Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.7.10

Sentence 3

5.7.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 32
Input: 891
Output: 2,290
Total: 3,181

τούτου δὲ ἕνεκα καὶ τὸ αὔλημα τὸ Πυθικόν φασι τῷ πηδήματι ἐπεισαχθῆναι τῶν πεντάθλων, ὡς τὸ μὲν ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τὸ αὔλημα ὄν, τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα δὲ ἀνῃρημένον Ὀλυμπικὰς νίκας.

The infinitive ἐπεισαχθῆναι is the complement of φασι; τῷ πηδήματι is instrumental/dative, and the ὡς-clause gives the alleged rationale, with ὄν and ἀνῃρημένον coordinated circumstantial participles referring to αὔλημα and Ἀπόλλωνα respectively. The final accusative νίκας is the object of ἀνῃρημένον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PDGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 φασι	cc	high
3	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	ADV	_	9 φασι	case	high	Postpositive causal postposition.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 αὔλημα	cc	high
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 αὔλημα	det	high
6	αὔλημα	αὔλημα	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of the passive infinitive.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 Πυθικόν	det	high
8	Πυθικόν	Πυθικός	ADJ	A-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 αὔλημα	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
9	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-SDM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 πηδήματι	det	high
11	πηδήματι	πήδημα	NOUN	N-SDN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι	obl:instr	high	Instrumental dative.
12	ἐπεισαχθῆναι	ἐπεισάγω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	9 φασι	ccomp	high	Accusative-infinitive complement of φασι.
13	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 πεντάθλων	det	high
14	πεντάθλων	πένταθλον	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι	nmod	high	Genitive of the pentathletes/contestants, idiomatically associated with the event.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι	punct	high
16	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἱερὸν	mark	high	Introduces explanatory circumstantial clause.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἱερὸν	det	high
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	19 ἱερὸν	discourse	high	First member of μέν...δέ contrast.
19	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ὄν	nsubj	high	Predicate subject of ὄν.
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	high
21	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 αὔλημα	det	high
23	αὔλημα	αὔλημα	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ὄν	nsubj	high	Subject of ὄν, co-referential with the main-clause subject.
24	ὄν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἐπεισαχθῆναι	advcl	high	Circumstantial present participle in the ὡς-clause.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ὄν	punct	high
26	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Ἀπόλλωνα	det	high
27	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἀνῃρημένον	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the participle.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἀνῃρημένον	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ contrast.
29	ἀνῃρημένον	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-RPP-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	24 ὄν	conj	high	Coordinated circumstantial participle; perfect passive means 'having been defeated/killed' depending context.
30	Ὀλυμπικὰς	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 νίκας	amod	high
31	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 ἀνῃρημένον	obj	high	Object of ἀνῃρημένον: Olympic victories.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασι	punct	high

Passage 5.7.10