Grammar parses for passage 5.7.10
Open translation for this passage
Δία δὴ οἱ μὲν ἐνταῦθα παλαῖσαι καὶ αὐτῷ Κρόνῳ περὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς, οἱ δὲ ἐπὶ κατειργασμένῳ ἀγωνοθετῆσαί φασιν αὐτόν·
φασιν governs two coordinated alternative infinitives: παλαῖσαι (with Δία as accusative subject) and ἀγωνοθετῆσαι (with αὐτόν as accusative subject); the first οἱ μέν and second οἱ δέ mark contrasting traditions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀγωνοθετῆσαί | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitival constructions; Zeus. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | q | _ | 6 παλαῖσαι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 παλαῖσαι | det | high | Article substantivizing the first οἱ-clause subject. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | q | _ | 3 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d | _ | 6 παλαῖσαι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | παλαῖσαι | παλαίω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Infinitive in the first reported alternative; Δία is its accusative subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 9 Κρόνῳ | cc | high | |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 παλαῖσαι | obl | medium | Dative with παλαῖσαι, ‘with him’; possibly emphatic personal pronoun. |
| 9 | Κρόνῳ | Κρόνος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 αὐτῷ | conj | high | Coordinated with αὐτῷ. |
| 10 | περὶ | περί | ADP | r | _ | 12 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παλαῖσαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of περί. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παλαῖσαι | punct | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀγωνοθετῆσαί | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, subject of the second infinitive. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c | _ | 14 οἱ | cc | high | Correlative δέ. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r | _ | 17 κατειργασμένῳ | case | high | ἐπί with dative, ‘after/upon’. |
| 17 | κατειργασμένῳ | κατεργάζομαι | VERB | v-srpmd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἀγωνοθετῆσαί | obl | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle substantivally or adverbially used with ἐπί; exact implied noun is elliptical. |
| 18 | ἀγωνοθετῆσαί | ἀγωνοθετέω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 19 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Reporting verb coordinating the two infinitival alternatives. |
| 20 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 ἀγωνοθετῆσαί | obj | high | Accusative subject of ἀγωνοθετῆσαι. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φασιν | punct | high |
νικῆσαι δὲ ἄλλοι τε λέγονται καὶ ὅτι Ἀπόλλων παραδράμοι μὲν ἐρίζοντα Ἑρμῆν, κρατήσαι δὲ Ἄρεως πυγμῇ.
λέγονται governs νικῆσαι, while ὅτι introduces reported content with coordinated optatives παραδράμοι μέν ... κρατήσαι δέ; κρατέω takes a genitive object and instrumental dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νικῆσαι | νικάω | VERB | V--AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 5 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγονται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λέγονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λέγονται | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized adjective/pronominal subject. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | CONJ | _ | 3 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Correlative/additive τε. |
| 5 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive λέγονται governs reported infinitive. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 κρατήσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported infinitive. |
| 7 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 παραδράμοι | mark | medium | Introduces a content clause dependent on παραδράμοι/κρατήσαι; the second clause is coordinated within it. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παραδράμοι | nsubj | high | Subject of the reported finite verbs. |
| 9 | παραδράμοι | παρατρέχω | VERB | V-3AAO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 5 λέγονται | ccomp | medium | Aorist optative in reported content; understood as potential/oblique discourse. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 9 παραδράμοι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 11 | ἐρίζοντα | ἐρίζω | VERB | V-PAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 Ἑρμῆν | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἑρμῆν. |
| 12 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παραδράμοι | obj | high | Object of παραδράμοι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παραδράμοι | punct | high | |
| 14 | κρατήσαι | κρατέω | VERB | V--AAO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 παραδράμοι | conj | medium | Coordinated reported verb, with shared subject Ἀπόλλων. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 κρατήσαι | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 16 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κρατήσαι | obj | high | Genitive object with κρατέω. |
| 17 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κρατήσαι | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument: in boxing. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγονται | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ ἕνεκα καὶ τὸ αὔλημα τὸ Πυθικόν φασι τῷ πηδήματι ἐπεισαχθῆναι τῶν πεντάθλων, ὡς τὸ μὲν ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τὸ αὔλημα ὄν, τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα δὲ ἀνῃρημένον Ὀλυμπικὰς νίκας.
The infinitive ἐπεισαχθῆναι is the complement of φασι; τῷ πηδήματι is instrumental/dative, and the ὡς-clause gives the alleged rationale, with ὄν and ἀνῃρημένον coordinated circumstantial participles referring to αὔλημα and Ἀπόλλωνα respectively. The final accusative νίκας is the object of ἀνῃρημένον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PDGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | ADV | _ | 9 φασι | case | high | Postpositive causal postposition. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 αὔλημα | cc | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 αὔλημα | det | high | |
| 6 | αὔλημα | αὔλημα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Πυθικόν | det | high | |
| 8 | Πυθικόν | Πυθικός | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 αὔλημα | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 9 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πηδήματι | det | high | |
| 11 | πηδήματι | πήδημα | NOUN | N-SDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι | obl:instr | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 12 | ἐπεισαχθῆναι | ἐπεισάγω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 φασι | ccomp | high | Accusative-infinitive complement of φασι. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πεντάθλων | det | high | |
| 14 | πεντάθλων | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι | nmod | high | Genitive of the pentathletes/contestants, idiomatically associated with the event. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἱερὸν | mark | high | Introduces explanatory circumstantial clause. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 19 ἱερὸν | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ὄν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ὄν. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 αὔλημα | det | high | |
| 23 | αὔλημα | αὔλημα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ὄν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὄν, co-referential with the main-clause subject. |
| 24 | ὄν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle in the ὡς-clause. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὄν | punct | high | |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἀπόλλωνα | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀνῃρημένον | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the participle. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἀνῃρημένον | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 29 | ἀνῃρημένον | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-RPP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 24 ὄν | conj | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle; perfect passive means 'having been defeated/killed' depending context. |
| 30 | Ὀλυμπικὰς | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 νίκας | amod | high | |
| 31 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 ἀνῃρημένον | obj | high | Object of ἀνῃρημένον: Olympic victories. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασι | punct | high |