUN	N-M-N-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 νόμος	punct	high
10	ἢν	ἐάν	SCONJ	C	Mood=Sub	11 φωραθῶσιν	mark	high	Crasiс/orthographic form of ἐάν.
11	φωραθῶσιν	φωράω	VERB	V-APS-3P	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	8 νόμος	advcl	high	Conditional subordinate clause.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	14 ἀγῶνα	case	high
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ἀγῶνα	det	high
14	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N-MA-S-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἐλθοῦσαι	obl	high	Goal/destination of ἐλθοῦσαι.
15	ἐλθοῦσαι	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-NFP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	11 φωραθῶσιν	advcl	high	Concessive/temporal participle, subject understood as the women.
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Ὀλυμπικὸν	det	high
17	Ὀλυμπικὸν	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	A-MA-S-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀγῶνα	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, modifying understood ἀγῶνα.
18	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C	_	26 διαβᾶσαι	cc	high	Coordinates the two participial conditions.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	20 ὅλως	advmod	high	Emphatic/additive καί.
20	ὅλως	ὅλως	ADV	D	_	26 διαβᾶσαι	advmod	high
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	25 ἡμέραις	case	high
22	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	DAF-PD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 ἀπειρημέναις	det	high
23	ἀπειρημέναις	ἀπαγορεύω	ADJ	V-RPP-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	25 ἡμέραις	amod	medium	Perfect passive participle used adjectivally: forbidden/prohibited.
24	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	RP-D3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	23 ἀπειρημέναις	obl	medium	Dative of reference with ἀπειρημέναις; may be construed with the prohibition.
25	ἡμέραις	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-FA-PD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 διαβᾶσαι	obl	high
26	διαβᾶσαι	διαβαίνω	VERB	V-2AAP-NFP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	11 φωραθῶσιν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐλθοῦσαι; subject understood as the women.
27	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 Ἀλφειόν	det	high
28	Ἀλφειόν	Ἀλφειός	PROPN	NPM-S-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 διαβᾶσαι	obj	high
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 νόμος	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.6.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 801
Output: 1,738
Total: 2,539

οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἁλῶναι λέγουσιν οὐδεμίαν, ὅτι μὴ Καλλιπάτειραν μόνην· εἰσὶ δὲ οἳ τὴν αὐτὴν ταύτην Φερενίκην καὶ οὐ Καλλιπάτειραν καλοῦσιν.

Two coordinated clauses: λέγουσιν governs an articular infinitive phrase with οὐδεμίαν as its accusative subject; ὅτι introduces an elliptical exception clause. In the second clause, οἳ are the subject of εἰσὶ and καλοῦσιν, with τὴν αὐτὴν ταύτην as object modified by the two coordinated names.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	5 λέγουσιν	advmod	high
2	μὴν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	5 λέγουσιν	discourse	high	Adversative/discourse particle.
3	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	Polarity=Neg	5 λέγουσιν	cc	high	Negative additive conjunction.
4	ἁλῶναι	ἁλίσκομαι	VERB	VAN---AN-	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	5 λέγουσιν	ccomp	medium	Aorist passive infinitive, with οὐδεμίαν as accusative subject.
5	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	VPAI3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	οὐδεμίαν	οὐδείς	PRON	AFA---S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	4 ἁλῶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 λέγουσιν	punct	high
8	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	C--------	_	10 Καλλιπάτειραν	mark	medium	Introduces an elliptical exception clause: ‘except that…’.
9	μὴ	μή	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	10 Καλλιπάτειραν	advmod	high
10	Καλλιπάτειραν	Καλλιπάτειρα	PROPN	Npfa----A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἁλῶναι	obl	medium	Accusative in the elliptical exception phrase; syntactic relation is uncertain.
11	μόνην	μόνος	ADJ	AFA---S-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Καλλιπάτειραν	amod	high
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 λέγουσιν	punct	high
13	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	VPAI3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 λέγουσιν	parataxis	high	Introduces the second coordinated assertion.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	13 εἰσὶ	cc	high
15	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	RRMP---N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	13 εἰσὶ	nsubj	high	Relative-form subject, substantivized (‘there are those who’).
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	AFS---A-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 καλοῦσιν	det	high
17	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	ADJ	AFA---S-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ταύτην	amod	high	Attributive adjective agreeing with ταύτην.
18	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	DFA---S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	23 καλοῦσιν	obj	high	Demonstrative head of the object phrase.
19	Φερενίκην	Φερενίκη	PROPN	Npfa----A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 καλοῦσιν	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative/name assigned by καλοῦσιν.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 Καλλιπάτειραν	cc	high
21	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	23 καλοῦσιν	advmod	high
22	Καλλιπάτειραν	Καλλιπάτειρα	PROPN	Npfa----A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 καλοῦσιν	xcomp	high	Coordinated predicate accusative/name.
23	καλοῦσιν	καλέω	VERB	VPAI3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 εἰσὶ	conj	high
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 εἰσὶ	punct	high

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