Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.8.2

← 5.8.1 5.8.3 →

Passage 5.8.2

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2sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

1,847input tokens

4,821output tokens

Sentence 1

5.8.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 19
Input: 769
Output: 1,402
Total: 2,171

Πέλοψ δὲ ὕστερον γενεᾷ μάλιστα μετὰ Ἐνδυμίωνα τὸν ἀγῶνα τῷ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διὶ ἐποίησεν ἀξιολογώτατα ἀνθρώπων τῶν πρὸ αὐτοῦ.

Πέλοψ is the subject and ἐποίησεν the root verb; τὸν ἀγῶνα is the object, with τῷ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διί as dative recipient. ἀξιολογώτατα is a superlative adverb, while ἀνθρώπων τῶν πρὸ αὐτοῦ is a partitive genitive phrase; μετὰ Ἐνδυμίωνα is temporal.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πέλοψ	Πέλοψ	PROPN	N--MSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
3	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	A--ANS----	Degree=Pos	13 ἐποίησεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative of temporal sequence.
4	γενεᾷ	γενεά	NOUN	N--FS-D-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ὕστερον	obl:tmod	medium	Dative of time within which/at the interval of a generation.
5	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	14 ἀξιολογώτατα	advmod	high
6	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R--------	_	7 Ἐνδυμίωνα	case	high
7	Ἐνδυμίωνα	Ἐνδυμίων	PROPN	N--MSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ὕστερον	obl:tmod	medium	With μετά and accusative, temporal ‘after’; exact attachment is adverbial to the clause.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L--MSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀγῶνα	det	high
9	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N--MSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐποίησεν	obj	high
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L--MSD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Διὶ	det	high
11	Ὀλυμπίῳ	Ὀλύμπιος	ADJ	A--MSD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Διὶ	amod	high	Adjectival name modifying Διί.
12	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	N--MSD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐποίησεν	iobj	high	Dative recipient/addressee.
13	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V--AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
14	ἀξιολογώτατα	ἀξιολόγως	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	13 ἐποίησεν	advmod	high	Superlative adverb, ‘most remarkably’.
15	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N--MPG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἀξιολογώτατα	obl	medium	Partitive genitive dependent on the superlative.
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L--MPG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀνθρώπων	det	high
17	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R--------	_	18 αὐτοῦ	case	high
18	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P----MSG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	15 ἀνθρώπων	nmod	high	Genitive pronoun governed by πρό; phrase means ‘before him’.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.8.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 53
Input: 1,078
Output: 3,419
Total: 4,497

Πέλοπος δὲ τῶν παίδων σκεδασθέντων ἐξ Ἤλιδος ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν ἄλλην Πελοπόννησον, Ἀμυθάων ὁ Κρηθέως Ἐνδυμίωνι ἀνεψιὸς πρὸς πατρός---εἶναι γάρ φασι καὶ Ἀέθλιον Αἰόλου, Διὸς δὲ ἐπίκλησιν---, ἔθηκεν ὁ Ἀμυθάων τὰ Ὀλύμπια, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Πελίας τε καὶ Νηλεὺς ἐν κοινῷ.

The opening genitive absolute sets the temporal/background circumstance. The parenthetical φασι clause interrupts the appositional identification of Amythaon; the final nominative pair coordinates with an implied repetition of ἔθηκεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πέλοπος	Πέλοψ	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 σκεδασθέντων	nmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	38 ἔθηκεν	cc	high
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 παίδων	det	high
4	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 σκεδασθέντων	nsubj:pass	high
5	σκεδασθέντων	σκεδάννυμι	VERB	v-papm-gn-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	38 ἔθηκεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	r--------	_	7 Ἤλιδος	case	high
7	Ἤλιδος	Ἦλις	PROPN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 σκεδασθέντων	obl	high
8	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	r--------	_	12 Πελοπόννησον	case	high
9	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	a-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Πελοπόννησον	det	high
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἄλλην	det	high
11	ἄλλην	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Πελοπόννησον	amod	high
12	Πελοπόννησον	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 σκεδασθέντων	obl	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 ἔθηκεν	punct	high
14	Ἀμυθάων	Ἀμυθάων	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἔθηκεν	nsubj	high
15	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Κρηθέως	det	high
16	Κρηθέως	Κρηθεύς	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀμυθάων	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive relation.
17	Ἐνδυμίωνι	Ἐνδυμίων	PROPN	n-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνεψιὸς	nmod	high	With πρὸς πατρός, indicates cousin relationship.
18	ἀνεψιὸς	ἀνεψιός	NOUN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀμυθάων	appos	high
19	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	r--------	_	20 πατρός	case	high
20	πατρός	πατήρ	NOUN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνεψιὸς	nmod	high	Idiomatic πρὸς πατρός.
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀνεψιὸς	punct	high	Editorial dash.
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀνεψιὸς	punct	high	Editorial dash.
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀνεψιὸς	punct	high	Editorial dash.
24	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	v--pan---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 φασι	ccomp	high	Infinitive complement of φασι.
25	γάρ	γάρ	PART	d--------	_	26 φασι	discourse	high
26	φασι	φημί	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	38 ἔθηκεν	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical report clause.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	28 Ἀέθλιον	cc	high
28	Ἀέθλιον	Ἀέθλιος	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
29	Αἰόλου	Αἴολος	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Ἀέθλιον	nmod	high
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 φασι	punct	high
31	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	33 ἐπίκλησιν	cc	high
33	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 Ἀέθλιον	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative: by invocation/name of Zeus.
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 φασι	punct	high	Editorial dash.
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 φασι	punct	high	Editorial dash.
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 φασι	punct	high	Editorial dash.
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 ἔθηκεν	punct	high
38	ἔθηκεν	τίθημι	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
39	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 Ἀμυθάων	det	high
40	Ἀμυθάων	Ἀμυθάων	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἔθηκεν	nsubj	high	Repetition clarifies the subject after parenthesis.
41	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	42 Ὀλύμπια	det	high
42	Ὀλύμπια	Ὀλύμπια	PROPN	n-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	38 ἔθηκεν	obj	high	Festival name.
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 ἔθηκεν	punct	high
44	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	r--------	_	46 αὐτὸν	case	high
45	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	47 Πελίας	cc	high
46	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	47 Πελίας	obl	high	Temporal/sequential μετὰ + accusative.
47	Πελίας	Πελίας	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἔθηκεν	conj	high	Coordinated subject of implied ἔθηκαν.
48	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	47 Πελίας	cc	high
49	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	50 Νηλεὺς	cc	high
50	Νηλεὺς	Νηλεύς	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 Πελίας	conj	high	Coordinated with Πελίας.
51	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	52 κοινῷ	case	high
52	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	a-s---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 Πελίας	obl	medium	Adverbial phrase, ‘jointly/in common’; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	38 ἔθηκεν	punct	high

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