Grammar parses for passage 5.8.2
Open translation for this passage
Πέλοπος δὲ τῶν παίδων σκεδασθέντων ἐξ Ἤλιδος ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν ἄλλην Πελοπόννησον, Ἀμυθάων ὁ Κρηθέως Ἐνδυμίωνι ἀνεψιὸς πρὸς πατρός---εἶναι γάρ φασι καὶ Ἀέθλιον Αἰόλου, Διὸς δὲ ἐπίκλησιν---, ἔθηκεν ὁ Ἀμυθάων τὰ Ὀλύμπια, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Πελίας τε καὶ Νηλεὺς ἐν κοινῷ.
The sentence contains several parenthetical asides and an elliptical reported-speech segment, so some internal attachments are uncertain, especially around εἶναι φασι and the appositive/explanatory genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 σκεδασθέντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute-like dependent on σκεδασθέντων; treated as possessor/genitive modifier. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 38 ἔθηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 4 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 σκεδασθέντων | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle in genitive absolute. |
| 5 | σκεδασθέντων | σκεδάζω | VERB | a-p---mg- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 38 ἔθηκεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute modifying the main clause. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | d-------- | _ | 7 Ἤλιδος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἤλιδος. |
| 7 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 σκεδασθέντων | obl | high | Object of ἐξ. |
| 8 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | d-------- | _ | 12 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 9 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πελοπόννησον | amod | high | Modifies Πελοπόννησον. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πελοπόννησον | det | high | Article with Πελοπόννησον. |
| 11 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πελοπόννησον | amod | high | Modifies Πελοπόννησον. |
| 12 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ἔθηκεν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with ἀνά. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Ἀμυθάων | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | Ἀμυθάων | Ἀμυθάων | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἔθηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔθηκεν. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀμυθάων | det | high | Article with Ἀμυθάων. |
| 16 | Κρηθέως | Κρείθης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνεψιὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Ἐνδυμίωνι (patronymic/source). |
| 17 | Ἐνδυμίωνι | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνεψιὸς | nmod | high | Dative with ἀνεψιός. |
| 18 | ἀνεψιὸς | ἀνεψιός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀμυθάων | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀμυθάων in the explanatory parenthesis. |
| 19 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | d-------- | _ | 20 πατρός | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | πατρός | πατήρ | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνεψιὸς | nmod | high | Genitive with πρός expressing relation. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἶναι | punct | high | Punctuation dash. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἶναι | punct | high | Punctuation dash. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἶναι | punct | high | Punctuation dash. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--na--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 26 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech after φασι. |
| 25 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | g-------- | _ | 24 εἶναι | discourse | high | Parenthetical explanatory particle. |
| 26 | φασι | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἀνεψιὸς | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting verb; linked loosely to appositive clause. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 28 Ἀέθλιον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 28 | Ἀέθλιον | Ἀέθλιος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | obj | medium | Likely coordinated with an implied accusative subject/predicate of εἶναι; text is elliptical. |
| 29 | Αἰόλου | Αἴολος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀέθλιον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀέθλιον. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 Διὸς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 31 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 33 ἐπίκλησιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 33 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | obl | medium | Likely accusative of respect/phrase in parenthetical aside. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἶναι | punct | high | Punctuation dash. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἶναι | punct | high | Punctuation dash. |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἶναι | punct | high | Punctuation dash. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 ἔθηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 38 | ἔθηκεν | τίθημι | VERB | v3sria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 39 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Ἀμυθάων | det | high | Article with Ἀμυθάων. |
| 40 | Ἀμυθάων | Ἀμυθάων | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἔθηκεν | nsubj | high | Repeated subject with article. |
| 41 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 Ὀλύμπια | det | high | Article with Ὀλύμπια. |
| 42 | Ὀλύμπια | Ὀλύμπια | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 38 ἔθηκεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔθηκεν. |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 ἔθηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 44 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | d-------- | _ | 47 Πελίας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 45 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 47 Πελίας | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 46 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 47 Πελίας | obl | high | Object of μετὰ. |
| 47 | Πελίας | Πελίας | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἔθηκεν | conj | high | Coordinated subject in the following clause-like sequence. |
| 48 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 47 Πελίας | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 49 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 50 Νηλεὺς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 50 | Νηλεὺς | Νηλεύς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 Πελίας | conj | high | Coordinated with Πελίας. |
| 51 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 52 κοινῷ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 52 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | a-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 ἔθηκεν | obl | medium | Adverbial dative phrase 'in common'. |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 ἔθηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |