Grammar parses for passage 5.8.1
Open translation for this passage
τούτων δὲ ὕστερον Κλύμενον τὸν Κάρδυος, πεντηκοστῷ μάλιστα ἔτει μετὰ τὴν συμβᾶσαν ἐπὶ Δευκαλίωνος ἐν Ἕλλησιν ἐπομβρίαν ἐλθόντα ἐκ Κρήτης, γένος ἀπὸ Ἡρακλέους ὄντα τοῦ Ἰδαίου, τόν τε ἀγῶνα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θεῖναι καὶ Κούρησι τοῖς τε ἄλλοις καὶ Ἡρακλεῖ τῷ προγόνῳ λέγουσιν ἱδρύσασθαι βωμόν, Παραστάτην ἐπωνυμίαν τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ θέμενον.
The sentence has λέγουσιν as its matrix verb, with accusative Κλύμενον and several circumstantial participles; θεῖναι and ἱδρύσασθαι are coordinated reported infinitives, while the final participle θέμενον adds the epithet-giving action.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Genitive of reference/time after ὕστερον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ὕστερον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb introducing the delayed subject phrase. |
| 4 | Κλύμενον | Κλύμενος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the reported infinitives. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κάρδυος | det | high | |
| 6 | Κάρδυος | Κάρδυος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κλύμενον | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitival identification of Κλύμενον. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Κλύμενον | punct | high | |
| 8 | πεντηκοστῷ | πεντηκοστός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔτει | amod | high | |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 πεντηκοστῷ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐλθόντα | obl | high | Dative temporal measure. |
| 11 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 18 ἐπομβρίαν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπομβρίαν | det | high | |
| 13 | συμβᾶσαν | συμβαίνω | VERB | VAAP-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐπομβρίαν | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἐπομβρίαν. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 15 Δευκαλίωνος | case | high | |
| 15 | Δευκαλίωνος | Δευκαλίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 Ἕλλησιν | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 συμβᾶσαν | obl | high | People among whom the rain occurred. |
| 18 | ἐπομβρίαν | ἐπομβρία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐλθόντα | obl | high | Accusative temporal/event expression after μετά. |
| 19 | ἐλθόντα | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 Κλύμενον | acl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Κλύμενον. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 21 Κρήτης | case | high | |
| 21 | Κρήτης | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐλθόντα | obl | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐλθόντα | punct | high | |
| 23 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative noun with ὄντα; loosely coordinated descriptive phrase. |
| 24 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 25 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | |
| 25 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 γένος | nmod | high | |
| 26 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 Κλύμενον | acl | high | Participial phrase modifying Κλύμενον. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ἰδαίου | det | high | |
| 28 | Ἰδαίου | Ἰδαῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἡρακλέους | amod | high | Idaean epithet of Heracles. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ὄντα | punct | high | |
| 30 | τόν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 31 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἀγῶνα | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί. |
| 32 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 θεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 34 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 34 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | |
| 35 | θεῖναι | τίθημι | VERB | VAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 45 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | First infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 46 ἱδρύσασθαι | cc | high | |
| 37 | Κούρησι | Κοῦροι | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 46 ἱδρύσασθαι | iobj | high | Recipients/dedicatees of the altar. |
| 38 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 ἄλλοις | det | high | |
| 39 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 ἄλλοις | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί. |
| 40 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 Κούρησι | conj | high | Substantivized adjective coordinated with Ἡρακλεῖ. |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 42 Ἡρακλεῖ | cc | high | |
| 42 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Κούρησι | conj | high | |
| 43 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 προγόνῳ | det | high | |
| 44 | προγόνῳ | πρόγονος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 Ἡρακλεῖ | appos | high | Apposition identifying Heracles as ancestor. |
| 45 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 46 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | VAOMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 45 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive coordinated semantically with θεῖναι. |
| 47 | βωμόν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 53 θέμενον | punct | high | |
| 49 | Παραστάτην | Παραστάτης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 50 ἐπωνυμίαν | appos | medium | Name/epithet in apposition to the altar dedication context. |
| 50 | ἐπωνυμίαν | ἐπωνυμία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 53 θέμενον | obj | medium | Predicative/object-like phrase with θέμενον: giving an epithet. |
| 51 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 52 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 52 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 50 ἐπωνυμίαν | nmod | medium | Dative recipient/reference of the naming. |
| 53 | θέμενον | τίθημι | VERB | VAAM-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 Κλύμενον | acl | high | Final circumstantial participle modifying Κλύμενον. |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 45 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Ἐνδυμίων δὲ ὁ Ἀεθλίου Κλύμενόν τε ἔπαυσε τῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ δρόμου τοῖς υἱοῖς ἆθλα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τὴν βασιλείαν ἔθηκε.
Endymion is the shared subject of coordinated ἔπαυσε and ἔθηκε; Κλύμενον is the object of the first predicate, while δρόμου τοῖς υἱοῖς ἆθλα belongs to the second.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐνδυμίων | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | N--NM-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔπαυσε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔπαυσε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NM-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀεθλίου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀεθλίου | Ἀέθλιος | PROPN | N--GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἐνδυμίων | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitival identification of Endymion. |
| 5 | Κλύμενόν | Κλύμενος | PROPN | N--AM-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔπαυσε | obj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Κλύμενόν | cc | high | Coordinates the first object with the later coordinated predicate. |
| 7 | ἔπαυσε | παύω | VERB | V--IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T---GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔπαυσε | obl | high | Genitive complement with παύω. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἔθηκε | cc | medium | Coordinates the second verbal predicate. |
| 11 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N--GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἆθλα | nmod | medium | Genitive attributive/partitive with ἆθλα. |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---DM-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 υἱοῖς | det | high | |
| 13 | υἱοῖς | υἱός | NOUN | N--DM-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἆθλα | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 14 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N--AN-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἔθηκε | obj | high | Object of ἔθηκε. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P---DF-S-- | AdpType=Prep | 16 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 16 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔθηκε | obl | high | Locative complement of ἔθηκε. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 18 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N--AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔθηκε | obj | high | Second object of ἔθηκε. |
| 19 | ἔθηκε | τίθημι | VERB | V--IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἔπαυσε | conj | high | Coordinated with ἔπαυσε; shared subject Endymion. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔπαυσε | punct | high |