Grammar parses for passage 5.6.8
Open translation for this passage
αὕτη προαποθανόντος αὐτῇ τοῦ ἀνδρός, ἐξεικάσασα αὑτὴν τὰ πάντα ἀνδρὶ γυμναστῇ, ἤγαγεν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν τὸν υἱὸν μαχούμενον·
The genitive absolute προαποθανόντος τοῦ ἀνδρός has αὐτῇ as a dative beneficiary/possessive-like complement; ἐξεικάσασα is a circumstantial participle with reflexive αὑτήν, while μαχούμενον agrees with υἱόν and expresses purpose or intended activity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 ἤγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | προαποθανόντος | προαποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνδρός | acl | high | Part of a genitive absolute. |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 2 προαποθανόντος | iobj | medium | Dative of affected person/beneficiary in the genitive-absolute clause. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀνδρός | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤγαγεν | obl | high | Genitive absolute subject with προαποθανόντος. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἤγαγεν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐξεικάσασα | ἐξεικάζω | VERB | V-AAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἤγαγεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with αὕτη. |
| 8 | αὑτὴν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3FAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 7 ἐξεικάσασα | obj | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 πάντα | det | high | |
| 10 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐξεικάσασα | advmod | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘in every respect’; syntactically modifies the impersonation/resemblance predicate. |
| 11 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξεικάσασα | obl | medium | Dative of respect/comparison with ἐξεικάσασα. |
| 12 | γυμναστῇ | γυμναστής | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνδρὶ | appos | high | Appositional specification of ἀνδρί. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἤγαγεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἤγαγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 16 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 16 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἤγαγεν | obl | high | Destination. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 υἱὸν | det | high | |
| 18 | υἱὸν | υἱός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | |
| 19 | μαχούμενον | μάχομαι | VERB | V-FMP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 υἱὸν | xcomp | medium | Future participle agreeing with υἱόν; purpose/intended action, with the object of ἤγαγεν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἤγαγεν | punct | high |
νικῶντος δὲ τοῦ Πεισιρόδου, τὸ ἔρυμα ἐν ᾧ τοὺς γυμναστὰς ἔχουσιν ἀπειλημμένους, τοῦτο ὑπερπηδῶσα ἡ Καλλιπάτειρα ἐγυμνώθη.
Genitive absolute νικῶντος δὲ τοῦ Πεισιρόδου sets the temporal background (‘when Peisirodos was winning’). τὸ ἔρυμα is the antecedent of ἐν ᾧ; τοῦτο is the object of ὑπερπηδῶσα, and ἡ Καλλιπάτειρα is the subject of the participle and ἐγυμνώθη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νικῶντος | νικάω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἐγυμνώθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 νικῶντος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πεισιρόδου | det | high | Article in genitive absolute. |
| 4 | Πεισιρόδου | Πεισίροδος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 νικῶντος | nsubj | high | Subject of νικῶντος. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 νικῶντος | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔρυμα | det | high | Article modifying ἔρυμα. |
| 7 | ἔρυμα | ἔρυμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐγυμνώθη | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἔχουσιν; also antecedent of ᾧ and object of implied/understood relation with ὑπερπηδῶσα via τοῦτο. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ᾧ | case | high | Preposition governing dative relative pronoun. |
| 9 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | R-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Relative pronoun; antecedent τὸ ἔρυμα. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γυμναστὰς | det | high | |
| 11 | γυμναστὰς | γυμναστής | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπειλημμένους | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀπειλημμένους within the participial complement. |
| 12 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ᾧ | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; subject is understood plural personal referent. |
| 13 | ἀπειλημμένους | ἀπολαμβάνω | VERB | V-RPP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 12 ἔχουσιν | xcomp | low | Perfect passive participle predicative with ἔχουσιν; lexical parsing of ἀπειλημμένους is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐγυμνώθη | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὑπερπηδῶσα | obj | high | Anaphoric object referring to τὸ ἔρυμα. |
| 16 | ὑπερπηδῶσα | ὑπερπηδάω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἐγυμνώθη | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject Καλλιπάτειρα. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Καλλιπάτειρα | det | high | |
| 18 | Καλλιπάτειρα | Καλλιπάτειρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὑπερπηδῶσα | nsubj | high | Subject of ὑπερπηδῶσα and understood subject of ἐγυμνώθη. |
| 19 | ἐγυμνώθη | γυμνόω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐγυμνώθη | punct | high |
φωραθείσης δὲ ὅτι εἴη γυνή, ταύτην ἀφιᾶσιν ἀζήμιον καὶ τῷ πατρὶ καὶ ἀδελφοῖς αὐτῆς καὶ τῷ παιδὶ αἰδῶ νέμοντες---ὑπῆρχον δὴ ἅπασιν αὐτοῖς Ὀλυμπικαὶ νῖκαι---,
The opening φωραθείσης ... εἴη γυνή is a genitive absolute containing a ὅτι-content clause; νέμοντες is a circumstantial participle coordinated with the main finite verb, while the dash-set clause is parenthetical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φωραθείσης | φωράω | VERB | V-PPP-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 4 εἴη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φωραθείσης | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 4 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Optative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 φωραθείσης | ccomp | medium | Optative in the content clause; form is third-singular present optative. |
| 5 | γυνή | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 εἴη | attr | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀφιᾶσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἀφιᾶσιν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἀφιᾶσιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἀζήμιον | ἀζήμιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ταύτην | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ταύτην. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 πατρὶ | cc | high | |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 πατρὶ | det | high | |
| 12 | πατρὶ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 αἰδῶ | iobj | high | First coordinated dative beneficiary/recipient. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀδελφοῖς | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀδελφοῖς | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 12 πατρὶ | conj | high | Coordinated with πατρί. |
| 15 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Person=Third | 14 ἀδελφοῖς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 παιδὶ | cc | high | |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 18 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 18 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 πατρὶ | conj | high | Third coordinated dative. |
| 19 | αἰδῶ | αἰδώς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 νέμοντες | obj | high | Object of νέμοντες. |
| 20 | νέμοντες | νέμω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 8 ἀφιᾶσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with the subject of ἀφιᾶσιν. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 νέμοντες | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 νέμοντες | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 νέμοντες | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 24 | ὑπῆρχον | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 20 νέμοντες | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 25 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 24 ὑπῆρχον | advmod | high | |
| 26 | ἅπασιν | ἅπας | PRON | A-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 24 ὑπῆρχον | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association. |
| 27 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=Third | 26 ἅπασιν | nmod | medium | Emphatic/dative personal pronoun associated with ἅπασιν. |
| 28 | Ὀλυμπικαὶ | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 29 νῖκαι | amod | high | |
| 29 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 24 ὑπῆρχον | nsubj | high | Subject of ὑπῆρχον. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὑπῆρχον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὑπῆρχον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὑπῆρχον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀφιᾶσιν | punct | high |
ἐποίησαν δὲ νόμον ἐς τὸ ἔπειτα ἐπὶ τοῖς γυμνασταῖς γυμνοὺς σφᾶς ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐσέρχεσθαι.
The infinitive ἐσέρχεσθαι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement to νόμον ἐποίησαν; γυμνοὺς agrees with its accusative subject σφᾶς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | νόμον | νόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἔπειτα | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔπειτα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 νόμον | nmod | high | Substantivized temporal adverb, 'for the future'. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 γυμνασταῖς | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 γυμνασταῖς | det | high | |
| 9 | γυμνασταῖς | γυμναστής | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐσέρχεσθαι | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; likely 'under the gymnasiarchs' supervision. |
| 10 | γυμνοὺς | γυμνός | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 σφᾶς | amod | high | |
| 11 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 15 ἐσέρχεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἀγῶνα | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐσέρχεσθαι | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἐσέρχεσθαι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | VPNE | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 νόμον | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of νόμον ἐποίησαν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |